PLUTARCH

Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans or Parallel Lives is a series of biographies of famous men, arranged in tandem to illuminate their common moral virtues or failings, probably written at the beginning of the second century AD by Plutarch. Parallel Lives comprises 23 pairs of biographies, each pair consisting of one Greek and one Roman, as well as four unpaired, single lives. It is a work of considerable importance, not only as a source of information about the individuals described, but also about the times in which they lived. Volume I contains 13 pairs of biographies from Theseus and Romulus to Cimon and Lucullus, with comparisons.

Plutarchs Parallel Lives is a collection of biographies comparing famous Greeks and Romans, illustrating their virtues and flaws. Written in the 1st century AD, this work is considered a masterpiece of ancient biography, providing insights into the moral character of historical figures such as Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. Plutarchs engaging narrative style and detailed accounts of these prominent individuals offer readers a window into the political and social dynamics of ancient Greece and Rome. His emphasis on highlighting the similarities and differences between these figures adds depth to the study of leadership and morality in classical antiquity. Plutarchs careful examination of each subject reveals his philosophical approach to the complexities of human nature and historical memory. Scholars and enthusiasts of ancient history will find Parallel Lives to be a fascinating and thought-provoking read, shedding light on the enduring themes of power, ambition, and virtue in the ancient world.

Plutarchs Lives Plutarch - Lives is a series of biographies of famous Greeks and Romans by the ancient Greek historian Plutarch who lived during the first and second century AD. The work consists of twenty-three paired biographies, one Greek and one Roman, and four unpaired, which explore the influence of character on the lives and destinies of important persons of ancient Greece and Rome. Rather than providing strictly historical accounts, Plutarch was most concerned with capturing his subjects common moral virtues and failings. This volume includes the complete Lives in which you will find the biographies of the following persons: Theseus, Romulus, Lycurgus, Numa Pompilius, Solon, Poplicola, Themistocles, Camillus, Pericles, Fabius, Alcibiades, Coriolanus, Timoleon, milius Paulus, Pelopidas, Marcellus, Aristides, Marcus Cato, Philopmen, Flamininus, Pyrrhus, Caius Marius, Lysander, Sylla, Cimon, Lucullus, Nicias, Crassus, Sertorius, Eumenes, Agesilaus, Pompey, Alexander, Csar, Phocion, Cato the younger, Agis, Cleomenes, Tiberius Gracchus, Caius Gracchus, Demosthenes, Cicero, Demetrius, Antony, Dion, Marcus Brutus, Aratus, Artaxerxes, Galba, and Otho. Plutarchs Lives remains today as one of the most important historical accounts of the classical period.

Plutarchs Morals Plutarch - Plutarch, who was born at Chronea in Botia, probably about A.D. 50, and was a contemporary of Tacitus and Pliny, has written two works still extant, the well-known Lives, and the less-known Moralia. The Lives have often been translated, and have always been a popular work. Great indeed was their power at the period of the French Revolution. The Moralia, on the other hand, consisting of various Essays on various subjects (only twenty-six of which are directly ethical, though they have given their name to the Moralia), are declared by Mr. Paley "to be practically almost unknown to most persons in Britain, even to those who call themselves scholars." Habent etiam sua fata libelli. In older days the Moralia were more valued. Montaigne, who was a great lover of Plutarch, and who observes in one passage of his Essays that "Plutarch and Seneca were the only two books of solid learning he seriously settled himself to read," quotes as much from the Moralia as from theLives. And in the seventeenth century I cannot but think the Moralia were largely read at our Universities, at least at the University of Cambridge. For, not to mention the wonderful way in which the famous Jeremy Taylor has taken the cream of "Conjugal Precepts" in his Sermon called "The Marriage Ring," or the large and copious use he has made in his "Holy Living" of three other Essays in this volume, namely, those "On Curiosity,""On Restraining Anger," and "On Contentedness of Mind," proving conclusively what a storehouse he found the Moralia, we have evidence that that most delightful poet, Robert Herrick, read the Moralia, too, when at Cambridge, so that one cannot but think it was a work read in the University course generally in those days. For in a letter to his uncle written from Cambridge, asking for books or money for books, he makes the following remark: "How kind Arcisilaus the philosopher was unto Apelles the painter, Plutark in his Morals will tell you." In 1882 the Reverend C. W. King, Senior Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, translated the six "Theosophical Essays" of the Moralia, forming a volume in Bohns Classical Library. The present volume consists of the twenty-six "Ethical Essays," which are, in my opinion, the cream of the Moralia, and constitute a highly interesting series of treatises on what might be called "The Ethics of the Hearth and Home." I have grouped these Essays in such a manner as to enable the reader to read together such as touch on the same or on kindred subjects.

