eBooks de Historia antigua universal, página 25 de 49

IN the first volume of this series an attempt was made to set before the reader a statement of the ideas and beliefs which the ancient Egyptians held in respect of God, the "gods," the Judgment, the Resurrection, and Immortality; in short, to sketch in brief outline much of what was beautiful, and noble, and sublime in their religion.The "magic" of the Egyptians was of two kinds: (1) that which was employed for legitimate purposes and with the idea of benefiting either the living or the dead, and (2) that which was made use of in the furtherance of nefarious plots and schemes and was intended to bring calamities upon those against whom it was directed.We have now to describe briefly the principal means upon which the Egyptians relied for working magic, that is to say, magical stones or amulets, magical figures, magical pictures and formul, magical names, magical ceremonies, etc., and such portions of the Book of the Dead as bear upon these subjects generally.This Premium Edition includes :. An Easy to Read Layout making reading comfortable. Illustrations and engravings. More than 150 footnotes

As an outpost of empire, Scotland played a significant, if unusual, role in the Roman world. The south and east were occupied intermittently from AD 79 to the early third century, while the north and west remained outside Roman control, though certainly not beyond its influence. The conquest was therefore incomplete in Scotland, and military occupation was not followed up by a period of peaceful development; no towns were built, and surviving remains are of camps and forts for the most part. Despite this, the Romans left an important imprint on Scotland. Much documentary evidence sheds light on the native population and archaeological research has led to detailed understanding of the range and distribution of the forts and other sites, and aerial photography has made possible a number of discoveries, filled gaps in our knowledge and opened up new avenues of enquiry. In this revised edition of his highly praised book, originally published as Scotlands Roman Remains, Lawrence Keppie sets out the various stages of Roman occupation in their historical context and shows how literary and archaeological evidence can be used to build up a picture of the Roman period. It incorporates a large amount of new material based on recent discoveries and research, making it one of the best guides to Roman Scotland available.

In "Curiosities of Olden Times," S. Baring-Gould embarks on a fascinating exploration of historical curiosities, cultural artifacts, and the peculiarities that shaped the lives of our ancestors. The book interweaves anecdotal narratives with scholarly analysis, presenting a tapestry of folklore, superstition, and historical oddities that illuminate the richness of bygone eras. Baring-GouldAos distinctive literary style blends meticulous research with engaging prose, making the past accessible and captivating to contemporary readers. His work reflects the burgeoning interest in folklore and regional history in the late 19th century, placing this volume within the broader context of Victorian intellectual curiosity. S. Baring-Gould was not only a prolific writer but also a noted antiquarian, theologian, and folklorist, whose diverse interests profoundly influenced his literary output. Raised in a family with a history of historical interest, Baring-Goulds fascination with the eccentricities of human culture and belief systems found fertile ground in this work. His extensive travels and research into rural legends enriched his storytelling, allowing him to draw unique connections between the past and present. "Curiosities of Olden Times" is an essential read for anyone interested in cultural history, folklore, or the quirks of human civilization. Baring-GouldAos masterful narrative style and insightful analysis invite readers to appreciate the subtleties of historical inquiry while stimulating curiosity about the worldAos rich tapestry of traditions and beliefs.

In Helen of Troy, Andrew Lang intricately weaves a narrative that revisits the myth of the legendary figure who sparked the Trojan War. Employing a poetic and lyrical style, Lang blends classical themes with a modern sensibility, offering readers an intricate portrayal of beauty, desire, and the catastrophic consequences of love. The book places Helen not merely as a passive icon of beauty but as a complex character, engaging with the cultural and historical contexts of Homers Iliad while innovatively expanding on the existing myths surrounding her. LangAos narrative reflects the literary tradition of the late 19th century, characterized by a revival of interest in classical literature and mythology, infused with Victorian sensibilities that interrogate the notions of heroism and honor. Andrew Lang (1844-1912), a Scottish poet, novelist, and anthropologist, was renowned for his contributions to folklore and literary studies. His extensive academic and creative background in various fields, including his fascination with mythological narratives, led him to explore HelenAos character. Langs diverse interests, from collecting fairy tales to studying ancient myths, provided him with a unique perspective in breathing new life into age-old stories, challenging readers to think critically about the roles of mythic figures in history. This captivating retelling is highly recommended for readers interested in classical literature and mythology, as well as those seeking a rich psychological and emotional exploration of one of antiquitys most iconic figures. Langs Helen of Troy not only entertains but also provokes thoughtful consideration of beauty and its ramifications, making it a profound addition to any literary collection.

