eBooks de Historia antigua universal, página 27 de 49

A gold mine for fans of Greek history! This work engages the reader in Greek culture and the history of Alexander the Great and his invasion of Persia, mixing elements of fiction, fact and romance with action scenes woven into the story line, while showing the magnitude of influence that the Greek had at the time.

Pervading Empire addresses the issue of diversity within the Roman Empire and promotes interpretations that go beyond general and often abstract theoretical framings. The baseline of the volume is the notion that reality is created by the endless and multi-directional relations of different human and inhuman actors, and that the sorts and modes of correlations create specific phenomena.The volume offers a variety of theoretically and methodologically well-informed geographical, chronological and thematic case studies, written by established and emerging specialists in the field of Roman Studies, on a range of different research questions such as the integration in the Roman world, inter-cultural perceptions, (mis)communications, transfers and exchanges, transformations of social structures and landscape, patterns of consumption and related identities and the dynamics in the sphere of religion among others. Thereby, Pervading Empire demonstrates the complex and fluctuating nature of the Roman world and emphasizes the fertility of such approaches within Roman Studies.

(Auto-)biography is a genre of ancient Egyptian written discourse that was central to high culture from its earliest periods. Belonging to the nonroyal elites, these texts present aspects of individual lives and experience, sometimes as narratives of key events, sometimes as characterizations of personal qualities. Egyptian (auto-) biographies offer a unique opportunity to examine the ways in which individuals fashioned distinctive selves for display and the significance of the physical, religious, and social contexts they selected. The present volume brings together specialists from a range of relevant periods, approaches, and interests. The studies collected here examine Egyptian (auto-)biographies from a variety of complementary perspectives: (1) anthropological and contrastive perspectives; (2) the original Old Kingdom settings; (3) text format and language; (4) social dimensions; and (5) religious experience.

They may be coated in layers of myth and pious anecdote but dig deep enough and the pioneering leaders of Celtic Christianity are revealed as reassuringly human individuals, responding to their faith by deliberately living on the edges of society. From the goddess-nun Brigid and absent-minded Cainnech to severe ascetics such as Columbanus and Baldred, together they demonstrate a close connection with the natural world, an astonishing self-discipline and, above all, a rigorous commitment to what it meant to be pilgrims for Christ. Establishing a network of influential monastic communities, they travelled from the territories of the Atlantic seaboard Ireland, Wales and Cornwall across Scotland, the north of England and deep into continental Europe, transforming the religious experience of all they encountered.

Beneath the shining world of the citizen of Classical Athens was the perilous shadow-realm of the resident foreigner, the metic. Emblematic of the status of metic was the requirement to pay a special metic tax, the metoikion. And if a metic failed to pay this tax, he or she would be sold into slavery, a fate that threatened no citizen of the classical Athenian polis. In the late fourth century BC the Athenians, in the face of widespread departure of metics in the face of economic recession and legal harassment, moved to improve metics legal situation in order to entice metics back to Athens.It is to the context of these legal reforms of the metic condition, this volume argues, that a celebrated set of fourth-century BC Athenian inscriptions recording dedications of silver cups, phialai, belong. Known since the nineteenth century as the "Attic Manumissions", these inscriptions have been thought to be the result of a legal process by which slaves were set free. Here these inscriptions are published as a corpus for the first time. And it is argued that they represent not the freeing of slaves, but preserve instead the traces of prosecutions of metics for failure to pay the metoikion. In the new pro-metic atmosphere of the 330s BC, persons who sued metics for failing to pay the metic tax, but did not win a conviction, were fined to discourage frivolous suits, and part of that fine was dedicated to divinity in the form of a phiale.

This e-book gathers eight papers devoted to specific aspects of Ciceros engagement with Roman religion, and seeks to make a wider contribution to the understanding of Ciceros work as historical evidence. By engaging with religion as a fundamental factor of social cohesion and political stability, both in his theoretical works and his speeches, Cicero shaped a wide-ranging and ambitious discourse around themes and images that were firmly located in first-century BCE Rome. His contribution also proved very influential in the centuries to come.The volume focuses on the relationship between law, religion, and religious authority in Cicero; the interplay between divine images, ritual contexts, and the conceptualization of the divine; Ciceros construction of a Greek deity for a Roman audience; the role of religious elements in the shaping of a Roman political identity; the tension between natural law and Roman pietas; the problem of divine and human foresight; the relationship between theoretical views of the gods and late Republican public cult; and the reception, use, and readaptation of Ciceronian theology in the English Enlightenment.

