eBooks de Historia. Escuelas y métodos, página 2 de 8

Este volumen aborda el estudio de la variación y el cambio lingüístico en zonas de contacto de lenguas a partir de una selección representativa de estudios de caso, lo que permite proponer generaliza

Este libro estudia las voces amerindias prehispánicas, procedentes del ámbito de la alimentación, incorporadas a veintitrés lenguas europeas. Los préstamos son de las lenguas taína, caribe, náhuatl, quechua y aimara. La primera seccion del volumen gira en torno a la llegada de productos vegetales americanos a Europa, el proceso de denominacion de los nuevos alimentos de procedencia americana y la transmision de las denominaciones amerindias en textos de tema americano. Las secciones siguientes se centran en la adopcion y adaptacion de las voces elegidas en las lenguas romanicas, germanicas, eslavas, ugrofinesas, griega y turca.

Bienvenido a Europa como nunca la has visto: a través de las peculiaridades de sus idiomas y dialectos. Gaston Dorren mezcla la lingüística y la historia cultural y nos conduce a un fascinante tour p

El contacto entre español y catalán ha sido estudiado, casi siempre, desde la perspectiva de la influencia que el español ejerce sobre el catalán. En cambio, en pocas ocasiones se ha abordado el estudio de las huellas del catalan presentes en el español utilizado en Cataluña. Este volumen tiene su origen en los trabajos de investigacion realizados en el seno del proyecto El español en contacto con el catalan: variacion diatopica y bilinguismo que se inicio en 2012 y su objetivo principal ha sido contribuir a establecer las caracteristicas foneticas, lexicas y morfosintacticas del español de Cataluña. El perfil de los miembros del equipo investigador condujo a centrar los estudios realizados en dos ambitos: la pronunciacion y el lexico, especialmente el uso de las unidades fraseologicas del español por parte de los bilingues. Los contactos establecidos con otros investigadores españoles e internacionales que trabajan tambien sobre las lenguas en contacto hicieron concebir este libro, de forma mas amplia, como una muestra de los trabajos que se estan realizando actualmente sobre el español en contacto con las otras lenguas peninsulares. El conjunto de los articulos pone de manifiesto que el gallego, el euskera y el catalan con las que convive el español imprimen a esta lengua una serie de caracteristicas que configuran las variedades propias de cada territorio.

El nacimiento de las lenguas, su extensión, el arraigo en un pueblo y su desaparición avanzan junto con los acontecimientos que dan forma a la Historia. Es un ciclo continuo e inmutable. En esos cambios permanentes, el ser humano ha sentido desde siempre la necesidad de ser bilingue y asi, si un viajero desea decir algo en cualquier rincon del planeta, intentara hablar el latin actual, que es el ingles; hace dos mil años ese mismo viajero intentaria expresarse en el ingles de entonces, que era el latin. Las lenguas son, pues, numerosas y diversas. Las que han influido en la humanidad muchas menos. Y otras, la mayoria, han muerto sin lapida alguna que las recuerde. Para poner luz a lo que fue, a lo que pudo haber sido y a lo que tal vez sea de la humanidad y su capacidad comunicativa, esta "Breve Historia de las lenguas" del mundo reflexiona a traves del tiempo y los pueblos, y revela los principios que han inspirado a los hablantes y sus instrumentos de comunicacion, y tambien los procedimientos mediante los cuales unas lenguas han sufrido la crueldad invasora de las vecinas, otras se han dejado morir por el desinteres de sus hablantes, y otras, muy pocas como el sumerio, egipcio, griego, arabe, español, frances e ingles, entre otras, se han alzado soberanas en largos y prosperos periodos a traves de los siglos.

Crônicas e Contos do Lado de Lá Introdução Bem-vindo a um mundo onde as fronteiras entre o real e o imaginário se dissolvem, onde histórias ganham vida própria e o impossível se torna possível. Crôni

In this volume, the author provides an overview of English concepts of translation into the vernacular from 1475 to 1611, the main period of the English Renaissance. The corpus consists of more than 200 documents, all of which are the front matters of translations published during this period. Almost all of these documents, which range in length from a few lines to around thirty pages of small print, are epistles dedicatory or prefaces. The Renaissance is a period in which a concerted effort was made to turn to Latin and Greek authors in order to profit from their wisdom, learning, and art. Translations for the benefit of readers who are not proficient in foreign languages form a distinct branch of these endeavors as yet hardly recognized in their true nature, extent, and historical importance, namely vernacular Christian humanism.

This volume serves as a thorough and authoritative introduction to the "classical" phase of the ancient Egyptian language and its writing systems, known by convention as Middle Egyptian. It includes sixteen chapters with practice exercises, which offer detailed discussions of the conventional hieroglyphic script, syntax, and grammar, as well as overviews of diachronic change, the hieratic script, and nonstandard hieroglyphic orthographies (so-called cryptography). In addition, the volume includes an answer key to the even-numbered exercises, as well as a series of appendices, featuring an extensive glossary of particles, numerous paradigmatic charts, and a robust sign list.