In Germania, the Roman historian Tacitus presents a meticulous ethnographic study of the diverse tribes inhabiting the region that is now modern-day Germany. Written around AD 98, the text is characterized by its incisive prose and keen observations, blending historical narrative with ethnographic detail. Tacitus employs a comparative approach, juxtaposing the perceived virtues and vices of the Germanic tribes with those of Roman society, thereby reflecting on the broader themes of civilization, cultural integrity, and the moral decay of Rome itself. This work, steeped in the literary traditions of classical antiquity, serves as both a social commentary and a cautionary tale about the fate of societies ensnared by excess and corruption. Tacitus, a senator and a provincial governor, was deeply embedded in the political and cultural dynamics of the Roman Empire. His experiences as a public servant and his ties to the tumultuous events of his time informed his depictions of both Roman and barbaric societies. Tacituss rigorous skepticism and pursuit of truth resonate throughout Germania, revealing the authors complex understanding of identity, culture, and imperialism, as he critiques Romes waning influence by highlighting the strength and simplicity of the tribes beyond its borders. Germania is an essential read for anyone interested in ancient history, anthropology, and the formation of cultural identity. Tacituss unparalleled insight into the Germanic peoples not only enriches our understanding of the past but also prompts critical reflections on modern societal values and the perennial questions of cultural authenticity. This book is a profound exploration of the intersection between civilization and barbarism that remains relevant for contemporary readers.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

The African War is a compelling anthology that brings together a range of narratives documenting the complex saga of Caesars African campaign. Blending tactical analysis with vivid historical retellings, this collection captures pivotal moments reflecting the intricacies of Roman military maneuvers and political diplomacy. The diversity of styles encompasses detailed military logistics, strategic dialogues, and personal observations, presenting a nuanced tapestry of one of the most significant series of events in ancient history. Standout narratives offer gripping portrayals of battle scenes, alongside reflective insights into the cultural and political implications of Roman expansionism. As a collective, these works offer a multifaceted perspective on the broader Roman worlds struggles and conquests. The anthology draws from the perspectives of notable figures such as Gaius Julius Caesar, Aulus Hirtius, and Gaius Oppius. Each contributes uniquely to the campaigns documentation, whether through direct participant accounts or curated narratives, offering a well-rounded depiction that resonates with the spirit of ancient Roman literature. Their works form part of a continuum of historical and military writings, reflecting the confluence of personal ambition and statecraft. This collaborative endeavor aligns with the historiographical tradition of dossier and commentary, enriching the readerAos grasp on ancient perceptions of warfare and governance. The African War is an indispensable resource for enthusiasts of classical history and military strategy. It offers readers an immersive journey through varying historical perspectives, encouraging a deeper understanding of ancient Romes geopolitical landscape. As the narratives unfold, readers are invited to engage in an intellectual dialogue with the past, exploring themes of power, legacy, and human conflict under a singular lens. The collection not only educates but also stimulates contemplation on the timeless nature of war and leadership, making it an essential addition to any scholarly reading list.