Plutarchs "Parallel Lives" (AKA Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans) is a collection of biographies about great men and leaders from Greece and Rome.The book is structured in pairs of biographies including Themistocles v. Camillus, Pyrrhus v. Marius, Alexander v. Caesar, and Phocion v. Cato the Younger. Plutarch compares the lives of leaders from both the Greeks and the Romans to show how similar they were. He hoped that the comparisons would lead to mutual respect between the two empires that were both influential at the time. As a result, most of the biographies are filled with moral teachings. "Parallel Lives" can still be used by anyone intending to run for public office today since the same ethical principles apply to modern leaders.

Editor: John S. White

In "The Boys and Girls Plutarch," Plutarch presents a captivating collection of biographical sketches, distilling the essence of exemplary figures from classical antiquity for a youthful audience. Written in a clear, engaging narrative style, this compilation aims to inspire moral virtues through the lives of historical characters, emphasizing themes such as bravery, wisdom, and justice. Plutarchs work serves as an introduction to the values espoused by ancient Greek and Roman cultures, filtered through the lens of a moral educator, making it accessible and relevant for children and adolescents. The choice of anecdotes is particularly insightful, aiming to nurture virtues that resonate with young readers. Plutarch, a Greek philosopher and historian from the first century AD, was deeply influenced by his Stoic philosophy and the moral teachings of his predecessors. His overarching goal was to provide ethical instruction through historical narratives, reflecting his belief in the importance of character and moral virtue in the development of individuals. In crafting this particular volume for younger audiences, Plutarch sought to cultivate virtuous citizens by instilling admiration for heroic lives and ethical conduct. "The Boys and Girls Plutarch" is highly recommended for educators, parents, and young readers alike. Its accessible style and rich moral content make it an ideal introduction to classic literature, serving both as an engaging read and a valuable resource for character development. Encourage the young minds in your life to explore these tales of heroism and virtue, which have resonated through the ages.

Tr.: Aubrey Stewart and George Long

Plutarchs "Roman Questions" is a seminal work that intricately weaves together philosophy, history, and moral inquiry, focusing on various aspects of Roman life and thought. Written in the celebrated style of the Greek biographer and philosopher, the text employs a series of probing questions and reflections intended to illuminate the ethical and cultural practices of ancient Rome. PlutarchAos careful analysis traverses themes such as virtue, politics, and the complexities of human nature, providing a rich tapestry that contextualizes Roman customs within a broader philosophical framework, thereby engaging both the scholar and the general reader alike. Plutarch, born in 46 AD in Chaeronea, Greece, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual atmosphere of his time, steeped in both Greek and Roman traditions. His dual heritage enabled him to navigate and critique the cultures he examined, imbuing his work with a unique perspective that reflects the transitional nature of the Roman Empire. Enigmatic and astute, Plutarchs writings were driven by a profound desire to explore moral philosophy and the intricacies of human behavior, transcending the mere recording of historical events. "Roman Questions" is highly recommended for readers seeking to understand both the ethical implications of Roman society and Plutarchs philosophic insights. Engaging with this text is not merely an academic endeavor; it invites reflection on the moral dilemmas that persist in our contemporary societies. This discerning work is invaluable for students, historians, and anyone attracted to the enduring legacy of Roman thought.

In "The Boys and Girls Plutarch," Plutarch curates a selection of engaging biographies from his well-known works, aiming to inspire and educate younger readers. The text adopts a straightforward literary style, blending historical facts with moral lessons, making it an accessible introduction to significant figures from antiquity. Plutarchs narrative intertwines anecdotes and character insights, which not only bring these historical personalities to life but also foster a deeper understanding of virtue, ambition, and ethics within the context of ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Plutarch, a Greek biographer and philosopher of the late first and early second centuries AD, sought to bridge cultural divides through his works, emphasizing the shared human experiences of both Greeks and Romans. His dedication to moral philosophy often manifested in numerous biographies, showcasing the lives of notable individuals like Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. By distilling these influential figuresAo virtues and failings, Plutarch aimed to instill a sense of moral character and civic responsibility in young minds. "The Boys and Girls Plutarch" is a compelling read for both educational institutions and individual curious minds. It serves not only as an introduction to important historical figures but also as a timeless guide to ethical living, making it essential reading for those interested in history, ethics, or the foundations of Western thought.

Plutarchs Morals is a collection of essays that dive deep into the ethical and philosophical teachings of the ancient world. Written in a clear and concise style, the book explores topics such as virtue, justice, and the nature of humanity. Plutarchs narrative style is engaging, making this a must-read for those interested in classical literature and moral philosophy. The books literary context is rooted in the tradition of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, offering valuable insights into the moral dilemmas faced by individuals in society. Plutarchs Morals is a timeless work that continues to resonate with readers today. Plutarch, a renowned ancient Greek historian and biographer, was known for his insightful reflections on human nature and ethics. His background as a philosopher and educator shines through in this collection, making it a valuable resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of moral principles and ethical behavior. I highly recommend Plutarchs Morals to readers who are eager to explore the roots of Western philosophical thought and gain new perspectives on morality and virtue.

