eBooks de Historia antigua universal, página 15 de 49

A partir de um manuscrito com histórias de família, iniciado por Leopoldina, uma ex-escravizada, alfabetizada, nascida em 1852, Sai da gente, estafermo apresenta a saga de mulheres negras desde o século XIX, quando Florianopolis ainda era a Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Desterro, ate a decada de 1980. Desterro/Florianopolis e o cenario. Os personagens tem as vidas impactadas pela forma como se organizava a sociedade em cada epoca. No romance, esto presentes alguns dos importantes acontecimentos da historia de Desterro/Florianopolis cidade ao longo de quase 200 anos. Um dos meritos desse romance e o de mostrar que Florianopolis teve, e tem, sim, expressiva populaço negra, submetida a escravido e a toda a sorte de excluses e preconceitos raciais. As personagens femininas eixo condutor do romance sabiam que dentre as poucas possibilidades de negros conseguirem mobilidade social e escaparem dos trabalhos mais rudimentares e subalternos, estava o conhecimento. O estimulo ao estudo e a leitura permeia a vida dessas notaveis mulheres. O romance traz a tona a presença de intelectuais negros na vida cultural da cidade. Homens e mulheres muitas vezes esquecidos pela historiografia. O resgate desses personagens, propicia ao leitor conhecer a importancia da contribuiço negra e, junto, a existencia do racismo, mesmo dentro das chamadas esferas cultas da sociedade. Sobretudo, e um relato agudo e sensivel de resistencia e luta, com o grande merito de no ceder ao panfletarismo e as simplificaçes. Narra as crueldades do sistema escravista. Entretanto, nele no ha negros santificados contra brancos perversos. Os personagens do livro so pessoas comuns, com qualidades e defeitos, que traçam suas tramas para resistir e sobreviver num mundo adverso. Embora tema candente, repleto de situaçes dolorosas e enternecedoras, a abordagem e leve, propiciando leitura agradavel, daquelas que se tem dificuldade para abandonar o livro. Importante destacar que a expresso Sai da frente, estafermo era usada, ate meados do seculo XX, quando se queria mandar alguem sair do caminho, no atrapalhar, no ser ou criar obstaculos. As protagonistas do livro se utilizam da frase em momentos que precisam superar e dar a volta por cima depois de tombos pela vida. Estamos diante de um bom romance baseado em historia verdadeira, com tema atual.

Neste fascinante mergulho no mundo das orcas, Neiriberto Silva de Freitas explora a vida, comportamento e importância dessas magníficas criaturas marinhas. Com uma combinação de dados científicos e i

Archaeology from Every Angle brings together a wide range of scholars whose work has been influenced by Richard Zettlers career in Near Eastern archaeology. The volume includes work from various archaeological specialties including ceramics, small finds, seal impressions, mortuary practice, social identity, and zooarchaeology. Several contributors provide broader overviews of sites, architecture, and landscape features. Chronologically, this book spans the 5th millennium BCE through the Iron Age in the Near East. The breadth of the contributions to this book speak to the lasting and far-reaching impact Zettler has had on the field. Archaeology from Every Angle does what it says and brings together disparate topics and scholars to form a volume in honor of an archaeologist with a long and storied career.

"A Chinese Wonderbook" is a collection of stories, realistic in setting, of child life in China. Folk story, legend and magic are woven into these stories of children for children. The illustrations by Lo - Chu - TAng are truly Chinese pictures, yet intelligible to kids worldwide. The book is entertaining and also unique and there is a certain economy of wonders in these stories, an avoidance of surfeit which characteristically we suspect to be Chinese. And there is a good deal of homely detail, acceptable to the juvenile taste .

