eBooks de Neuropsicología, página 7 de 20

El cerebro, su cerebro, es el que le permite ser lo que usted es. La división entre mente y cerebro ha muerto. Todo está ahí, en esa masa gelatinosa como el paté, con forma de nuez, que se retuerce sobre si misma para ganar espacio. Definitivamente, la neurociencia nos permite conocer muchos de los entresijos del funcionamiento de esta maquina con la que intentamos comprender el mundo. Asimismo, nos enseña que el ser sublime que se vanagloria de ser la especie mas compleja cincelada por la evolucion, responde a pautas de funcionamiento cerebral. Para comprender el cerebro es fundamental entablar un dialogo con la evolucion con el fin de conocer para que fue diseñado hace mas de 50.000 años. Para analizar su funcionamiento (no tan complejo como pueda parecer), intentaremos escudriñar en algunas de sus funciones mas complejas como la inteligencia, la memoria y la conciencia. Por ultimo, procuraremos reflexionar sobre el futuro de nuestra especie y dilucidar si cada vez somos mas inteligentes o mas torpes. Esta obra pretende acercarle al funcionamiento del cerebro de forma pedagogica y sencilla, a la vez que plantea una reflexion sobre algunos temas candentes en nuestra sociedad, como la educacion, la genetica, el aumento de las enfermedades mentales o el valor de las emociones. Si el cerebro es su organo preferido, esta es una buena oportunidad para acercarse a el. Javier Tirapu Ustarroz es neuropsicologo clinico con una amplia experiencia profesional en el tratamiento de pacientes que han sufrido daño cerebral o que padecen trastornos mentales. En la actualidad forma parte del servicio de rehabilitacion neurologica de la Clinica Ubarmin de Pamplona y es miembro de la Fundacion Argibide para la promocion de la salud mental. Ha impartido mas de 250 conferencias de divulgacion sobre temas de neurociencia. Ha publicado mas de sesenta articulos y dos libros relacionados con la neuropsicologia. Asimismo, es miembro del comite cientifico de varias publicaciones y asesor clinico de servicios que intervienen con sujetos afectados por lesiones cerebrales.

Ortega y Gasset said that "man is man and his circumstances." Similarly, the author takes us through the most diverse landscapes of research on the central nervous system, specifically on those aspects that affect the most intimate of human beings as such, and the historical circumstances in which the neuroscientist knowledge milestones are have taken place. This book touches almost all disciplines of neuroscience and the author does joining each other with a memorable insight.

Obra capital en el terreno de la ciencia y la filosofía, este libro sobre lo verdadero, lo bello y el bien es resultado de treinta años de investigación y de enseñanza. Síntesis de los conocimientos de las neurociencias y de su desarrollo hasta hoy, es tambien un libro sobre la cultura y el arte, la vida en sociedad, la etica y la significacion de la muerte, asi como sobre las lenguas, la escritura y las bases neuronales de la memoria y del aprendizaje. Con la intencion de presentar un nuevo enfoque de problemas tradicionalmente tratados por la filosofia y las ciencias humanas, el autor se ocupa en esta obra de la conciencia y de la manera en que ella se manifiesta en la cultura.

El único libro existente que recopila el conocimiento de expertos de prestigio mundial. Supone una valiosa y útil fuente de información para profesionales médicos, educadores, padres y familiares."Desde la perspectiva del profesor en el aula, los alumnos disruptivos, con poca atencion, que molestan e impiden la marcha normalizada de la clase, son considerados uno de los problemas prioritarios, como se constata en diferentes investigaciones sobre convivencia escolar.En particular, el alumnado afectado con el trastorno por deficit de atencion e hiperactividad (TDAH) muestra grandes dificultades a la hora de integrarse en un grupo o clase, y en especial cuando tiene que seguir las instrucciones del profesor para mantener un ritmo adecuado de aprendizaje y, por supuesto, de conducta. Muchos de estos alumnos acaban recibiendo castigos y expulsiones, pero se observa que tras estas medidas no cambia su actitud.Esta circunstancia exaspera, crea tension y genera desencanto y desmotivacion, tanto al alumno como al profesor.Abordar con serenidad propuestas que puedan ayudar al equipo docente a entenderles mejor abre un camino de esperanza, tanto para los alumnos que presentan TDAH, como para los que muestran una falta de motivacion y de atencion grave, y que sin llegar a tener un trastorno, manifiestan su inadaptacion a los contextos del aula.Todas las aportaciones que, como este libro, puedan ayudar a una integracion en condiciones mas favorables, partiendo de metodologias mas participativas e inclusivas, son siempre bien acogidas y merecen el respaldo de las Administraciones educativas."Eva Almunia Badia

