eBooks de Historia de los países de Europa, página 25 de 120

This third of four volumes of Hospitaller history is believed to be the first in depth treatment of Hospitaller history during the years 1565 to 1623 since Bartolomeo dal Pozzos Historia della Sacra Religione Militare di S. Giovanni completed in 1703. Following a post mortem on the 1565 Ottoman Siege of Malta, this third volume moves quickly into accounts of 1570s Hospitaller raid on the Ionian island of Santa Maura (modern Levkas), of the 1570 naval Battle of Cape Passero (Sicily), of the 1570-71 Ottoman Siege of Famagusta, Cyprus, and of the 1571 Naval Battle of Lepanto in Greeces Gulf of Patras, the most deadly naval battle in history. While mention is made in the latter instance of Christian Commander Don Juan, half-brother of Spains King Philip II, there is lengthier treatment of Juans Ottoman counterpart Muezzinzade Ali, and even lengthier treatment of numerous Hospitallers and lower-ranking Ottomans participating. It is by intention that these histories bring to light contributions of lieutenants, allies, and enemies as well as descriptions of events, heroism, agony, and even tedium leading to the headlines. Hence these four histories also deal with the Hospitals long war against bubonic plague, its prolonged suffering from the greed of Papal nepotism, its constant struggle to remain financially viable, its consequential participation in state-sponsored piracy, and its survival only on the backs of slaves. It is important to realize that Hospitallers were agents of a vast Catholic organization blanketing Europe, and while the largest group of Hospitallers were knights, perhaps half were Chaplains or Serving Brothers. In Europe there were an unknown number of commanderies or local concentrations of knights, chaplains, or serving brothers, perhaps a thousand, many with their own medical facilitity, each with one to thirty Hospitallers operating for-profit enterprises expected to support headquarters with a portion of the profit. And while history focuses on the headquarters, in these volumes at Rhodes, Malta, and in between, by far the majority of Hospitallers rarely or never visited headquarters. Furthermore, the Hospitaller Bailiwick of Brandenburg was a virtually independent organization said by some to be of a size approaching the remaining Hospital, electing its own Herrenmeisters, and with the coming of Martin Luther even abandoning Catholicism. But never quite severing all ties to the parent organization. Similarly the Hospital itself was a semi-independent arm of the Church at Rome. One might conclude, a long-suffering arm of the Church at Rome. The author hopes the reader finds this history as interesting and stimulating as did he.

The british empire comprised a bewildering collection of colonies, dominions, protectorates, and mandated possessions that spanned the planet. This was the largest empire in world history, at its peak ruling over more than 400 million people and covering almost one-quarter of the total land mass of the earth. No wonder it became known as the empire on which the sun never set. How did this happen? How did england, a relatively small country, first come to dominate the neighboring countries of wales, scotland, and ireland and then go on to build this mighty, global empire? This book will guide you through the rise and the fall of the mighty british empire, including: The age of exploration and how britain expanded its empire British involvement in the slave trade The mystery behind the lost colony of roanoke The english civil wars and their impact on the empire A brief look at the thirteen colonies and how they achieved independence A guide to britains role in the napoleonic wars Rising nationalist movements in the 20th century A comprehensive explanation of the fall of the british empire And much, much more! The growing independence movement saw the emergence of one of the most influential and charismatic political leaders ever: mahatma gandhi. His policy of non-violent opposition inspired people across the world and helped to guide india to independence. However, with independence came partition as the british divided the region according to religious and ethnic lines. Instead of a single independent nation, the indian subcontinent became two and then three separate nation-states, something that led to violence and conflicts that persist today.

Que grande é este nosso país Portugal que faz 900 anos! Que alegria, que honra, que orgulho pertencer-lhe. Este é o primeiro livro de outros volumes, para irmos lendo o que somos e fizemos. Celebra-mos e damos a conhecer a nossa longa e formidavel aventura. Portugal 900 Anos e a festa da nossa Historia, no seculo XXI.

Invasions. Collapse. Faith. Rebirth. Discover the dramatic truth behind the so-called Dark Ages.In The Dark Ages, renowned historian Charles Oman offers a vivid and authoritative account of Europes transformation between the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of medieval civilization. From the migrations of Germanic tribes and the spread of Christianity to the shaping of feudal societies and the foundations of modern Europe, this classic work explores how chaos and continuity coexisted across five pivotal centuries.Omans lucid narrative and meticulous research bring clarity to a misunderstood eramaking this essential reading for students, history buffs, and lovers of European heritage. This Edition Features: Unabridged original content Kindle-optimized layout with an interactive table of contents Ideal for readers of ancient history, medieval studies, and classic nonfiction What Readers Say:"A thorough and engaging guide to the most mysterious era in European history.""Omans storytelling turns dusty dates into dynamic drama.""A timeless resource for understanding the roots of Western civilization." Download The Dark Ages today and rediscover the legacy of an age too often misunderstood.