In The Persian Wars, Herodotus constructs a masterful narrative that chronicles the epic confrontations between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE. Employing a vivid prose style that blends historical account with anecdotal storytelling, Herodotus delves into not just military encounters but the cultural and sociopolitical contexts that shaped this monumental conflict. His work is often regarded as one of the earliest forms of historical writing, using a method that relies on both oral traditions and eyewitness accounts, providing a rich tapestry of perspectives that illuminate the events while reflecting on themes of power, freedom, and the human condition amid war. Herodotus, known as the Father of History, hailed from Halicarnassus and lived during a time where the oral tradition was predominant. His experiences as a traveler and keen observer of diverse cultures deeply influenced his perspective on the events he chronicles. The motivations behind the Persian Wars resonate through his text, as he seeks not only to document historical events but also to explore the moral and ethical implications of warfare, emphasizing the values of Greek identity and autonomy. This seminal work is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of Western historiography and the complexities of Greek-Persian relations. The Persian Wars offers a profound exploration of the human experience during a pivotal moment in history, making it a recommended read for scholars and casual readers alike.

In "Conspiracy of Catiline," Gaius Sallustius Crispus, commonly known as Sallust, crafts a riveting narrative that explores the political and moral decay of late Republican Rome through the infamous conspiracy of Lucius Sergius Catilina. Written in a distinctive, terse style, Sallusts work employs a blend of rhetorical eloquence and incisive commentary, reflecting the turbulent political landscape of his time. He delves into themes of ambition, vice, and the fragility of the Republic as he scrutinizes the motives behind Catilines plot to overthrow the government, presenting historical figures as embodiments of corruption and integrity. Sallust, a contemporary of the events he recounts, was not only a historian but also an active politician, shaped by the chaotic era that saw the decline of Roman democratic ideals. His involvement in politics, coupled with his later embrace of a philosophical worldview, informs his examination of moral corruption, indicating his concern for the Republic he sought to preserve. His firsthand experiences, including a brief imprisonment and his subsequent retirement from political life, imbue his writing with urgency and depth. "Conspiracy of Catiline" is a compelling read for anyone interested in the intricacies of Roman history and the timeless themes of power and betrayal. Sallusts insightful analysis invites readers to reflect on the implications for modern governance and ethics, making this work essential for historians, political theorists, and general readers alike.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Chris Mowat brings together understandings of divinatory traditions and of gender in the Late Roman Republic to consider how each influenced the performative nature of the other. The identity of the divinatory actor(s) is an important element that plays a part in confirming the correctness of interpretations, and as such gender is an important aspect in understanding divination within Roman religious traditions. Beginning with Ciceros "On Divination", Mowats reading shows how gender is axiomatic to but never explicit in the opposing viewpoints presented. Four extended case studies follow, each focusing on a specific divinatory tradition: the Sibylline Books, as written prophetic guides for the State; the portentous nature of the birth of an intersex child under the Republic, and the ritual response it garnered; the sacrificial specialism of individual diviners, specifically through the story of a woman named Martha; and, finally, the construction of prophetic dreaming in the Roman Republic. Together, these studies demonstrate how the performativity of gender informed, but was also informed by, the performativity of divination in the Roman world, in a reciprocal and inseparable relationship.

This e-book is a comprehensive exploration of curse tablets in the Athenian legal domain. Drawing on sociological and critical theory, Zinon Papakonstantinou outlines a framework for the interaction between curse tablets and legalities, namely in both formal and informal manifestations of the legal sphere, in Classical Athens. By delving into the complex world of Athenian daily life and disputes, Papakonstantinou argues that Athenians involved in litigation deployed binding curses as polysemic acts of conflict management and information control. They also used them as transgressive transcripts that went beyond normative or legislative taxonomies. Further, Papakonstantinou demonstrates how Athenians acting in a self-assessing and long-term agential mode employed curse tablets strategically to advance their individual agenda and position in Athenian society.As a result, Athenian legal curse tablets point to a conceptually malleable perception of "law" and "litigation" driven by utility and self-interest that clashed with claims to justice, the pursuit of the rule of law, and attitudes towards jurors articulated by litigants in Athenian forensic orations.