Movement and mobility represent intertwined concepts that have persisted throughout human history. The act of moving from one place to another is, however, intricately tied to the challenges that hinder it. These obstacles can either be natural in origin or the product of human design aimed at constraining the movement of individuals or groups. Furthermore, movement and mobility can also manifest themselves within society, encompassing the fluid shifts of people within the social hierarchy and the transitions between various social groups. The transfer of words, technologies, and religious ideologies often accompanies these human movements. The region of ancient Western Asia and northeast Africa serves as a rich repository of evidence for these forms of movement and mobility, extensively documented through written sources and material culture. The essays collected in this volume variously examine the political dimensions of movement and mobility; how ideas, concepts, and languages move across boundaries; and the material evidence for cultural interactions.

Esta coletânea convida o público a pensar outras formas de expressão do poder, não somente aquele centrado nas figuras dos reis, dos imperadores, dos bispos e das elites. Os diversos capítulos que co

Edward Said, in his seminal book Orientalism, perceived clear links between the ancient Greek and Roman stereotypes of the East and the prejudiced European nineteenth-century picture of the Muslim world, which was considered exotic, backward, uncivilised, degenerate, and dangerous, in contrast with the Western societies that were seen as developed, rational, flexible, and, above all, superior. However, the reality is much more complex shaped by both the imperialist perceptions of defeated enemies embraced by all Middle Eastern empires going back at least to the Assyrians, and the intermixed admiration and jealousy of the old Eastern traditions of learning. Part of the Greek and Roman stereotypes of the East are rooted in the interaction with eastern imperial ideals, being taken over and further developed to strengthen common Hellenic and Roman identities. Due to the subsequent free borrowing of these stereotypes and their application to different societies, the Orient has always been a moving (n)everwhere with each culture constructing their own Oriental mirages.

A Série Universitária foi desenvolvida pelo Senac São Paulo com o intuito de preparar profissionais para o mercado de trabalho. Os títulos abrangem diversas áreas, abordando desde conhecimentos teóri

Born in Paris, Denis Fustel de Coulanges (1830-1889) was a pioneer and creator in the use of scientific approach to the study of history in France. "The Ancient City" is his most famous book. Coulanges follows the Cartesian method, and the work is based on texts from ancient historians and poets where the author investigates the remote origins of the institutions of Greek and Roman societies. In "The Ancient City," the reader can identify how our ancestors relationships were with the sacred fire, social culture, and their families. The author exposes in a clear and objective manner the life, customs, tradition, and rituals that significantly contribute to the formation of present-day society. Fustel is considered one of the most influential positivist thinkers of the 19th century. In his most famous work, examples and concise criticisms could not be missing, proving the possibility of evaluating history empirically like any other science.

Over more than a century and a quarter of excavations the royal and administrative buildings in the city of Amarna have yielded the remains of many hundreds of statues that had been part of Akhenatens visionary plan. But fragmentation and dispersal have up until now made the results almost invisible. Only a relatively small number of the original statues have been widely known, even to experts. The present publication brings together all these traces of the citys past to reveal the abundance, beauty, variety, and novelty of the statuary and to begin the process of reintegrating it in considerations of the temples and palaces of the city. The work is presented in two parts. The first volume presents extensive observations about the creation of the statuary, comprising chapters dealing with the range of materials and the methods of working them, a detailed explication of the novel creation of composite statuary, and an overview of the workshop buildings that have been identified so far at Amarna. In the second volume, the excavated fragments themselves, most of them previously unpublished, are catalogued in a series of chapters devoted to individual royal buildings. The original statues are envisioned and analysed for their contexts, resulting in new information about these buildings, the intentions and concerns behind them, and the evolution in those intentions.

This monograph presents a novel investigation of the magistri militum, the highest-ranking officers within the late Roman army. It posits that between 340 and 395 CE, specific magistri seized opportune moments, notably during the political voids following emperors deaths, to reshape the character of their office and expand its pivotal role in the military-political sphere. This transformation played a decisive role in the eventual dissolution of the Western Roman Empire.Furthermore, the study employs the prosopographical method to reevaluate previous scholarship regarding the proportion of barbarian and Roman generals. Notably, the research posits that the balance between Roman and non-Roman officers was far more equitably distributed than hitherto conjectured. Additionally, prosopography is used to reconstruct the fourth-century cursus honorum.Finally, this work utilizes the analytical framework of social network analysis, predicated upon the application of mathematical equations and formulae to elucidate the intricate dynamics of positive and negative relationships. The findings of this study furnish valuable insights and prospects for further research.

