Libros de Historia de la ciencia, página 2 de 16

Esta publicacion recoge los Trabajos Fin de Master del curso 2018]2019 del Master Universitario en Inspeccion, Rehabilitacion y Eficiencia Energetica en la Edificacion de la Universidad de Burgos.

En que beneficia mi existencia el asunto en cuestión. Este libro está escrito para cualquier hombre o mujer, adulto o joven, de cualquier profesión u oficio, que no este del todo conforme con cómo le va en su existencia por cualquier motivo, y que pretenda cambiar drasticamente con esta nueva propedeutica que nos lleva desde el principio anterior al Big Bang, hasta donde nos lleva nuestra "esencia" una vez extinguida nuestra existencia. Ademas, nos lleva tambien a reflexionar hacia una nueva forma de afrontar una nueva existencia basada en las nuevas y propias ideas e imaginacion de cada cual. Solo aquel que tiene en si mismo el fin de la existencia, el hombre, que puede determinarse a si mismo sus fines por medio de la razon o, cuando tiene que tomarlo de la percepcion exterior, puede, sin embargo, ajustarlos a fines esenciales y universales y juzgar despues positivamente tambien la concordancia con ellos; ese hombre es el unico capaz de un ideal de la existencia, asi como la humanidad en su persona, como inteligencia es, entre todos los objetos en el mundo, el unico capaz de un ideal de perfeccion.

El objetivo de esta obra es facilitar el diseño y desarrollo de la investigación científica, así como fomentar el aprecio y el gusto por ella, recopilando la experiencia de su autor tras haberle dedicado muchos años, asi como a la formacion de investigadores universitarios que han podido mostrar sus competencias adquiridas en la elaboracion y defensa de sus Trabajos de Fin de Master, Fin de Grado, Tesis Doctorales y, en general, todo tipo de trabajos de investigacion.Para ello, desgrana, explica, ejemplifica y facilita la aplicacion de lo que denomina Decalogo de la Investigacion Cientifica, paso a paso, proporcionando el indispensable fundamento epistemologico y metodologico, tanto teorico como practico.La obra se desarrolla en torno a diez capitulos impresos en papel y un CD que recoge las presentaciones Power Point de cada uno de ellos, para su mejor asimilacion y acomodacion cognitiva y metacognitiva. Por otra parte, merece la pena destacar que se ofrecen gran cantidad de problemas a resolver, como aplicacion de los conocimientos adquiridos, aportando ademas sus soluciones, para poder contrastar los resultados obtenidos.Asimismo, resaltar que la propuesta que se ofrece puede resultar de gran apoyo para todos aquellos que se inician en el apasionante mundo de la investigacion cientifica, asi como a los investigadores noveles que aun precisan reafirmar sus pasos en esta senda, para que sus pesquisas cada vez sean mas exitosas.Finalmente, desear que ese maravilloso viaje por el mundo de la investigacion cientifica sea sumamente agradable y que sirva para encontrar con exito nuevas rutas a nuevos mundos y nuevos retos que hagan creer mas y mas a la Humanidad.

Tot el que cal saber per saber-ho tot aborda con rigor y amenidad cuestiones sobre el funcionamiento de la ciencia. Pero también trata sobre situaciones cotidianas, en las cuales nos enfrentamos con afirmaciones importantes de nuestro dia a dia --sobre medicina, alimentacion, medio ambiente y otras, que debemos decidir si son fiables. Todas las respuestas, las encontraras en este libro.Tot el que cal saber per saber-ho tot aborda amb rigor i amenitat questions sobre el funcionament de la ciencia. Pero tambe tracta sobre situacions quotidianes, en les quals ens encarem amb afirmacions importants del nostre dia a diasobre medicina, alimentacio, medi ambient i altres, i hem de decidir si son fiables. Totes les respostes les trobaras en aquest llibre.Vivimos rodeados por los resultados de los adelantos cientificos y tecnologicos, pero conocemos muy poco sobre el funcionamiento de la ciencia. Precisamente, Tot el que cal saber per saber-ho tot aborda con rigor y amenidad estas cuestiones: ¿que es la ciencia?, ¿que metodos se emplean para obtener nuevos conocimientos?, ¿que son los procedimientos para comunicarlos? Pero tambien trata sobre situaciones cotidianas, en las cuales nos enfrentamos con afirmaciones importantes de nuestro dia a diasobre medicina, alimentacion, medio ambiente y otras, y debem...

