eBooks de Historia de los países de Europa, página 15 de 120

Elizabethan England offers a panoramic, first-hand survey of the realm under Elizabeth I, from topography and parish governance to markets, diets, apparel, sports, and social ranks. In the humanist chorographical mode and in plain yet capacious prose, Harrison blends lists and anecdote to register enclosures, urban growth, and new wealth. First written as the "Description of England" for Holinsheds Chronicles (1577; rev. 1587), it remains a foundational ethnography of late Tudor life. A committed Church of England clergyman and long-serving rector in Essex, Harrison writes as a reforming pastor attentive to local textures. Parish accounts, subsidy lists, and the testimony of "credible reporters" supplied his data; his antiquarian bent reconciled such materials with classical learning. Collaboration on Holinsheds project shaped his vision of a composite kingdom emerging from Reformation and consolidating royal governance. Readers seeking a lucid primary source on social relations, material culture, and institutions under Elizabeth I will find this essential. It suits historians, literary scholars, and students alike, rewarding close study with vivid detail and a reflective method that invites comparison with later chorographers and modern social history.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

The Diary of John Evelyn (Vol. 1&2) presents a capacious record of seventeenthcentury life, from the upheavals of the Civil Wars and Commonwealth to the Restoration and the scientific turn of the age. Evelyns entries, at once decorous and exact, move from court ceremonial and cabinet politics to plague, fire, landscape, and art. His pages recount Continental travels through France and Italy, encounters with virtuosi, and experiments in the new philosophy. Stylistically poised between humanist commonplace book and modern journal, the diary sits beside Pepyss as its moral, reflective counterpart. John Evelyn (16201706), gentleman scholar and committed Anglican royalist, spent years in continental exile, absorbing artistic traditions and the civility of courts and academies. A founding Fellow of the Royal Society and friend to Boyle, Wren, and Pepys, he also wrote Sylva and Fumifugium and cultivated the celebrated gardens at Sayes Court. His administrative service under Charles II and later monarchs, together with his urban, environmental, and devotional concerns, shaped a diarists purpose: to steady memory and morals amid political rupture and rapid intellectual change. For historians and general readers alike, these volumes offer an authoritative, humane witnessindispensable primary reading and enduringly civilized company.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

Memories is Lord Fishers unsparing account of the Royal Navys leap from Victorian torpor to turbine modernity. In racy, polemical prose laced with letters and memoranda, he narrates the Dreadnought revolution, longrange gunnery, battlecruisers, and the purge of "deadwood," set against the AngloGerman naval race. Admiralty infighting, blockade strategy, submarines, and frank reflections on Jutlands prelude and the Dardanelles make it both history and selfdefense. John Arbuthnot Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher, entered the Navy at thirteen and became First Sea Lord (190410; 191415), the chief architect of British sea power before 1914. Born in Ceylon, schooled in sailandsteam, he prized science and merit. His mentorship of Jellicoe and Beatty, feud with Lord Charles Beresford, and volatile partnership with Winston Churchill animate this retrospective and explain its urgency. Scholars of naval reform, strategy, and civilmilitary relations will find an indispensable primary source here: partisan, yes, but richly revealing of how ideas, institutions, and personalities remake a fleet. Read it alongside official histories and postJutland debates; few books better illuminate the costs and exhilarations of modernization at sea.Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the authors voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readabledistilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

English identity is being regained. Englishness is increasingly recognised and celebrated, whereas British identity has become more ambiguous because of social, economic, and political change. England has been a nation without its own state for over 300 years. During this time English identity has been absorbed into a concept of Britishness. Britain is a political union of four nations with different identities and is not a nation in its own right. In the nineteenth century Britain came to be defined by its powerful industrial economy, strong military, and success in building an overseas empire. Over the past hundred years these pillars of British identity have been eroded. More recently, devolution and Brexit have also highlighted the underlying cultural differences between the nations of the Union.A number of key themes are explored including the role of Christianity in English culture, the importance of chivalry in providing the foundation for a civilised society, and the contributions made by Puritanism to the development of political freedom and the promotion of a prosperous economy. The traumatic effect of two world worlds in the first half of the 20th century, and the subsequent post-war social revolution, is also examined.Bob Robinson sets out the meaning of identity through a study of national history and ancestry. This book uncovers the deep roots and profound values that have shaped the English nation for over a thousand years. It seeks to make sense of where England has come from, where it is now, and where it may be heading.