Chess History and Reminiscences is a book about the history if chess by English chess player Henry Bird. The authors goal is to trace the ancient origins of the game of chess, beginning with what is known from India, Persia and China. He tracks the changes that happened in the game of chess into the final modifications in the mid-15th century and surveys the rise of interest in chess in England and other parts of the world. The book provides a historical look at some of the earliest games notated.

Thucydides is widely seen as the most dispassionate and reliable contemporary source for the history of classical Sparta. But, compared with partisan authors such as Xenophon and Plutarch, his information on the subject is more scattered and implicit. Scholars in recent decades have made progress in teasing out the sense of Thucydides often lapidary remarks on Sparta. This book takes the process further. Its eight new studies by international specialists aim to reveal coherent structures both in Thucydidean thought and in Spartan reality.This volume is the second of a series in which the Classical Press of Wales applies to Spartan history the approach it is already using for the history of Romes revolutionary era: focusing in turn on each of the main sources on which historians depend, and analysing with a combination of historical and literary methods.

Cities are the largest "artifacts" investigated by archaeologists--entities that have been under academic scrutiny for a long time. Urban places are both physical and social agglomerations, fostering the most intense interaction of any human settlement. Archaeological evidence illustrates how ancient cities worldwide were similar in origin, development, and maturation, showing considerable isomorphism with modern cities. This book explores issues of definition and the essential elements of cities, offers a new heuristic typology of cities, and reviews case studies of six ancient cities (Copan, Great Zimbabwe, Gyeongju, Hierakonpolis, Rome, and Teotihuacan) with illustrative exercises at the end of each chapter. Cities have been characterized as "social reactors" working much like a star in creating an explosive increase in human connectivity. Urban planning, both ancient and modern, helps us understand the essence of this--the most exciting and vibrant product of the human tendency to nucleate.

Cities are the largest "artifacts" investigated by archaeologists--entities that have been under academic scrutiny for a long time. Urban places are both physical and social agglomerations, fostering the most intense interaction of any human settlement. Archaeological evidence illustrates how ancient cities worldwide were similar in origin, development, and maturation, showing considerable isomorphism with modern cities. This book explores issues of definition and the essential elements of cities, offers a new heuristic typology of cities, and reviews case studies of six ancient cities (Copan, Great Zimbabwe, Gyeongju, Hierakonpolis, Rome, and Teotihuacan) with illustrative exercises at the end of each chapter. Cities have been characterized as "social reactors" working much like a star in creating an explosive increase in human connectivity. Urban planning, both ancient and modern, helps us understand the essence of this--the most exciting and vibrant product of the human tendency to nucleate.

Pioneer to the Past tells the intensely human, often poignantly moving story of the brilliant career of James Henry Breasted, one of the greatest Egyptologists and archaeologists America has yet produced. Breasteds greatest achievement was the founding of the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago in 1919, through the generous support of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. The Oriental Institute embodies Breasteds vision of an inter-disciplinary research center that unites archaeology, textual studies, and art history as three complementary methodologies to provide a holistic understanding of ancient Near Eastern civilizations, and the ways that they laid the foundations for what we think of today as "Western civilization." Breasteds legacy continues to flourish today. Reprint of the Scribners Sons 1943 Edition, with New Foreword and Photographs.

Pioneer to the Past tells the intensely human, often poignantly moving story of the brilliant career of James Henry Breasted, one of the greatest Egyptologists and archaeologists America has yet produced. Breasteds greatest achievement was the founding of the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago in 1919, through the generous support of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. The Oriental Institute embodies Breasteds vision of an inter-disciplinary research center that unites archaeology, textual studies, and art history as three complementary methodologies to provide a holistic understanding of ancient Near Eastern civilizations, and the ways that they laid the foundations for what we think of today as "Western civilization." Breasteds legacy continues to flourish today. Reprint of the Scribners Sons 1943 Edition, with New Foreword and Photographs.