Amb aquest treball, l’autor ha volgut mostrar la important distorsió que hi ha sobre els cultius transgènics entre allò que diu la comunitat científica, avalat per dades, i allò que opina la societat

Con este libro se ha querido sacar a la luz todo el patrimonio cultural, científico y natural recopilado durante más de cinco siglos de historia de la Universitat de València, y que hasta ahora era c

En 2018 se cumplieron cien años desde el comienzo de la mayor epidemia de gripe de la historia, la mal llamada gripe española. Fue un suceso que tuvo un gran impacto en la humanidad, dejando importantes secuelas. La denominacion se debe a que España era un pais neutral en la I Guerra Mundial, hecho por el cual su Gobierno y la prensa no censuraron la publicacion de los informes sobre la enfermedad, consecuencias, tratamiento, efectos y numero de victimas. De ahi que, pese a ser un problema internacional, España se convirtiera en foco principal por la publicidad inmediata de la epidemia. Ahora bien, ¿fue la gripe de 1918 un producto de la Gran Guerra o la coincidencia de ambos eventos fue puramente casual?

Admitida una interpretación ecléctica de la historia como parte de ese todo universal, no se necesitaría más justificación para entender el propósito de este libro, que ingenuamente nació sin limitaciones de tiempos, aunque puede precisar de algunas explicaciones complementarias. Una de ellas, que se trata de un tema complejo, amplio y con muchas dificultades porque estas maquinas de sanar habia que intentar explicarlas en contextos muy diferentes: en los de la medicina tenia a quien guiara por este laberinto de historias. Aunque otros eran muy distintos: politicos, higienicos, tecnologicos, constructivos, invenciones arquitectonicas, funcionales, tipologicas

El cerebro humano, esa compleja estructura anatómica, responsable en el sentir y el pensar profundo de cada uno, es desigual en cada ser. Desigualdad detectable en el temperamento y que se acentúa en el transcurso de la formacion del caracter y la personalidad. Desigualdad biologica que debemos aceptar y valorar en todo su espectro. La humana accion oscila entre el bien y el mal. Lo negativo, cuando excede, daña o hace daño, la envidia, la igualdad y la mentira son temas en los que el autor ha querido profundizar por sentir que estan anormalmente presentes en la sociedad actual.

Desde que existen, para organizar su vida mental los seres humanos han requerido de una descripcion global del universo que les adjudicase su lugar en el. Durante milenios esa descripcion la aportaron las religiones, pero mas de un siglo y medio despues de Darwin ninguna religion es ya capaz de generar una descripcion minimamente creible del mundo. La Ciencia, por su parte, no ha desarrollado una narracion sencilla, coherente y ordenada que permita al ciudadano moderno sin formacion cientifica hacerse una idea de conjunto, disponer de una cosmovision que lo incluya. El presente volumen es una tentativa personal de proporcionarle esa cosmovision basada en la Ciencia.Partiendo de lo que actualmente sabemos acerca del origen de la vida en nuestro planeta, la narracion recorre la evolucion biologica centrandose principalmente en la aparicion de la conciencia y el desarrollo de los procesos mentales, para continuar despues con el origen del hombre y un apresurado recorrido por la prehistoria y la historia humanas, hasta perfilar la vision que actualmente el ser humano tiene de si mismo.