After the publication of Emil Siegs Kleine Schriften by Klaus L. Janert in 1991, many specialists of Tocharian have regretted the absence of his publications on Tocharian studies. Because these are indispensable to this day, many students of the Tocharian languages and texts have made photocopies of most, if not all, of Siegs shorter Tocharological publications. With this book, published with the support of the Ernst-Waldschmidt-Stiftung, the editors want to set an end to this unsatisfying situation. All of Emil Siegs shorter publications about Tocharian are included in this carefully prepared reprint volume, among others the authoritative text translations Ubersetzungen I and II, his important articles on the Karmavibha?ga and the medical texts from Paris, and his contributions to the name of the Tocharian A language. Also articles co-authored with Wilhelm Siegling or F.W.K. Muller have been included, for example the foundational contributions on the decipherment of Tocharian and the identification of the Tocharian A Maitreyasamiti-Na?aka with the Old Turkic Maitrisimit. The articles are preceded by an introduction on Siegs life and work. An appendix containing a concordance of translations, indices and corrigenda completes the volume.

This collected volume gathers articles stemming from the papers presented at the international and interdisciplinary conference Language, semantics and cognition. Saying and conceptualizing the world from Ancient Egypt to modern times, organized at Yale university (online) on April 16-18, 2021. It offers a glimpse at the current state of research in different fields intersecting with the study of the Egyptian language (lexical semantics, semantic typology, visual semiotics, metaphor studies, cognitive linguistics, classifiers studies) and addresses some main research questions for the future. It lays the foundations of a methodological road map for more effective interdisciplinary research. The studies included in this volume explore the link between the cognitive level (What are the conceptual categories in which the real is divided? How are they organized?) and the linguistic and written/visual level (How are these concepts expressed in the language/script?) through various themes. They allow for a comparison of the results obtained from different perspectives and approaches and for highlighting the differences and/or similarities that can be found cross-culturally and cross-linguistically, in pre-modern and modern languages. A major aim of the volume is to stress the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of pre-modern languages and stress the importance of making data from these languages and their scripts accessible to scholars from other fields, in order to integrate them in a broader scientific dialogue.

Prepare-se para uma jornada onde as páginas falam, os nomes ecoam histórias antigas e os símbolos carregam destinos que moldaram a fé de nações inteiras. As Tribos de Israel: Segredos, Destinos e Pro

Step into the windswept moors and experience Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontes haunting masterpiece of passion, obsession, and vengeance. This literary classic is a gripping story of love that transcends time, yet is tormented by cruelty and fate.A tale like no other, Wuthering Heights follows the intense and destructive love between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. When social divides and tragic choices separate them, their souls remain bound in a relentless storm of love and hate. As the next generation inherits their legacy of passion and revenge, the haunting atmosphere of the Yorkshire moors bears witness to an unforgettable saga of longing and retribution.With poetic prose, gothic intensity, and deeply complex characters, Brontes novel challenges the conventions of romance, depicting love not as a fairy tale but as an elemental force, capable of both ecstasy and devastation.Praised as one of the greatest novels of all time, Wuthering Heights has captivated readers for generations. It has inspired countless adaptations, from film to stage, and remains a staple in classic literature. Whether you are a first-time reader or revisiting this masterpiece, its emotional depth and gothic beauty will leave an indelible mark.Immerse yourself in this timeless tale of passion and revenge. Get your copy of Wuthering Heights today and experience one of the most powerful love stories ever written!

A Story of Ambition, Love, and Triumph from the Author of Jane EyreStep into the world of William Crimsworth, a determined young Englishman who seeks his fortune in Belgium. In The Professor, Charlotte Bronte crafts a deeply personal and evocative tale of self-discovery, resilience, and love, offering a fresh perspective on ambition and identity.William, rejecting the comforts of aristocracy, embarks on a journey that takes him from the dreary confines of London to the vibrant streets of Brussels. As he navigates the complexities of teaching, cultural differences, and personal rivalries, he encounters the enigmatic and intelligent Frances Henri. Their connection challenges his perceptions of love, independence, and what it truly means to succeed.Filled with rich characterization, sharp social critique, and Brontes signature wit, The Professor is a hidden literary gema precursor to her later masterpiece, Villette.What Readers Are Saying: "A compelling and underrated classicBrontes unique voice shines!" "A must-read for fans of Jane Eyreintelligent, heartfelt, and beautifully written." "A fascinating look into Brontes early work, filled with passion and depth."Discover Charlotte Brontes First NovelA Timeless Story of Love and Self-Determination. Get Your Copy Today!