O Primeiro Livro dos Macabeus é um relato histórico que descreve a luta do povo judeu contra a opressão do Império Selêucida, entre os anos 175 a 134 a.C.. O livro narra a resistência liderada por Ma

Uma das mitologias mais estranhas... Perguntas para ferver o cranio de qualquer cidado: 1 - Se o fundo do mar era o inferno, e a Espanha ( eu entendi direito? - sim, entendeu) era a terra dos mortos, para onde iam os homens quando morriam? 2 - Os Sidhs, espaços cavados nas montanhas eram considerados as moradas dos Deuses, sobretudo quando eles começaram a ser vencidos pelos homens, na Irlanda (os homens e os Deuses entraram em guerra na mitologia celta - e os homens venceram). Mas, quando eles passaram a morar nos tais Sidhs, adquiriram um carater mais destacado, vamos dizer mais proximo do que concebemos como divino. Por que? 3 - A mitologia bret e a Irlandesa se misturam, mas no necessariamente se complementam. Alguns Deuses de cada cultura se aproximavam bastante em significados e as vezes em nome, mas no eram os mesmos. Isto se deve a um amalgama da epoca, pela fricço interetnica, ou os Deuses eram semelhantes na origem da cultura celta e ganharam caracteristicas proprias ao longo do desenvolvimento de cada uma daquelas culturas? E de ferver o cranio mesmo! Neste livro voce vai encontrar as respostas e tambem saber TUDO sobre a Mitologia Celta. Sabera ainda quem eram, de fato, os celtas, sua cultura, suas crenças, de onde vieram e os mitos e verdades acerca do terminologia celta .

The VE Day book Amol Rajan, Today, Radio 4Although redolent with the scent of bonfires and patterned with the crisscross of bunting, The Peoples Victory does far more than just paint a picture of VE Day; it captures the emotional complexity of a moment that was both an end and a beginning Becky Brown, editor of Blitz SpiritIN 1937, Charles Madge and Tom Harrisson created the social survey organisation Mass Observation to capture the thoughts, feelings and minutiae of individuals across the British Isles. At its height Mass Observation had 1,000 concurrent writers - stretching from Penzance to Aberdeen and including miners, academics and housewives - and collected over 1 million individual diary entries between 1937 and 1960.In The Peoples Victory, historian Lucy Noakes mines the Mass Observation archive to present a groundbreaking history of how Britons at home celebrated and experienced the end of World War II. Alongside street celebrations and tea parties, we find bonfires and bell ringing, water fights and wagon rides, solitary and shared walks - and copious amounts of alcohol. However, as Noakes also reveals, not everyone felt like celebrating that May: many were still waiting for news of family members who had vanished in the fog of war, whilst thousands of British soldiers were still interned in the Far East.By centring the voices, feelings and fears of the public at the heart of the Peoples War, Noakes also traces the hopes and changing attitudes of a nation in flux, revealing how the camaraderie and selflessness of wartime led to the birth of the welfare state.

Esse foi meu primeiro romance, eu sempre quis escrever uma história policial ambientada no império romano. Durante o reinado do imperador Nero é assassinado um de seus melhores amigos, o milionário Claudius Emilius, com quem Nero mantinha uma rivalidade esportiva, ja que ambos patrocinavam duas das mais poderosas equipes no hipodromo de Roma. No entanto, aparentemente essa rivalidade no afetava a amizade dos dois homens, mas os rumores acusavam o imperador de ser o mandante do assassinato. Apos uma violenta mqanifestaço popular diante do palacio imperial, Nero decide contratar um famoso general para descubrir o autor do crime e aplacar assim a furia do povo. Mas a investigaço no se desenrola como o imperador esperava.

In "The Early Court of Queen Victoria," Clare Jerrold masterfully explores the intricacies of the young monarchs court, offering readers a vivid portrayal of the early Victorian period. Jerrolds narrative is characterized by its meticulous attention to historical detail and a rich, engaging prose style, which brings to life the complexities of political maneuvering and personal relationships that defined Victorias ascent to the throne. Setting the stage for an analysis of court life, the book examines social norms, gender roles, and the evolving nature of British monarchy during a time of rapid change, providing an invaluable context for understanding the ensuing legacy of her reign. Clare Jerrold, an eminent historian with a deep passion for British royal history, draws on her extensive research and access to previously unpublished primary sources in order to shed light on the lesser-known aspects of Queen Victorias early court. With degrees from prestigious institutions, Jerrold has dedicated her scholarly career to studying the dynamics of monarchy and its impact on society, imbuing her writing with a balanced, informed perspective on complex historical narratives. This book is an essential read for historians, students, and any individuals intrigued by the interplay of power, identity, and society within the workings of royal courts. Jerrolds insightful analysis not only captivates but also challenges readers to re-evaluate their understanding of one of Britains most iconic monarchs, making it a remarkable addition to the canon of Victorian studies.