Russias invasion of Ukraine thrust Europe into a profound homefront crisis, blending energy shortages, mass displacement, and economic sanctions into a daily struggle for stability. Households faced soaring bills as Russian gas dependencyonce 40% of EU suppliestriggered blackouts, industrial slowdowns, and inflation peaks unseen in decades. Millions of refugees reshaped communities, evoking post-World War II displacements, while solidarity strained under housing shortages and cultural tensions.Sanctions bit back, disrupting trade, pushing firms toward bankruptcy, and exposing vulnerabilities in food, metals, and fuels. This convergence of shocks revealed the quiet toll of modern war: frayed nerves from rationing, moral fatigue from welcoming strangers amid scarcity, and a pervasive anxiety about eroded security and prosperity. The book explores this emotional undercurrentvalidation for those feeling the weight of disrupted routines, without promises of quick recovery.

What began as a regional dispute became a defining test for Europes future. From Crimea to Donbas chronicles the enduring conflict that has transformed Ukraine from a geopolitical borderland into a symbol of resistance and reinvention. Blending historical context with on-the-ground realities, the book traces the evolution of the warfrom annexation and insurgency to a prolonged struggle that redefined defense, diplomacy, and national identity. It examines how this conflict reshaped European security doctrines, revived old alliances, and shattered assumptions about deterrence in the twenty-first century. A clear-eyed reflection on human resilience amid the long shadow of war.

For decades, Europeans relied on a fading peace dividend, cutting armies, shrinking arsenals, and outsourcing hard security to distant guarantees. Russias fullscale invasion of Ukraine shattered that illusion and forced governments into a rapid, often chaotic return to heavy defense spending. Budgets rise, new weapons are ordered, and parliaments debate targets once considered unthinkable, while leaders insist this is the price of safety in an era of open aggression and eroding trust in the old security order.Behind these headline shifts lies a quieter, more intimate story: anxious citizens caught between fear of war and deep unease about rearmament, historical guilt colliding with present danger, and a growing sense that Europe is entering a long, uncertain defense race without a clear end point. This book invites readers to slow down and examine that tension: how it feels when a continent built on "never again" must again talk about tanks, missiles, and deterrence, and what it means to search for security without losing its democratic soul.

History often points to the Great Smog of London as the dawn of deadly air pollution, but the true paradigm shift happened two decades earlier in a heavily industrialized Belgian river valley. In December 1930, a thick, freezing fog rolled into the Meuse Valley and simply refused to leave.Due to a rare meteorological phenomenon known as a temperature inversion, the toxic emissions from the valleys concentrated zinc smelters, glass factories, and steel mills were physically trapped close to the ground. Within days, thousands of residents fell violently ill, gasping for breath as the highly acidic sulfur dioxide burned their lungs from the inside out. Sixty people died before the wind finally shifted.This narrative reconstructs the agonizing week of the deadly fog. We explore the initial panic, the desperate medical response, and how this obscure tragedy provided the very first irrefutable scientific proof that industrial emissions could literally weaponize the weather.Breathe in the dark origins of environmentalism. Discover the tragic catalyst that forced the world to finally look at what it was pumping into the sky.

Decades before Chernobyl, the worlds first catastrophic nuclear reactor fire occurred on the coast of Northern England. In 1957, the core of the Windscale nuclear facility, built hastily to provide plutonium for the British atomic bomb project, ignited into a massive, unstoppable uranium inferno.Standard nuclear physics dictates that pouring water onto a burning uranium fire will cause a devastating hydrogen explosion, instantly vaporizing the facility and irradiating the entire region. Yet, after days of failing to starve the fire of oxygen, the desperate engineers did exactly that. They hooked up standard fire hoses and unleashed water directly into the atomic coreand miraculously, it worked.This book uncovers the harrowing, minute-by-minute timeline of the disaster. We examine the flawed architectural design of the graphite core, the heroic, suicidal bravery of the workers, and the massive government cover-up that quietly renamed the facility to erase the tragedy from public memory.Explore the closest call of the early atomic age. Learn how a terrifying nuclear meltdown was defeated by blind luck and a standard garden hose.