Ancient religion is traditionally understood in terms of myths, rituals and institutions, as transmitted in ancient texts. The studies gathered here focus instead on the lived experience of ancient cult and the places in which that experience was formed. They build on recent explorations of Lived Ancient Religion and also on new approaches to Material Ancient Religion. All ancient societies constructed elaborate sanctuaries. Their architecture and the collective rituals that took place there shaped collective experiences. Through case studies drawn from Ancient Egypt, the Greek World and the Roman Empire these themes are explored and elaborated. Together they indicate new ways of approaching ancient religious experience, collective and individual.

When we imagine ancient political life, we think of powerful rulers and awe-inspiring monuments, not grassroots movements. But if the cacophony of our modern political discourse can teach us anything, it is that negotiating power and legitimacy is an ongoing conversation, not a monologue. Pomp, Circumstance, and the Performance of Politics investigates moments and spaces in the premodern world where audiences had the opportunity to weigh in on the messages their leaders were sending. How did ordinary people experience and contribute to their political realities, and what strategies did rulers use to gain support? Bringing together scholars working in a wide variety of disciplines and time periods, from prehispanic Mesoamerica and Early Historic India to the Assyrian Empire and papal Rome, this book takes a bottom-up approach to evaluating the risks and rewards of acting "politically correct"or incorrectin the ancient world.

Experts of ancient sport have long treated "money" and "honor" as opposites. Up to the 1970s, the idea of Greek gentlemens sport prevailed. It is one of the most exciting challenges for sport historians to overcome this opposition and to develop a concept that integrates the economic and symbolic motivations of ancient athletes. From the very beginning, economic aspects played a role in Greek sport, and honor remained important until the end of ancient athletics. But despite these continuities there are obvious developments in favor of economic factors: Cash prizes grew in importance since the Hellenistic period, and symbolical honors awarded to victorious athletes by their hometowns were transformed into financial ones. The studies collected in this volume aim at exploring the relationship of money and honor with regard to athletes, festivals and poleis.

In "A History of the Roman Empire," John Bagnell Bury presents a meticulous exploration of the political, social, and cultural evolution of one of historys most remarkable empires. Written with an engaging narrative style, Bury deftly navigates through the complexities of Roman history, from the late Republic through the imperial age, blending scholarly rigor with a prose that is accessible to both lay readers and specialists. His extensive use of primary sources and critical analysis situates this work within the broader historiographical context, marking it as a foundational text for understanding the dynamics of power and governance in imperial Rome. John Bagnell Bury, a prominent Irish historian and classical scholar, was deeply influenced by his academic background in ancient history and his expertise in classical languages. His work reflects a lifetime of scholarship, underscored by a commitment to historical accuracy and perspective. Burys insights into the political intricacies of Rome emerge from his profound understanding of the ancient world and its enduring impact on modern governance. This book is essential for anyone seeking a comprehensive overview of the Roman Empires legacy. Whether you are a student of history, a lover of classical civilization, or simply curious about the structures that shaped our world, Burys articulate analysis will enlighten your understanding of the empire that laid the foundations for contemporary society.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

This volume presents a die study of the provincial silver coinage of Judah in the late Persian, Macedonian, and early Hellenistic periods. It offers correct descriptions of the coins, their designs, and their inscriptions; enumerates the obverse and reverse dies identified for each of the 44 recorded types; and explains the probable sequence of the issues as deduced from iconographic associations and die links. The iconography of the coin types is examined in depth, with comparisons to motifs in Greek, Persian, and ancient Near Eastern art, including other local coinages and sources in Judahite material culture. The monograph also analyzes data relating to the metrology, metal content, and circulation of the coinage. Overall, the study attempts to place the Yehud coinage in its historical context and to define its role in the economy of the ancient province of Judah.

