Libros de Climatología, página 4 de 38

Se nos ha convencido de que el planeta se calienta, pero ¿es realmente así? Luis Campos sostiene que por el contrario estamos en la antesala de una nueva glaciación. Evidente es que los polos ahora se deshielan, que la temperatura del mar es mas elevada originando sequias, desertizacion...Mas esta realidad no hace cierta la teoria facil que vaticina el calentamiento del planeta, a la que se ha apuntado la meteorologia oficial, confundida y de corto alcance.

The familiar ring around the moon is an example of an atmospheric halo, which is a signature of ice crystals in the air, though the focus here is on odd radius halos. The shape of the ice crystals responsible is only just becoming understood, and is determined by angle x, which has yet to be identified. Tape and Moilanen (their affiliations are not stated), discuss the phenomenon and its possible causes. Some of the material is accessible to lay readers with some scientific background, and some requires college-level mathematics. One of their goals is to encourage the former to notice atmospheric halos--for example different sized ones around the sun--and to marvel at the mystery they present as well as their beauty.

Solar radiation data is important for a wide range of applications, e.g. in engineering, agriculture, health sector, and in many fields of the natural sciences. A few examples showing the diversity of applications may include: architecture and building design e.g. air conditioning and cooling systems; solar heating system design and use; solar power generation; weather and climate prediction models; evaporation and irrigation; calculation of water requirements for crops; monitoring plant growth and disease control; and, skin cancer research. Solar radiation data must be provided in a variety of forms to suit these applications. The radiation reaching the upper atmosphere of the Earth is a quantity rather constant in time. But the radiation reaching some point on Earth surface is random in nature. The main cause is the fact that various gases within the atmosphere absorb solar radiation at different wavelengths, and clouds and dust also affect it. There are two ways to obtaining solar radiation data at ground level: by measurement and by modelling.The book will facilitate the calculation of solar radiation required by engineers, designers and scientists and, as a result, will increase the access to needed solar radiation data.

This book presents decade-long advances in atmospheric research in the Mackenzie River Basin in northern Canada, which encompasses environments representative of most cold areas on Earth. Collaborative efforts by a team of about 100 scientists and engineers have yielded knowledge entirely transferable to other high latitude regions in America, Europe and Asia. Emphases are placed on the investigation of processes (including storm genesis, precipitation, moisture and energy fluxes and frost), and the improvement and application of a suite of models and remote sensing to enhance the assessment of climate variability and water resources. This book complements the second volume coming from the GEWEX project, dealing with the region''s hydrological processes. Together these books provide a unique synthesis of atmospheric and hydrological findings and an integrative approach across disciplines in addressing major research issues of cold regions.

This book provides an in-depth analysis of tropical cyclones in the South Pacific, discussing both the characteristics and behaviors of tropical cyclones, and the impacts these storms have on island physical geography and landscape change. The second half of the book presents a whole field of important, new insight. A thorough examination of the links between climate and landscape are analyzed through detailed case studies based on 10 years of original research showing the importance of tropical cyclones for island physical environments, by triggering enormous responses in example river systems, slope processes, coastlines, and even island formation and/or destruction. A focus on the Pacific and the Pacific Islands cyclones is vital since a major area for research in climate change and climate extremes is located within this region. The South Pacific is one of the most important areas and factors of El Nino. It is the center of attention for climate change issues, such as ocean warming and sea level rise. As such, this book is an important and valuable addition to the existing literature on climate change.

Las Unidades Didácticas de Meteorología y Climatología están dirigidas a los estudiantes de Ciencias Ambientales de la UNED. También pueden ser adecuadas para cualquier lector interesado en los fundamentos de la meteorologia y de los procesos que determinan el clima y el cambio climatico. Es un libro introductorio con un enfoque principalmente practico. Sin renunciar al necesario rigor, se ha reducido en lo posible el formalismo matematico para hacer enfasis en el significado fisico de los mecanismos fundamentales que determinan el tiempo atmosferico y el clima. El texto esta profusamente ilustrado y contiene numerosos problemas resueltos, ejercicios y cuestiones.

El libro contiene las secciones habituales de climatología, agrometeorología, fenología, hidrometeorología, medio ambiente, radiación solar y tormentas eléctricas. Se publican los datos astronómicos del año 2008; el comienzo de las estaciones; los datos solares y lunares, con sus ortos y ocasos; eclipses previstos; fases de la Luna; horas de salida y puesta de los planetas Venus, Marte, Jupiter y Saturno, cada diez dias; etc. Tambien se reproducen los calendarios judio y musulman. El nuevo calendario publica un articulo del secretario general de la Organizacion Meteorologia Mundial, Michel Jarraud, en el que felicita la labor de AEMET y comenta el lema de la OMM para 2009: El tiempo, el clima y el aire que respiramos.