In the late 19th century, Baring Brothers & Co. was one of the oldest and most prestigious merchant banks in London, financing everything from the Louisiana Purchase to the Napoleonic Wars. But in 1890, their insatiable appetite for high-yield emerging market debt brought the entire British Empire to the brink of financial collapse.The bank had aggressively over-leveraged itself in speculative Argentine railway and infrastructure bonds. When the Argentine economy suddenly collapsed into hyperinflation and defaulted on its sovereign debt, Barings was left holding millions in worthless paper. Facing the immediate bankruptcy of Londons premier financial institution, the Bank of England realized the ensuing contagion would destroy the global economy.This book chronicles the frantic, unprecedented week where the Bank of England secretly orchestrated a massive bailout consortium, forcing rival banks to pledge millions in gold to guarantee Barings liabilities.Uncover the genesis of "too big to fail." A gripping financial history detailing how reckless South American speculation forced the invention of the modern central banking rescue.

During the First World War, the British government desperately needed high explosives. In a staggering display of negligence, they authorized the purification of fifty tons of highly unstable TNT in a densely packed residential neighborhood in East London. In January 1917, the inevitable happened.A fire in the melt-pot room triggered an apocalyptic blast that instantly obliterated the Silvertown factory, destroyed thousands of surrounding homes, and shattered windows across the capital. The sheer kinetic force of the explosion flung a multi-ton boiler across the River Thames.This historical textbook dissects the chemical engineering flaws and the massive political cover-up that followed. We explore how the government aggressively suppressed the news to maintain wartime morale, compensating victims in secret. Crucially, the blast forced the creation of modern urban zoning laws, permanently separating heavy chemical industry from civilian housing.Study the deadly intersection of wartime desperation and urban planning. Discover the explosive tragedy that forced cities to stop building bombs in peoples backyards.

In the late 19th century, the British Empire wanted to build a railway from Cairo to Cape Town. The French Empire wanted a line from Dakar to Djibouti. The two massive colonial ambitions physically intersected at an isolated, worthless mud fort in the Sudanese desert called Fashoda.When heavily armed British and French expeditions finally met at this exact coordinate in 1898, the world braced for a global war. Instead, the commanders shared champagne, complimented each others uniforms, and politely waited for their governments to figure it out via telegraph.This book examines the bizarre, bloodless climax of the Scramble for Africa. It dissects the high-stakes logistical nightmare of marching armies through the Sahara and the intense domestic propaganda that almost forced a catastrophic conflict over a swamp.Explore the most polite military crisis in history. Discover how the peaceful resolution of the Fashoda Incident accidentally laid the groundwork for the Allied alliance of World War I.

Long before the Medici rose to power, the European economy was controlled by two Florentine families. The Bardi and Peruzzi superbanks funded trade, popes, and monarchs through a highly complex, unprecedented network of early credit and international ledgers.But their magnificent business model contained a fatal, irreversible flaw: lending money to absolute monarchs. To finance the brutal opening campaigns of the Hundred Years War, King Edward III of England borrowed astronomical sums from both financial houses. When the war drained his treasury, Edward simply refused to pay them back.This economic history exposes the eternal danger of lending to entities that write their own laws. Because a king cannot be sued or repossessed, the banks instantly became insolvent, triggering a devastating financial contagion across medieval Europe.Understand the violent birth of sovereign debt crises. Discover how the arrogant stroke of a monarchs pen destroyed centuries of generational wealth and plunged a continent into economic darkness.

Os navios e navegadores franceses foram, ao lado dos ingleses, os que mais frequentaram a costa brasileira entre os séculos XVII e XVIII. Navegantes franceses no Brasil Colônia: relatos de viagem, 16

In the late 19th century, the simple act of lighting a fire was fueled by a horrific human sacrifice. The matchstick industry of Victorian London relied on white phosphorusa highly toxic chemical that caused a grotesque occupational disease known as "Phossy Jaw." Workers, mostly young girls, would literally glow in the dark before their jawbones rotted away completely.While factory owners amassed massive fortunes from this cheap, volatile ingredient, the workers were subjected to fines, abuse, and lethal working conditions. The breaking point arrived in 1888, when 1,400 impoverished female workers walked out of the Bryant & May factory, sparking one of the most consequential labor uprisings in British history.This devastating historical account peels back the glittering facade of the Industrial Revolution to expose the toxic supply chain of everyday convenience. It chronicles the medical horror of phosphorus necrosis and the incredible courage of the marginalized women who forced an empire to change its laws.Discover the bloody origins of occupational safety and the strike that permanently altered the global manufacturing landscape.