Durante mucho tiempo la ciencia intentó sin éxito explicar la extraordinaria capacidad humana de comprender lo que los otros hacen y sienten, de entender las intenciones de los demás y reaccionar de manera adecuada a los actos ajenos. El descubrimiento de las neuronas espejo inicio una revolucion en nuestra comprension del modo en que al interactuar con los demas usamos el cuerpo -los gestos, las expresiones, las posturas corporales- para comunicar nuestras intenciones y nuestros sentimientos. Es precisamente gracias a las neuronas espejo que se puede crear un puente entre uno y los otros y volver asi posible el desarrollo de la cultura y de la sociedad.

Durante mucho tiempo la ciencia intentó sin éxito explicar la extraordinaria capacidad humana de comprender lo que los otros hacen y sienten, de entender las intenciones de los demás y reaccionar de manera adecuada a los actos ajenos. El descubrimiento de las neuronas espejo inicio una revolucion en nuestra comprension del modo en que al interactuar con los demas usamos el cuerpo -los gestos, las expresiones, las posturas corporales- para comunicar nuestras intenciones y nuestros sentimientos. Es precisamente gracias a las neuronas espejo que se puede crear un puente entre uno y los otros y volver asi posible el desarrollo de la cultura y de la sociedad.

Se da respuesta a la necesidad socio-sanitaria en una de las patologías médicas que más gasto económico, sanitario y social genera: los trastornos psicóticos y la esquizofrenia. El hallazgo de posibles marcadores de alto riesgo en el debut de las psicosis significaria un indudable avance para la deteccion e intervencion precoz. Las preguntas cientificas a las que se trata de responder son: si se pueden identificar estos marcadores neurocientificos precoces, si estos se relacionan al curso evolutivo de la enfermedad, y si tienen una validez pronostica del diagnostico final para el tratamiento precoz. Todos los miembros del equipo son clinicos, investigadores y profesores universitarios, e investigadores reconocidos por el Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM). A pesar de pertenecer a diferentes instituciones, cuentan con una trayectoria de colaboracion de mas de 10 años, recogida en al menos 240 articulos cientificos, 188 libros y mas de 600 comunicaciones en congresos.

Escrita en colaboración por un psicoanalista y un neurocientífico, esta obra muestra cómo la cuestión de la huella, eje del fenómeno de la plasticidad, se sitúa claramente en la intersección entre neurociencias y psicoanalisis, lo que permite poner en serie huella sinaptica, huella psiquica y significante. Asi, los conceptos psicoanaliticos de inconsciente y de pulsion adquieren una resonancia biologica, y se revelan como fundamentales para el psicoanalisis y para las neurociencias,

Violet Oaklander, como precursora de la terapia Gestalt para niños y adolescentes, en Ventanas a nuestros niños, ha establecido conceptos y técnicas que ayudarán a que los pacientes logren una mejor

Jesús Miguel Martínez en El lenguaje del psicoterapeuta ahonda en lo que pasa entre terapeuta y consultante, centrándose en los intercambios comunicativos y lo que provocan. La confrontación, la sugestion, las sugerencias, las interpretaciones, la recapitulacion y la sintesis son algunos de los recursos que el especialista describe a profundidad en esta obra.Ademas, incluye un analisis de los actos linguisticos en el trabajo clinico, desde la gramatica generativa comunicacional, el enfoque sistemico, la propuesta de Milton Erickson, el modelo comunicacional constructivista, la Gestalt, hasta las neurociencias.Esta obra, unica en su tipo, sera referente para todos los psicologos, terapeutas e interesados en entender el poder del lenguaje en la construccion y la transformacion de la realidad psicologica.