A comprehensive and lucid account of the physics and dynamics of the lowest one to two kilometers of the Earth's atmosphere in direct contact with the Earth's surface, known as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Dr. Garratt emphasizes the application of the ABL problems to numerical modeling of the climate, which makes this book unique among recent texts on the subject. He begins with a brief introduction to the ABL before leading to the development of mean and turbulence equations and the many scaling laws and theories that are the cornerstone of any serious ABL treatment. Modeling of the ABL is crucially dependent for its realism on the surface boundary conditions, so chapters four and five deal with aerodynamic and energy considerations, with attention given to both dry and wet land surfaces and the sea. The author next treats the structure of the clear-sky, thermally stratified ABL, including the convective and stable cases over homogeneous land, the marine ABL, and the internal boundary layer at the coastline. Chapter seven then extends this discussion to the cloudy ABL. This is particularly relevant to current research because the extensive stratocumulus regions over the subtropical oceans and stratus regions over the Arctic have been identified as key players in the climate system. In the final chapters, Dr. Garratt summarizes the book's material by discussing appropriate ABL and surface parameterization schemes in general circulation models of the atmosphere that are being used for climate stimulation.

The Information Age has blossomed and now anyone can run a weather center from their own office or home. Unfortunately, nearly all popular weather books are nothing more than essays on the science of meteorology. The Weather Forecasting Handbook breaks this mold by explaining all the latest forecasting principles, techniques, and tools. Basic physical concepts are reviewed, and commonly-employed analysis methods are presented. Then weather systems are explained in terms of their thermal structure, dynamics, and effects. Special problems such as thunderstorms, winter weather, and tropical weather get chapters of their own. Margins are filled with forecasting facts, hard-hitting quotes, education stories, and even a few fun weather jokes. With added emphasis on analysis, visualization, and awareness of model limitations, readers learn to learn tools properly and are always a step ahead. The Weather Forecasting Handbook is a must-have for all meteorology students, advanced weather hobbyists, professionals, weathercasters, storm chasers, sailors, and pilots. Whether you want to know how a short wave works, how to find a front, what isentropic surfaces are, how to analyze a 500-millibar chart, what type of vertical motion to expect around jet streaks, or why a high pressure area is building, the Weather Forecasting Handbook\''s no-nonsense approach will give you a solid foundation to understanding everyday forecasting problems. This version adds 41 pages and 46 illustrations compared to the previous (fourth) edition. It includes expanded information on numerous topics, especially on the subject of analysis, and adds minor corrections

Incluida en el seno de una colección dedicada a recoger y perpetuar en forma de libro algunas de las grandes exposiciones realizadas por el museo Geológico-museo de Historia Natural Británico, la presente monografia se plantea el estudio del fenomeno sismico, analizando tanto su naturaleza como su distribucion, asi como sus causas y sus efectos examinando las posibilidades de prevenir sus mas graves y desastrosas consecuencias. El libro incluye, junto con el texto, casi un centenar de fotografias, ilustraciones y diagramas. . La traduccion de la obra corre a cargo de la doctora Menchu Ortiz de Lanzagorta, Catedratica de Ciencias Naturales en institutos de bachillerato y autora a su vez de varios textos y manuales didacticos en la materia de su especialidad.

Sucedió en algún momento de estos años: de pronto, el mundo se despertó con un apocalipsis nuevo: el planeta sufriría un cambio climático tan profundo que nunca nada volvería a ser igual. Y, entonces, gobiernos, famoisos, organismos internacionales, grandes corporaciones, pequeñas oeneges se lanzaron a luchar contra el camibio. Contra el cambio es un recorrido por una decena de paises ?Brasil, Nigeria, Niger, Marruecos, Mongolia, Ausitralia, Filipinas, las Islas Marshall, los Estados Unidos? que sufren la amenaza climatica. Pero es, sobre todo, una reflexion afilada, provocativa sobre este trastorno que parece ser el problema mas importante de un munido plagado por el hambre y la miseria. Con humor, con elegancia, con vehemencia, Contra el cambio discute los sentidos del ecologismo, el lugar de la Naturaleza en nuestra sociedad, los intereses verdes de los grandes caipitales, la ideologia del conservacionismo, el clima de una epoca que piensa su futuro como una espada de Damocles. Y lo hace proponiendo un genero mixto ?una cronica que piensa, un ensayo que cuenta? llamado a reinovar la forma de la no-ficcion en castellano.