When the Romans came north to what is now modern Scotland they encountered the fierce and proud warrior society known as the Picts, who despite their lack of discipline and arms, managed to prevent the undefeated Roman Army from conquering the northern part of Britain, just as they later repulsed the Angles and the Vikings.A New History of the Picts is an accessible true history of the Picts, who are so often misunderstood. New historical analysis, recently discovered evidence and an innovative Scottish perspective will expose long held assumptions about the native people.This controversial text contests that Scottish history has long since been dominated and distorted by misleading perspectives. A New History of the Picts discredits the idea that the Picts were a strange historical anomaly and shows them to be the descendants of the original inhabitants of the land, living in a series of loose tribal confederations gradually brought together by external forces to create one of the earliest states in Europe: a people, who after repulsing all invaders, merged with their cousins, the Scots of Argyll, to create modern Scotland. All of Scotland descends from the fierce Picts.

The Geography of Strabo is an encyclopedia of geographical knowledge, consisting of 17 books, written in Greek by Strabo, an educated citizen of the Roman Empire of Greek descent. In his 17 books, divided into three volumes, Strabo deals with ancient physical geography and chorography, by which he means political geography. The two are combined in this work, which makes a "circuit of the earth" detailing the physical and political features. Strabos Geography contains a considerable amount of historical data, as he worked on his Geography and now missing History (his other work) at the same time.

In "On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society," Hugh E. Seebohm presents a rigorous examination of the complex frameworks that governed ancient Greek communities. Through a meticulous analysis of historical texts and archaeological findings, Seebohm delineates the intricate relationships among tribes, illustrating their sociopolitical structures, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. His literary style is characterized by clarity and precision, making complex social dynamics accessible to both scholars and general readers alike. Positioned within the field of classical studies, this work contributes significant insights to the understanding of tribal organization during a formative period in Western civilization, bridging sociology and history. Hugh E. Seebohm, a noted anthropologist and historian, has dedicated much of his academic career to exploring the intersection of society and culture in ancient civilizations. His interest in Greek tribal structures likely stems from his broader pursuit of understanding the evolution of social systems and how they inform contemporary society. Seebohms extensive research in anthropology and history serves as a solid foundation for his arguments, allowing him to draw connections between ancient practices and modern implications. For those intrigued by the complexities of ancient social structures, "On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society" is an essential read. Seebohms scholarly yet approachable prose invites readers to grapple with the legacies of tribal affiliations and their enduring impact on contemporary social frameworks. This book is a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in history, anthropology, or the foundations of communal life.

A Commentary on Herodotus offers an expansive exploration of the rich tapestry woven by the Father of History, his work synthesized through the critical interpretations of J. Wells and W. W. How. This anthology shines a spotlight on the multifaceted nature of Herodotuss narratives, encompassing genres from historical discourse to mythological intrigue. The editors traverse through the intricate accounts of the Greco-Persian wars, the complex interplay of cultures, and the philosophical underpinnings that defined an era. Without singling out any piece individually, the collection as a whole elevates Herodotuss text, spotlighting enlightening commentaries that underscore its enduring relevance. Wells and How stand as pillars in classical scholarship, their combined efforts presenting a nuanced commentary that breathes life into Herodotuss ancient accounts. Deeply entrenched in the intellectual currents of the early 20th century, the editors align with the historical tradition of rigorous textual analysis and cultural appreciation, bringing together diverse perspectives that echo throughout the annals of history. This collection is a testament to their erudition, as they discuss themes of empire, identity, and preservation, facilitating an enriched understanding of Herodotuss impact on subsequent literary movements and historiographical studies. For readers seeking a profound dive into classical studies, A Commentary on Herodotus is indispensable. It assembles a spectrum of voices and interpretations that not only educate but also inspire critical engagement with one of antiquitys most pivotal texts. This anthology encourages an exploration of varied insights into HerodotusAos work while fostering a meaningful dialogue on its timeless themes. Ideal for students, scholars, and history enthusiasts alike, it serves as a bridge across eras, inviting readers to appreciate the depth and diversity inherent in classical literature.