In "Portugal of the Portuguese," Aubrey F. G. Bell presents a meticulous exploration of Portugals cultural, historical, and social landscape during a pivotal period. Richly illustrated and infused with Bells keen observational skills, this work not only delves into the nations geographical allure but also examines the psyche of its people, standing as a seminal piece within the travel literature of the early 20th century. The author combines vivid prose and an analytical approach, making the narrative both engaging and intellectually stimulating, thus carving out a unique space in the genre dominated by romanticized depictions of foreign lands. Aubrey F. G. Bell, an esteemed scholar and writer, possessed a deep affinity for the Iberian Peninsula, having devoted years to studying its language and history. Born in England, Bells fascination with Portuguese culture stemmed from his academic pursuits, which led him through various Portuguese-speaking regions. His erudition and firsthand experiences positioned him to provide a nuanced perspective, capturing the essence of Portuguese identity at a time when the nation was experiencing profound changes. Readers with an avid interest in cultural studies, history, and travel narratives will find "Portugal of the Portuguese" indispensable. Bells multifaceted insights into the countrys essence not only enrich the readers understanding but also foster a deeper appreciation for Portugals enduring legacy and vibrant present.

In "John Longs Journal, 1768-1782," J. Indian Trader Long masterfully captures the nuanced dynamics of trade and cultural exchange between European settlers and Indigenous peoples during a formative period in North American history. Written in a straightforward yet evocative style, Longs journal entries reveal the complexities of frontier life, characterized by both collaboration and conflict. The narrative weaves personal anecdotes with broader historical commentary, offering readers an intimate glimpse into the daily routines, challenges, and moral quandaries of the era, making it a vital resource for understanding the evolving landscape of early American society. J. Indian Trader Long was not only a trader but also an astute observer of the peoples and cultures he encountered throughout his travels. His extensive experiences among various Indigenous tribes and European settlers provided him with a unique perspective that is reflected in the candid and often poignant reflections presented in his journal. Long was shaped by the tumultuous socio-political landscape of the 18th century, which influenced his writing and commitment to documenting the dualities of cooperation and strife inherent in his interactions. "John Longs Journal" is an essential read for scholars, historians, and anyone interested in early American history and indigenous relations. Its authentic voice and critical insights challenge contemporary readers to reflect on historical narratives while shedding light on the interconnections that define our collective past. This book not only serves as an invaluable historical document but also invites contemplation on the lessons that can be drawn from Longs lived experiences.

Histórias das Ilhas: (Reminiscências dos Açores e da Madeira) de Maximiliano de Azevedo é uma obra que se destaca pela sua profunda imersão na cultura, tradições e paisagens dos Açores e da Madeira.

In "Cousin-hunting in Scandinavia," Mary Wilhelmine Williams embarks on a meticulous exploration of genealogical research, exemplifying her exquisite literary style characterized by rich, descriptive prose and an engaging narrative structure. This work not only delves into the intricacies of tracing familial connections across the Nordic landscapes but also reflects the early 20th-century enthusiasm for genealogy that swept through many Western societies. Through a combination of personal anecdotes and thorough historical research, Williams illustrates the cultural significance of kinship and the importance of preserving familial heritage, making her approach both scholarly and deeply personal. Mary Wilhelmine Williams was a pioneering genealogist and historian, whose passion for family history was likely influenced by her own familial pursuits. As an early advocate for the study of genealogy, she recognized the profound ties that bind people through generations, and her background in literature and history equipped her with the necessary skills to effectively convey her findings. Her commitment to uncovering the past for contemporary readers speaks volumes about her understanding of identity and community, themes that resonate throughout her work. This book is not merely a guide for genealogists but a rich tapestry that invites all readers to reflect on their roots and the cultures from which they spring. "Cousin-hunting in Scandinavia" is a must-read for anyone intrigued by genealogy, Nordic history, or the emotional connections that shape our narratives. Williams insightful observations and vivid descriptions will inspire readers to embark on their own journeys of discovery.