In "Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans," Plutarch presents a series of biographical sketches that juxtapose the lives of prominent Greek and Roman figures. This work, notable for its rich narrative style and moral undertones, employs a comparative approach to examine the virtues and vices of these leaders, elucidating the moral lessons derived from their lives. Written during the first century AD, Plutarchs biographical method diverges from strict historical accounts, blending ethics with storytelling to illuminate character and decision-making in political life, thereby offering a timeless exploration of leadership and personal integrity. Plutarch, a Greek biographer and philosopher, was deeply influenced by Socratic ideals and the ethical philosophy of his time, which emphasize the importance of personal virtue and civic responsibility. His background in both the Greek and Roman worlds, coupled with his role as a priest in the temple of Apollo at Delphi, shaped his perspectives, allowing him to engage in the cultural dialogue of his epoch. His work reflects a desire to bridge the worlds of Hellenism and Roman civilization, making it a seminal text in the study of ethics and history. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in classical literature, philosophy, or the intricacies of moral character as it pertains to public life. Plutarchs insights resonate through the ages, offering readers an opportunity to reflect on the timeless qualities of greatness and the human condition, making it not only a historical document but also a profound guide for contemporary leaders.

Plutarchs Lives is a collection of biographies of famous Greeks and Romans, written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plutarch. The biographies were originally published in the late 1st century AD and early 2nd century AD and have been influential in shaping Western views of classical history and politics.The book is comprised of 46 biographies, each comparing the lives of two historical figures who lived at approximately the same time. Plutarchs intention was to provide readers with examples of virtue and vice in order to help them live better lives. The biographies cover a range of topics, including politics, war, philosophy, and ethics.Some of the most famous biographies in the collection include those of Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, and Cicero. Plutarchs approach to biography was innovative for his time, as he sought to understand the psychology and motivations of the people he wrote about, rather than just recounting their actions.Plutarchs Lives has been widely read and studied over the centuries and has influenced many writers, including Shakespeare. It remains a valuable source of historical information and insights into the lives and values of ancient Greeks and Romans.Plutarch (c. 46 - c. 120 AD) was an ancient Greek historian, biographer, and essayist. He was born in the town of Chaeronea in Boeotia, Greece, and spent much of his life in Athens, where he became a priest and an important figure in the intellectual and cultural life of the city.

In "Parallel Lives," Plutarch presents a profound exploration of moral character through biographical sketches of prominent Greek and Roman figures. This seminal work juxtaposes the lives of notable individuals, such as Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar, examining their virtues and vices in a narrative that intertwines biography with philosophy. Plutarchs literary style is a rich tapestry of anecdotal evidence and moral reflection, written in a way that appeals to both the intellect and the imagination. Contextually, the text emerges from a time of cultural exchange in the Greco-Roman world, highlighting the shared moral philosophies of these two civilizations while also emphasizing their distinct political legacies. Plutarch, a Greek biographer, philosopher, and historian from the first century AD, was deeply influenced by the philosophical ideals of his time, particularly Stoicism and Platonic thought. His extensive work and travel across the Roman Empire, along with his engagement with various intellectual traditions, informed his approach in "Parallel Lives." By seeking to illustrate the ethical dimensions of leadership and individual conduct, Plutarch invited readers to draw parallels between their lives and those of historical figures, aiming to cultivate moral virtues. Readers enthralled by the intersections of history, philosophy, and ethics will find "Parallel Lives" both enlightening and resonant. It serves not only as a historical account but also as a reflective guide for personal growth. Plutarchs insights continue to be relevant, making this work a timeless treasure for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of human behavior through the lens of historical figures.

This eBook has been formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans or Parallel Lives is a series of biographies of famous men, arranged in tandem to illuminate their common moral virtues or failings, probably written at the beginning of the second century AD by Plutarch. Parallel Lives comprises 23 pairs of biographies, each pair consisting of one Greek and one Roman, as well as four unpaired, single lives. It is a work of considerable importance, not only as a source of information about the individuals described, but also about the times in which they lived. Volume I contains 13 pairs of biographies from Theseus and Romulus to Cimon and Lucullus, with comparisons.