"Winged Couriers: Avian Espionage and the Siege of Paris" delves into one of the most remarkable and desperate communication networks in military history. During the devastating Prussian siege of Paris, the city was entirely cut off from the outside world, prompting a sudden and urgent need for a new method of transferring information. This book uncovers the hidden mechanics of how the French postal service turned to homing pigeons and cutting-edge micro-photography to bypass enemy lines.The reader will explore the frantic innovation that led to the creation of the first commercial microfilm, allowing thousands of dispatch messages to be rolled into tiny quills and attached to the tail feathers of birds. It reveals the challenges these avian spies faced, from harsh winter weather to Prussian snipers and specially deployed hunting falcons. The text deconstructs the fragile logistics of transporting the birds out of the city via hot air balloon, only for them to fly back in with crucial intelligence."Winged Couriers: Avian Espionage and the Siege of Paris" is an incredible journey into the intersection of biology, early photography, and survival. It offers historians and communication experts a vivid look at how a seemingly primitive method laid the conceptual groundwork for modern encrypted data transmission.

In the late 17th century, the independent nation of Scotland gambled everything on a wildly ambitious dream. They aimed to establish a booming trading colony on the Isthmus of Panama, bridging the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to command global commerce. It was called the Darien Scheme.Instead of a paradise of wealth, the settlers found a green hell. Decimated by malaria, besieged by the Spanish, and deliberately sabotaged by their English neighbors, the colonists died in droves. The financial fallout was apocalyptic, wiping out roughly a fifth of all the wealth in Scotland and leaving the nation in desperate ruin.This meticulous historical account uncovers the devastating cocktail of geographical ignorance and economic hubris. It details how the absolute failure of this one colonial venture forced a bankrupt Scotland to surrender its sovereignty, leading directly to the 1707 Act of Union with England.Discover the most catastrophic financial gamble in national history. Learn how the deadly jungles of Panama redrew the political map of the British Isles forever.

In the spring of 1844, King Ludwig I of Bavaria made a catastrophic geopolitical miscalculation: he raised the tax on beer by a fraction of a cent. The citizens of Munich did not write petitions or hold peaceful marches. Instead, they unleashed an explosion of violence that nearly toppled the monarchy.The Bavarian Beer Riots remain one of the most bizarre and ferocious consumer uprisings in European history. For days, armed mobs of furious citizens tore through the city, dismantling breweries, attacking royal guards, and demanding the restoration of their cheap, sacred "liquid bread."This historical account dives into the absurdity and the deadly seriousness of the 1844 riots. It examines the deep socio-economic tensions hiding beneath the foam, revealing how beer was not merely a beverage, but a fundamental caloric staple and a fierce symbol of working-class rights.Discover the chaotic days when the military refused to fire on the thirsty public, forcing a humiliated king to immediately reverse his decree. It is a hilarious, brutal reminder that the quickest path to revolution is messing with a nations pint.

"Lines of Power: The Imperial Map" offers a provocative re-examination of the history of cartography, arguing that maps were not just tools for navigation, but powerful instruments of imperial conquest and control. This book uncovers the "lines of power" drawn by cartographers, exposing how these seemingly objective representations of space were used to legitimize land grabs, define spheres of influence, and erase indigenous populations. It reveals the hidden mechanics of a "cartographic authority" that shaped the global political landscape.The reader will explore the shift from descriptive, pre-modern maps to precise, mathematical cartography, analyzing the role of maps in the "scramble for Africa" and other colonial expansions. The text deconstructs the political and ideological agendas embedded in maps, showing how they were used to project power and create a sense of national identity. It is a journey into the intersection of science, art, and empire."Lines of Power: The Imperial Map" is an essential guide for students of history, cartography, and political science. It offers a critical perspective on the power of representation, arguing that we must learn to decode the hidden agendas of the maps that have shaped our world.

In the summer of 1789, the global balance of power was almost entirely destroyed over a few rudimentary tents on the rainy coast of Vancouver Island. The remote inlet of Nootka Sound was a lucrative hub for the sea otter pelt trade, drawing opportunistic merchants from across the globe.When a Spanish naval commander arrived to claim the territory for the Crown, he impounded several British trading vessels and tore down their makeshift settlement. When the news finally reached London months later, the British Empire erupted in fury. What began as a minor squabble between exhausted sailors escalated into a massive geopolitical crisis. Both Britain and Spain mobilized their vast armadas, dragging the entire world to the brink of a devastating global war over an isolated patch of mud and fur.This meticulous historical analysis untangles the bizarre Nootka Sound Crisis. It reveals how the rigid honor codes of fading empires clashed with the aggressive expansion of modern capitalism, ultimately breaking Spains monopoly on the Pacific Ocean forever.Discover the fragile threads that hold empires together. This chronicle proves that world wars are rarely born from grand strategies, but from the petty pride of men at the edge of the map.