In "Ancient States and Empires," John Lord offers a meticulous exploration of the political structures and societal dynamics that characterized early civilizations. Drawing from a vast array of historical texts and archaeological evidence, Lord delves into the intricacies of ancient governance, trade, and warfare. His literary style melds a narrative approach with scholarly rigor, effectively creating a tapestry that captures the complexity of human interaction across different cultures. This text situates itself within the broader discourse of historiography, challenging contemporary notions of civilization while illuminating the achievements and failures of ancient states. John Lord was a noted historian and scholar with deep-rooted interests in ancient civilizations, having dedicated much of his academic career to researching the evolution of political systems. His travels to various archaeological sites and his engagement with primary sources have deeply informed his understanding of the nuances of ancient statecraft, allowing him to present a balanced perspective that seeks to reconcile differing historical interpretations. LordAos passion for uncovering the past is evident in his thorough analysis and vivid storytelling. "Ancient States and Empires" is a must-read for anyone interested in the foundations of modern political systems and the lessons they offer. LordAos insightful examination provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of ancient governance and its relevance today, making this book an indispensable resource for historians, students, and general readers alike.

A fascinating look at the lifestyle and values of ancient IrelandThousands of years ago, Celtic Ireland was a land of tribes and warriors; but a widely accepted, sophisticated and surprisingly enlightened legal system kept society running smoothly.The brehons were the keepers of these laws, which dealt with every aspect of life: land disputes; recompense for theft or violence; marriage and divorce processes; the care of trees and animals.Transmitted orally from ancient times, the laws were transcribed by monks around the fifth century, and what survived was translated by nineteenth-century scholars.Jo Kerrigan has immersed herself in these texts, revealing fascinating details that are inspiring for our world today.With atmospheric photographs by Richard Mills, an accessible introduction to a hidden gem of Irish heritage

In "Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters," C. H. W. Johns meticulously uncovers the rich tapestry of ancient Mesopotamian legal and administrative practices. Through an examination of cuneiform inscriptions, Johns presents a comprehensive analysis of the socio-political landscape of Babylon and Assyria from the 3rd millennium BCE to the fall of Babylon in 539 BCE. The book is notable for its scholarly rigor and accessibility, combining detailed translations with insightful commentary that sheds light on the cultural, economic, and legal frameworks of the time, making it an essential resource for both historians and legal scholars. C. H. W. Johns, a prominent scholar of Assyriology, was deeply influenced by the burgeoning interest in ancient Near Eastern studies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His academic background in the classical languages endowed him with the skills necessary to decode the complexities of cuneiform writing, and his extensive fieldwork in the region provided him rich insights that underpin this work. His dedication to the preservation and dissemination of ancient legal texts demonstrates his profound understanding of their significance in world history. For anyone seeking to gain a nuanced understanding of early legal systems and their profound impact on contemporary law, Johns"Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters" is indispensable. This scholarly effort not only preserves ancient voices but also enriches modern discussions on law and governance, making it a vital addition to the library of any serious student or enthusiast of ancient civilizations.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Fresh Light from the Ancient Monuments," A. H. Sayce presents a compelling exploration of archaeological findings that shed new light on ancient civilizations, particularly those of the Near East. The book is characterized by its analytical approach and engaging literary style, weaving together historical narratives with detailed artifacts interpretations. Sayce meticulously examines inscriptions, relics, and architectural remains, situating them within their broader cultural and historical contexts, thereby enriching our understanding of their significance in contemporary scholarship. A. H. Sayce, a noted British Assyriologist and philologist, was a pioneer in the study of ancient Near Eastern texts. His academic journey, spurred by an insatiable curiosity about the socio-political landscapes of antiquity, led him to painstakingly analyze manuscripts and monuments. His erudition reflects his deep engagement with both the languages of the region and the pressing questions of his time regarding religion, society, and historical continuity. "Fresh Light from the Ancient Monuments" is recommended reading for scholars and enthusiasts of history and archaeology alike. Sayces astute observations and thorough research illuminate the intricate tapestry of ancient civilizations, making it an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their appreciation of our shared human heritage.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In recent years a reawakening has taken place in the study of American archology and antiquities, owing chiefly to the labours of a band of scholars in the United States and a few enthusiasts in the continent of Europe. For the greater part of the nineteenth century it appeared as if the last word had been written upon Mexican archology. The lack of excavations and exploration had cramped the outlook of scholars, and there was nothing for them to work upon save what had been done in this respect before their own time. The writers on Central America who lived in the third quarter of the last century relied on the travels of Stephens and Norman, and never appeared to consider it essential that the country or the antiquities in which they specialised should be examined anew, or that fresh expeditions should be equipped to discover whether still further monuments existed relating to the ancient peoples who raised the teocallis of Mexico and the huacas of Peru. True, the middle of the century was not altogether without its Americanist explorers, but the researches of these were performed in a manner so perfunctory that but few additions to the science resulted from their labours.