Drawing together the evidence of archaeology, palaeoecology, climate history and the historical record, this first environmental history of Scotland explores the interaction of human populations with land, waters, forests and wildlife. This volume takes the reader from the climatic highs of the Late Iron Age to the depths of the war-torn and plague-ravaged fourteenth century. Departing from traditional frameworks that divide Scotlands history into periods based on kings reigns or major political events, discussion instead follows the major shifts in climate that divide these fourteen centuries into epochs, each with its own distinct characteristics. Starting amidst the fields and forests shaped across the eight millennia of Scotlands prehistory, where we encounter the imprint of past generations of hunters and gatherers, farmers and fishermen, as well as the legacies of climate impacts and pathogens, the book explores the depths of the Late Antique Little Ice Age and the long climb back to the Golden Age of the twelfth- and thirteenth-century Medieval Climate Anomaly, to end with the slide through crop-failure, famine, war and disease of what is reputed to be the worst century in human history.

Explore the fascinating and turbulent period of European history in The Dark Ages by Charles Oman. This comprehensive work delves into the formative years of the Middle Ages, spanning from the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD to the early medieval period in 918 AD. Oman masterfully chronicles the key events, figures, and transitions that shaped Europe during this era. From the rise of the Franks and the Lombards to the influence of the Byzantine Empire and the spread of Islam, this book provides a vivid narrative of a time often shrouded in mystery. With detailed accounts of political upheavals, cultural transformations, and the resilience of societies, The Dark Ages offers readers a deeper understanding of this pivotal period. Celebrated as a cornerstone in historical literature, this book is perfect for history enthusiasts, students, and anyone curious about the complexities of medieval Europe. Omans engaging prose and meticulous research make this a must-read for those seeking to uncover the truths of the so-called "Dark Ages." Dont miss this enlightening journey through history! Click "Buy Now" to immerse yourself in the captivating world of The Dark Ages today!

In Western Europe, we typically associate Vikings with the storm-tossed waters of the North Sea and the North Atlantic, the deep Scandinavian fjords and the attacks on the monasteries and settlements of north-western Europe. This popular image rarely includes the river systems of Russia and Ukraine, the wide sweep of the Eurasian steppe, the far shores of the Caspian Sea, the incense and rituals of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the high walls and towers of the city of Constantinople. Yet for many Viking raiders, traders and settlers, it was the road to the East that beckoned.These Viking adventurers founded the NorseSlavic dynasties of the Rus, which are entangled in the bitterly contested origin myths of Russia and Ukraine. The Rus were the first community in the region to convert to Christianity in its Eastern Orthodox form and so they are at the heart of the concept of Holy Russia. Russian rulers have frequently referenced these Norse origins when trying to enhance their power and secure control over the Ukrainian lands, most recently demonstrated by Vladimir Putin as his justification for seizing Crimea and invading Ukraine.In this fascinating and timely book, historian Martyn Whittock explores the important but often misunderstood and manipulated role played by the Vikings in the origins of Russian power, the deadly consequences of which we are still living with today.

Dieser Katalog behandelt die haufigsten Kleinmunzen des Herzogtums Kleve vom Eintritt in den rheinischen Munzverein im Jahr 1511 bis zum Ende der Pragetatigkeiten im Jahr 1767. Darunter sind Heller, Duit, Albus, Schilling, Stuber, Groscher, 1/48 Taler, 1/24 Taler, 1/12 Taler, und 1/6 Taler. Nicht behandelt werden Nominale die groer als 1/6 Taler sind und Goldpragungen. Es werden 34 Munzen nach Epochen sortiert vorgestellt, davon 26 mit farbigen Abbildungen von Vorder- und Ruckseite. Inklusive Angaben zu Groe, Gewicht, Feingehalt, Motiv und Umschrift.Dieses Buch versteht sich nicht als wissenschaftliche Abhandlung, sondern als kleiner Leitfaden zum Einstieg in die Klever Kleinmunzen. Daher wird nur in Ausnahmefallen, zum Beispiel bei groen Unterschieden in der Gestaltung, auf verschiedene Stempelvarianten des gleichen Munztyps eingegangen. Der Fokus liegt auf den unterschiedlichen Munztypen in ihren Hauptvarianten. Auch wenn alle Informationen nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen recherchiert sind, kann keine Gewahrleistung fur die Vollstandigkeit und Richtigkeit aller Daten gegeben werden. Kleinmunzen sind nicht nur aus historischer Sicht interessant, waren diese doch im Gegensatz zu den groen Talerpragungen das tagliche Geld des normalen Burgers, sondern sie stellen auch ein attraktives Sammelgebiet dar.

Você está convidado a conhecer tudo sobre Midas, um dos personagens mais interessantes da Mitologia Grega. Boa leitura!

Neste livro apresentarei uma compilação feita exclusivamente sobre os mitos gregos menos conhecidos e divulgados. Você terá acesso a mitos raramente narrados nas mais importantes obras do gênero. Ent

No coração da França do século XIV, nasce Sophie Nadeau de Lévesque, uma jovem camponesa de Avalon que carrega um destino muito maior do que poderia imaginar. Desde a infância, visões misteriosas ass