An enchanting biography of the most resonant and most necessary chemical element on Earth Carbon It is the building block of every cell that makes up every living thing It is the essential component of the food we eat the fuel we burn the wood we use and the air we breathe It is worth billions as a luxury and half a trillion as a necessity but there are still mysteries to be solved about the element that can be both diamond and coal Where does it come from what does it do and why above all does life need it In Symphony in C leading carbon scientist Robert M Hazen takes us on a vibrant journey through the origin and evolution of life s most widespread element The story unfolds in four movements Earth Air Fire and Water and transports us through nearly 14 billion years of cosmic history explaining how carbon is formed in the hearts of stars and why all life forms earthbound or alien use it as the basis of their biology Symphony in C is a sweeping chronicle of carbon from its birth amidst the stars to its unknowable life cycle deep within the Earth s core and its role in the evolution of all life in the universe

Science is a serious business right Wrong Scientists have been participants in the best reality show of all time with all the highs lows bust ups and strange personalities of any show on telly today From Luke O Neill the science teacher you wish you d had this hugely accessible history of science reveals the human stories behind the biggest discoveries For example we meet Charles Darwin as he weighs up the pros and cons of marrying his cousin constant companion vs less money for books Tough call To Boldly Go Where No Book Has Gone Before covers everything from space travel and evolution to alchemy and AI Written by one of our leading scientists this is an insider s account that celebrates the joy of science It is filled with all the juicy bits that other histories leave out

A Nobel Prize winning scientist reveals biology s most transformative achievements in decades a Double Helix for the dawning of the RNA age

A masterpiece of evocative scientific storytelling BRIAN COX Will appeal to fans of Yuval Noah Harari s Sapiens Mail on Sunday The extraordinary story of the species that became our allies Dogs became our companions Wheat fed a booming population Cattle gave us meat and milk Maize fuelled the growth of empires Potatoes brought us feast and famine Chickens led us to wonder about tomorrow Rice promised us a golden future Horses gave us strength and speed Apples travelled with us HUMANS TAMED THEM ALL For hundreds of thousands of years our ancestors depended on wild plants and animals to stay alive until they began to tame them Combining archaeology and cutting edge genetics Tamed tells the story of the greatest revolution in human history and reveals the fascinating origins of ten crucial domesticated species and how they in turn transformed us In a world creaking under the strain of human activity Alice Roberts urges us to look again at our relationship with the natural world and our huge influence upon it AN ECONOMIST AND MAIL ON SUNDAY BOOK OF THE YEAR 2017

Physics 100 Ideas in 100 Words offers the essential facts at your fingertips satisfying your scientific curiosity and helping you to understand the biggest concepts in physics in concise 100 word summaries One of the first titles in a cutting edge new series created in partnership with The Science Museum this book introduces 100 key areas of physics such as gravitational fields momentum general relativity and quantum uncertainty and explains each topic in just 100 words Perfect for getting your head around big ideas clearly and quickly or refreshing your memory of the fundamentals of physics this book covers the most up to date terms and theories and inspires a heightened level of understanding and enjoyment to the core areas of physics explored in The Science Museum

An in depth look at the history of the environment Is it possible for the economy to grow without the environment being destroyed Will our lifestyles impoverish the planet for our children and grandchildren Is the world sick Can it be healed Less than a lifetime ago these questions would have made no sense This was not because our ancestors had no impact on nature nor because they were unaware of the serious damage they had done What people lacked was an idea a way of imagining the web of interconnection and consequence of which the natural world is made Without this notion we didn t have a way to describe the scale and scope of human impact upon nature This idea was the environment In this fascinating book Paul Warde Libby Robin and Sverker Sorlin trace the emergence of the concept of the environment following World War II a period characterized by both hope for a new global order and fear of humans capacity for almost limitless destruction It was at this moment that a new idea and a new narrative about the planet wide impact of people s behavior emerged closely allied to anxieties for the future Now we had a vocabulary for talking about how we were changing nature resource exhaustion and energy biodiversity pollution and eventually climate