What would you give to remain forever young and beautiful? Oscar Wildes masterpiece, The Picture of Dorian Gray, explores the chilling price of vanity, desire, and moral corruption.In the heart of Victorian London, the handsome and impressionable Dorian Gray becomes the muse of an artist, Basil Hallward, who immortalizes him in a stunning portrait. But when Dorian makes a fateful wishthat the portrait age instead of himhe embarks on a dangerous path of hedonism and moral decay.As the years pass, Dorian remains youthful and flawless while his hidden portrait bears the grotesque marks of his sins. Torn between his thirst for pleasure and the haunting consequences of his actions, Dorians journey is a gripping tale of the human souls fragility and the destructive allure of vanity and excess.A blend of gothic horror and philosophical reflection, The Picture of Dorian Gray is as provocative and relevant today as it was when it was first published. Wildes brilliant prose and sharp wit weave a narrative that is both captivating and unsettling, ensuring its place among the greatest literary works of all time.Praised for its insight into human nature and its exploration of timeless themes, The Picture of Dorian Gray remains one of the most celebrated novels in literature. Acclaimed for its provocative storytelling, the book has inspired countless adaptations and continues to captivate readers with its haunting brilliance.Experience the thrilling decadence and moral dilemmas of Dorian Grays world. Add The Picture of Dorian Gray to your collection today and immerse yourself in Oscar Wildes iconic exploration of beauty, power, and the human condition.

É com grande alegria e um profundo senso de responsabilidade que lhe dou as boas-vindas a esta jornada que se Inicia nas páginas deste livro, intitulado Por que sinto dores na coluna vertebral? . Ao longo deste texto, voce encontrara no apenas informaçes, mas tambem um convite a reflexo sobre um tema que afeta milhes de pessoas ao redor do mundo: a saude da coluna vertebral. As dores na coluna no so apenas um desconforto passageiro; elas se tornaram um fenomeno comum em nossa sociedade moderna, onde o ritmo acelerado da vida muitas vezes nos leva a negligenciar o cuidado com nosso corpo. A historia das dores nas costas e, de certa forma, um reflexo das mudanças que ocorreram em nossa forma de viver.

Neste livro o autor aborda suas experiências espirituais e sobrenaturais desde sua infância até os dias de hoje.

Although there was oral literature among speakers of ancient Iranic languages, the author argues that there is no valid reason to assume that Middle Persian speakers, alone among sedentary peoples of their time, never or seldom wrote literary works in their language. Not only are there many Middle Persian literary works surviving in translation, and sufficient testimonies to the existence of Middle Persian literary works now lost and to Sasanian Middle Persian literacy, there are also strong explanations for their general nonsurvival that eliminate the assumption of a theory of predominant literary orality and disinclination to write literature, an argumentum ex silentio. We may reasonably assume that it is wrong to propose that what happens to survive in the original language on stone and metal surfaces and in desert environments represents the true range of Sasanian Middle Persianthe odds are far against it. Especially when propped up by a concept of ancient Iranians and without any definition of literature or the literary, it has no sound basis and is contradicted by a variety of extant sources.

Neste ensaio original, o escritor Miguel Sanches Neto analisa o momento em que a literatura portuguesa do século XIX funciona como um fator de fortalecimento da produção brasileira, corrigindo os exc

The Program in Indo-European Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, sponsors an Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. The Conference, held on campus every fall, welcomes participation by linguists, philologists, and others engaged in all aspects of Indo-European studies.Inhalt:- David W. Anthony: Ten Constraints that Limit the Late PIE Homeland to the Steppes- Dita Frantikovkova: Hittite Common-Gender i-stems Revisited- Sander van Hes: The Ancient Greek Local Suffixes -, -(), -, and -: Function and Origin- Valerie Jeffcott and Logan Neeson: The Proto-Indo-European Negative Polarity Item *kene- Jesse Lundquist: The Source of Strength: , -, -, and Related- Reuben Pitts: Long-Vowel Perfects and the Aorist-Perfect Merger in Italic- Alex Roy: Redundance and Recategorization in Indo-Iranian *namas- and Allies- Paolo Sabattini: Syllabification-Driven Changes in Mycenaean: The Case of Liquid Vocalization- Ryan Sandell: Towards a Prosodic History of Indic: A Parametric Analysis of the "Classical Sanskrit Stress Rule"- Pat Snidvongs: Rig Vedic sac as a Semantic Transitivizer- Anthony D. Yates: The Unexceptional Stress of the "Endingless Locative" in Indo-European

The languages spoken by the pre-Columbian tribes of North America were many and diverse. Into the regions occupied by these tribes, travelers, traders, and missionaries have penetrated in advance of civilization, and civilization itself has marched across the continent at a rapid rate. Under these conditions the languages of the various tribes have received much study. Many extensive works have been published, embracing grammars and dictionaries; but a far greater number of minor vocabularies have been collected and very many have been published. In addition to these, the Bible, in whole or in part, and various religious books and school books, have been translated into Indian tongues to be used for purposes of instruction; and newspapers have been published in the Indian languages. Altogether the literature of these languages and that relating to them are of vast extent.