In "Parallel Lives," Plutarch offers a compelling examination of prominent figures from ancient Greece and Rome, juxtaposing their lives to illuminate their character and virtues. This collection, written in a biographical style, is characterized by deeply engaging narrative techniques and moral insights, which reflect the Hellenistic preoccupation with ethics and personal conduct. Plutarch meticulously selects pairs of figuresAisuch as Alexander the Great and Julius CaesarAito provide a comparative analysis that underscores the similarities and differences in their lifestyles, decisions, and impacts on history. His work thrives in its dual purpose: not only to entertain but also to impart moral lessons reflective of Stoic and Platonic philosophies, making it a critical text in understanding the ideals of leadership and virtue in the classical world. Plutarch, a Greek biographer and philosopher of the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD, was deeply influenced by his upbringing in a culturally rich environment in Chaeronea, Greece. His extensive studies in Athens and engagements with influential figures underscored his belief in the ethical responsibility of leaders. This belief drove him to document the lives of great men, helping to foster a sense of shared identity and moral reflection among his contemporaries and posterity. "Parallel Lives" is an enriching read for anyone interested in ancient history, philosophy, or moral leadership. Its timeless relevance resonates through the ages, offering profound insights not just into the lives of its subjects, but also into the ethical dilemmas that continue to confront humanity today. Readers seeking to delve into the complexities of character and virtue will find this work an invaluable addition to their literary and philosophical explorations.

All are agreed that Alexander was descended on his fathers side from Herakles through Karanus, and on his mothers from akus through Neoptolemus.We are told that Philip and Olympias first met during their initiation into the sacred mysteries at Samothrace, and that he, while yet a boy, fell in love with the orphan girl, and persuaded her brother Arymbas to consent to their marriage. The bride, before she consorted with her husband, dreamed that she had been struck by a thunderbolt, from which a sheet of flame sprang out in every direction, and then suddenly died away. Philip himself some time after his marriage dreamed that he set a seal upon his wifes body, on which was engraved the figure of a lion. When he consulted the soothsayers as to what this meant, most of them declared the meaning to be, that his wife required more careful watching; but Aristander of Telmessus declared that she must be pregnant, because men do not seal up what is empty, and that she would bear a son of a spirited and lion-like disposition.

In "Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans," Plutarch presents a series of parallel biographies that illuminate the lives of prominent figures from both ancient Greece and Rome. Blending historical fact with philosophical insight, Plutarch employs a narrative style rich in anecdotal details and moral observation, making the work not only informative but also engaging. Each life is crafted with an emphasis on character, virtue, and the moral lessons drawn from the actions of these notable individuals, placing the text firmly within the context of Hellenistic and Roman literary traditions, which sought to explore and elevate ethical virtues through biography. Plutarch, a Greek biographer and philosopher who lived during the early Roman Empire, drew upon his extensive knowledge of history, rhetoric, and ethics in crafting this seminal work. His background as a priest and his deep engagement with both Greek and Roman cultures made him uniquely positioned to reflect on the virtues and vices of the figures he portrayed. With a deliberate intent to instruct and inspire, Plutarchs humanistic approach resonates through the ages, advocating for moral reflection amidst the complexities of human character. "Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans" is essential reading for anyone interested in the interplay of history, ethics, and biography. It invites readers to ponder the successes and failures of its subjects while offering timeless lessons on leadership, morality, and the human condition. This work enriches our understanding of classical antiquity and remains a vital resource for students, historians, and general readers alike.

From an intimate and moving letter to his grieving wife on the death of their daughter, to elegant writings on morality, happiness and the avoidance of anger, Plutarchs powerful words of consolation and inspiration still offer timeless wisdom and guidance today.

Plutarch, who was born at Chronea in Botia, probably about A.D. 50, and was a contemporary of Tacitus and Pliny, has written two works still extant, the well-known Lives, and the less-known Moralia. The Lives have often been translated, and have always been a popular work. Great indeed was their power at the period of the French Revolution. The Moralia, on the other hand, consisting of various Essays on various subjects (only twenty-six of which are directly ethical, though they have given their name to the Moralia), are declared by Mr. Paley "to be practically almost unknown to most persons in Britain, even to those who call themselves scholars."1 Habent etiam sua fata libelli.In older days the Moralia were more valued. Montaigne, who was a great lover of Plutarch, and who observes in one passage of his Essays that "Plutarch and Seneca were the only two books of solid learning he seriously settled himself to read," quotes as much from the Moralia as from the Lives. And in the seventeenth century I cannot but think the Moralia were largely read at our Universities, at least at the University of Cambridge. For, not to mention the wonderful way in which the famous Jeremy Taylor has taken the cream of "Conjugal Precepts" in his Sermon called "The Marriage Ring," or the large and copious use viiihe has made in his "Holy Living" of three other Essays in this volume, namely, those "On Curiosity,""On Restraining Anger," and "On Contentedness of Mind," proving conclusively what a storehouse he found the Moralia, we have evidence that that most delightful poet, Robert Herrick, read the Moralia, too, when at Cambridge, so that one cannot but think it was a work read in the University course generally in those days. For in a letter to his uncle written from Cambridge, asking for books or money for books, he makes the following remark: "How kind Arcisilaus the philosopher was unto Apelles the painter, Plutark in his Morals will tell you."...