Edited and introduced by Bill Bryson with contributions from Richard Dawkins Margaret Atwood Richard Holmes Martin Rees Richard Fortey Steve Jones James Gleick and Neal Stephenson amongst others this beautiful lavishly illustrated book tells the story of science and the Royal Society from 1660 to the present Since its inception in 1660 the Royal Society has pioneered scientific discovery and exploration The oldest scientific academy in existence its backbone is its Fellowship of the most eminent scientists in history including Charles Darwin Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein Today its Fellows are the most influential men and women in science many of whom have contributed to this ground breaking volume alongside some of the world s most celebrated novelists essayists and historians This book celebrates the Royal Society s vast achievements in its illustrious past as well as its huge contribution to the development of modern science With unrestricted access to the Society s archives and photographs Seeing Further shows that the history of scientific endeavour and discovery is a continuous thread running through the history of the world and of society and is one that continues to shape the world we live in today

While the influence of Alexander von Humboldt 1769 1859 looms large over the natural sciences his legacy reaches far beyond the field notebooks of naturalists Von Humboldt s 1799 1804 research expedition to Central and South America with botanist Aime Bonpland not only set the course for the great scientific surveys of the nineteenth century but also served as the raw material for his many volumes works of both scientific rigor and aesthetic beauty that inspired such essayists and artists as Emerson Goethe Thoreau Poe and Frederic Edwin Church Views of Nature or Ansichten der Natur was von Humboldt s best known and most influential work and his personal favorite While the essays that comprise it are themselves remarkable as innovative early pieces of nature writing they were cited by Thoreau as a model for his own work the book s extensive endnotes incorporate some of von Humboldt s most beautiful prose and mature thinking on vegetation structure its origins in climate patterns and its implications for the arts Written for both a literary and a scientific audience Views of Nature was translated into English twice Spanish and French in the nineteenth century and it was read widely in Europe and the Americas But in contrast to many of von Humboldt

Discover and understand the key ideas that underpin the core science of chemistry and learn about the great minds who uncovered them Written in plain English The Chemistry Book is packed with short pithy explanations of some of the most historic moments in science from the birth of atomic theory to the discovery of polyethylene and the development of new vaccine technologies to combat COVID 19 Simple graphics such as flowcharts and mind maps support the text and make the explanation of key concepts easy to follow Arranged in chronological order the book covers key themes in the physical and natural sciences such as geochemistry and the elements Within each chapter a series of articles traces the history of scientific thought and introduces the work of the scientists who have shaped the subject such as John Dalton Marie Curie Dmitri Mendeleev Kathleen Lonsdale and Stephanie Kwolek Along the way the book addresses some of the most fundamental questions in science such as what is the universe made of how is matter created and what are the chemical bonds that make life possible Whether you are new to chemistry a student of the sciences or just want to keep up with and understand the latest news and scientific debates The Chemistry Book is for you

An in depth look at the history of the environment Is it possible for the economy to grow without the environment being destroyed Will our lifestyles impoverish the planet for our children and grandchildren Is the world sick Can it be healed Less than a lifetime ago these questions would have made no sense This was not because our ancestors had no impact on nature nor because they were unaware of the serious damage they had done What people lacked was an idea a way of imagining the web of interconnection and consequence of which the natural world is made Without this notion we didn t have a way to describe the scale and scope of human impact upon nature This idea was the environment In this fascinating book Paul Warde Libby Robin and Sverker Sorlin trace the emergence of the concept of the environment following World War II a period characterized by both hope for a new global order and fear of humans capacity for almost limitless destruction It was at this moment that a new idea and a new narrative about the planet wide impact of people s behavior emerged closely allied to anxieties for the future Now we had a vocabulary for talking about how we were changing nature resource exhaustion and energy biodiversity pollution and eventually climate