Xenophon has for long, and understandably, enjoyed a privileged position as a reliable source on Sparta. Commander of a grand military expedition of Spartas devising, and a dependent of Spartas influential king Agesilaos, Xenophon knew Sparta from the inside, and - as himself an Athenian in exile - was well placed to comment on Spartas difference. The simplicity of his Greek style has a perfume of honesty. And yet... Recent research has with increasing force called into doubt Xenophons motives and truthfulness - especially as regards Sparta. Analysis of his Hellenica reveals much evasion and euphemism about Spartas failings - complicated by occasional outbursts against the iniquity of Spartan imperialism. His euphemistic Constitution of the Lakedaimonians (itself containing such an outburst), and his near-hagiography of the dead Agesilaos, have variously evoked trust and suspicion in historians. This book, by a distinguished team of specialists in Spartan history, is the first of a short series from CPW, approaching Spartan reality by way of close analysis of our main contemporary Greek sources: their access, their biases, the literary structure and the genre of their works.

This book contextualizes Claudians handling of the Proserpina myth and the underworld in the history of literature and religion while showing intersections with and differences between the literary and religious uses of the underworld topos. In doing so, the study provides an incentive to rethink the dichotomy of the terms religious and non-religious in favour of a more nuanced model of references and refunctionalisations of elements which are, or could be, religiously connotated. A close philological analysis of De raptu Proserpinae identifies the sphere of myth and poetry as an area of expressive freedom, a parallel universe to theological discourses (whether they be pagan-philosophical or Christian), while the profound understanding and skilful use of this particular sphere a formative aspect of European religious and intellectual history is postulated as a characteristic of the educated Roman and of Claudians poetry.

For almost half a century, Vivian Nutton has been a leading figure in the study of ancient (and less ancient) medicine. The field itself has been revolutionised over that time. In this volume distinguished colleagues and former students develop, in his honour, key themes of his ground-breaking scholarship. Spanning from the Bronze Age to the Digital Age, involving the cult of Artemis and the corpuscular theories of Asclepiades of Bithynia, the medicinal uses of beavers and the cost of health-care and wet-nursing, case-histories, remedy exchange and the medical repercussions of political assassination, this book has at its centre the pluralism and diversity of the ancient medical marketplace. The lively interplay between choice and competition, unity and division, communication and debate, so notable in Vivian Nuttons foundational vision of the world of classical medicine, is richly examined across these pages.

This is an introductory pedagogical grammar designed for readers with no previous knowledge of Sumerian. It can be used with or without a teacher. A general description of Sumerian is followed by a series of 30 graduated lessons each including a sign-list and vocabulary, cuneiform texts, transliteration, transcription and translation.

In "There was a King in Egypt," Norma Lorimer weaves a rich tapestry of historical fiction set in ancient Egypt, illuminated by a lyrical prose style that blends meticulous research with imaginative storytelling. The narrative explores the complex interplay of power and personal ambition through the lives of its characters, drawing readers into the opulence and intrigue of a forgotten civilization. Lorimers adept use of vivid imagery and dialogue encapsulates the societal norms and customs of the time, allowing the reader to experience the grandeur and the undercurrents of political strife that define the era. Norma Lorimer, a novelist deeply fascinated by history, draws on her background in the study of ancient cultures to craft this evocative tale. Her previous works reflect a dedication to authenticity, revealing her keen interest in the moral dilemmas and human experiences that punctuated historical narratives. This fusion of scholarly insight and creative expression informs the depth and richness of her characters, enabling them to resonate powerfully with contemporary audiences. This book is a compelling read for fans of historical fiction and those interested in the dynamics of power and identity within ancient societies. Lorimers skillful rendering of a kings ambitions against the backdrop of Egyptian civilization provides valuable insights into human nature that are both timeless and universally relevant.