In "The History of the Parthian Empire (Illustrated Edition)," George Rawlinson presents a meticulously researched and vividly narrated account of one of the ancient worlds most influential civilizations. Combining rigorous historical analysis with engaging prose, Rawlinson explores the rise and fall of the Parthian Empire, delving into its cultural, political, and military dimensions. The illustrated edition enhances the reading experience, providing visual context that enriches comprehension of this lesser-known empires intricate tapestry of governance, warfare, and diplomacy, set against the backdrop of major ancient powers. George Rawlinson, a renowned 19th-century historian and Assyriologist, dedicated his academic career to uncovering the complexities of ancient history. His expertise in ancient languages and cultures significantly informed his scholarship, allowing him to access primary sources that other historians might overlook. His fascination with the Parthian Empire stemmed from its pivotal role in the dynamics of the ancient world, particularly in its interactions with Rome and the Seleucid Empire, making his insights both significant and timely. For those intrigued by ancient history and the legacies of powerful empires, Rawlinsons "The History of the Parthian Empire" is an essential read. It invites readers to appreciate the nuances of Parthian civilization and its broader implications for understanding historical geopolitics, revealing a landscape that continues to resonate through time.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Roman Empire - The History & the Myth," John Bagnell Bury meticulously examines the complexities of the Roman Empire, deftly intertwining historical facts with the myths that have emerged around its grandeur. Bury employs a scholarly yet engaging narrative style that appeals to both historians and general readers alike, utilizing classical sources alongside modern historiography to dissect the empires political, social, and cultural landscapes. The book not only recounts the empires rise and fall but also challenges prevailing narratives, exploring the interplay between legend and reality in shaping our understanding of Roman history. John Bagnell Bury, a distinguished classical scholar and historian of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, brought his expertise in ancient history to this work, drawing from his extensive educational background and research. His profound interest in the Roman world and its lasting legacy in contemporary society significantly influenced his writing. Burys scholarly contributions, notably in Roman history and philosophy, lend considerable weight to his arguments and insights within this text. This book is highly recommended for those wishing to delve into the intricacies of the Roman Empire, as it illuminates the myths and truths that define one of historys most influential civilizations. Whether you are a seasoned historian or a curious reader, Burys balanced approach provides a comprehensive understanding that keeps the reader engaged and informed.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

A primeira investigação histórica e filosófica completa sobre a "fraternidade invisível" dos Rosacruzes • Contém as pesquisas mais recentes sobre as origens do movimento Rosacruz • Apresenta os laços

The "Spring and Autumn Annals," attributed to Confucius, is an ancient Chinese historical chronicle that records events in the Lu state from 722 to 481 BCE. This seminal work combines meticulous historical documentation with moral commentary, reflecting Confucian ideals of governance and ethics. Its straightforward, terse language showcases ConfuciusAos emphasis on clarity and truthfulness, while the historical context emphasizes the importance of virtue in leadership and the struggles of the Zhou DynastyAos feudal system. The Annals serve not only as a historical record but as a philosophical guide that informs Confucian thought around morality and social harmony. Confucius (551Ai479 BCE), known as Kong Fuzi, was a sage and philosopher whose teachings shaped Chinese societys ethical and educational frameworks. His experiences in a tumultuous political climateAicharacterized by the fragmentation of the Zhou DynastyAifueled his desire to foster a model of good governance through moral integrity. The Annals exemplify his commitment to preserving history as a means of ethical instruction, providing insight into the socio-political dynamics of his time and his vision for a just society. I highly recommend the "Spring and Autumn Annals" for readers interested in Chinese history, philosophy, or political theory. This work not only provides an essential perspective on early Chinese society but also offers timeless reflections on morality and governance that resonate with modern readers. Delving into this text will enhance your understanding of Confucian thought and its lasting impact on the East Asian cultural sphere.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.