Alfred John Churchs A Young Macedonian in the Army of Alexander the Great is a gripping historical novel that transports readers to the ancient world of Alexander the Greats conquests. The book vividly portrays the life of a young soldier in Alexanders army, providing a detailed look at the military tactics, battles, and political intrigue of the time. Churchs prose is engaging and immersive, drawing readers into the action-packed narrative filled with historical accuracy and vivid descriptions of the ancient world. This novel is a must-read for history enthusiasts and fans of historical fiction. Churchs meticulous research and attention to detail bring to life the epic story of Alexander the Great in a way that is both entertaining and educational.

Xenophons The Historical Works of Xenophon is a collection of historical writings that provide valuable insights into ancient Greek history. Known for his clear and concise writing style, Xenophons narratives offer a vivid portrayal of events such as the expedition of Cyrus the Younger and the life of Spartan society. His works are considered significant contributions to the genre of historical literature, providing readers with a unique perspective on the political and social dynamics of the time. Xenophon, a student of Socrates and a contemporary of Plato, drew on his experiences as a soldier and adventurer to inform his historical writings. His firsthand accounts and meticulous attention to detail contribute to the authenticity and reliability of his work, making him a respected figure in the field of ancient historiography. I highly recommend The Historical Works of Xenophon to readers interested in ancient Greek history and historical literature. Xenophons narrative skill and insightful commentary make this collection a valuable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the ancient world.

The Complete History of the Peloponnesian War and Its Aftermath offers an unparalleled exploration of ancient historical narrative, capturing the intense dialectic of war and peace as experienced by classical Greece. The anthology weaves together the intricate accounts of Thucydides and Xenophon, presenting a comprehensive panorama of the Peloponnesian Wars complexity and its extended echoes through time. The variety in narrative stylefrom the meticulous, almost scientific inquiries of Thucydides to the more personalized and philosophical reflections of Xenophonprovides readers with a multifaceted understanding of classical military, political, and social dynamics, highlighting such standout discussions as the plague of Athens and the fall of democracy. The contributing historians are seminal figures in the study of classical antiquity. Thucydides, known for his critical approach and stringent analysis of causality, offers a stark contrast to Xenophon, whose works embody a more eclectic and arguably subjective perspective. By juxtaposing these historians, the collection not only spans across different phases of the war but also reflects significant shifts within Greek society and thought, underscoring key themes such as power, leadership, and ethical governance. This anthology is essential reading for anyone interested in the foundational texts of Western historical thought. It provides a rare opportunity to engage directly with the literary craftsmanship and intellectual rigor of two of antiquitys greatest historians. Readers will benefit from the depth of insight into ancient geopolitics and the ever-relevant dialogue on wars impact on humanity. Engaging with these texts allows for a deeper appreciation of how historical narrative shapes our understanding of the past and informs our present.

The Life in Ancient Times, expertly curated by L. W. Yaggy and T. L. Haines, offers an illustrious exploration into the diverse practices, beliefs, and societal structures of ancient civilizations. This anthology spans a rich tapestry of literary styles, from insightful analytical essays to riveting narrative reenactments, providing a comprehensive view that highlights the complexities of historical cultures. The collection stands out for its depth and scope, encompassing areas seldom covered in traditional literature, such as the daily lives of ordinary people alongside the grandeur of ancient rulers and mythologies. The backgrounds of Yaggy and Haines, steeped in historical and cultural scholarship, serve as a foundation that enriches this anthologys contribution to understanding our ancient past. Their combined expertise ensures a compilation that is both accurate and engaging, aligning with significant cultural and historical studies movements. Their scholarly approach helps knit together disparate cultural narratives into a cohesive understanding of ancient human experiences, making the distant past accessible and relevant to contemporary readers. The Life in Ancient Times is recommended for anyone interested in the depths of ancient civilizations and their lasting impacts on modern society. This anthology presents a unique opportunity to explore a multitude of perspectives and historical contexts, encouraging a deeper appreciation of our shared human heritage. Readers will find both education and intrigue page after page, cementing the anthology as a valuable resource for both scholars and enthusiasts of history.