O que aconteceria se você conseguisse alinhar em perfeita harmonia corpo, mente e espírito?Como seria a sua vida se você aprendesse a controlar as suas emoções?De que maneira a sua forma de pensar in

"The Adaptive Mind: Unlocking Cognitive Flexibility" is an inspiring guide for anyone seeking to navigate the constant change of the modern world. While many focus on specialized skills, this book uncovers the invisible infrastructure of "cognitive flexibility": the ability to switch between thinking modes, adapt to new information, and thrive in uncertain environments. It reveals that this is not a static trait, but a dynamic capacity that can be unlocked by understanding the neurological and psychological mechanics of the mind.The reader will explore compelling real-world stories of individuals who have successfully adapted to profound change, analyzed through the lens of modern neuroscience and positive psychology. The book provides actionable tools and conceptual frameworks to move beyond rigid thinking and build an "adaptive mind." It explores the critical difference between fixed and growth mindsets, offering a roadmap for lifelong learning and resilience."The Adaptive Mind: Unlocking Cognitive Flexibility" is not just about coping with change; it is about embracing it. It offers powerful insights and practical strategies for general readers to build an unbreakable internal core, transforming moments of despair into a foundation for a richer, more authentic life.

Why do people struggling with poverty often make decisions that seem to perpetuate their situation? The answer lies in the scarcity mindset the cognitive burden that limits a persons ability to focus on long-term goals when their immediate needs are not being met. This book explores the science of cognitive load and provides insights into the behavior of individuals facing resource scarcity.The author reveals the "hidden mechanics" of how the scarcity mindset depletes our cognitive resources, creating a "bandwidth tax" that impairs judgment and decision-making. Learn how this psychological state affects everything from impulse control and planning to stress levels and health outcomes. "The Scarcity Mindset: Cognitive Load When Resources Are Limited" offers practical, actionable strategies for managing the cognitive load and making better decisions when resources are limited.This authoritative guide is essential for policymakers, social workers, and anyone looking to understand the behavioral economics of poverty. Learn to recognize the impacts of scarcity on behavior and develop more effective interventions that respect the cognitive limitations of individuals facing resource constraints.

In the hidden corners of the internet, a growing community is engaging in a psychological practice that borders on the impossible. They are dedicating hundreds of hours to systematically hallucinating sentient, independent consciousnesses inside their own minds. They are creating Tulpas.Far removed from the involuntary delusions of clinical schizophrenia, Tulpamancy is a deliberate, highly structured mental discipline. Practitioners actively split their cognitive processes to generate a companion who thinks, speaks, and acts autonomously. But what drives a perfectly healthy adult to permanently alter their own psychological architecture?This fascinating deep-dive uncovers the profound crisis of modern digital isolation. It explores the extreme lengths to which the human brain will go to simulate connection when the physical world feels terrifyingly empty. You will explore the neurological boundaries of identity and the shocking plasticity of human consciousness.Venture into the minds most uncharted territory. Understand the mechanics of manufactured sentience and what the Tulpa phenomenon reveals about our desperate, hardwired need for community.

Why do we make poor choices after a long day? Why does having more options often lead to anxiety instead of satisfaction? The answer is decision fatigue the deterioration of our ability to make good decisions after a long session of decision-making. This book explores the science of willpower and provides a framework for managing your mental energy.The author reveals the "hidden mechanics" of how decision fatigue depletes our cognitive resources, leading to procrastination, impulsivity, and poor judgment. You will learn how the brain prioritizes short-term gains over long-term goals when tired. "Decision Fatigue" offers practical, actionable strategies for reducing the cognitive load, simplifying your choices, and automating routine decisions.This authoritative guide is essential for professionals, leaders, and anyone looking to reclaim their focus and improve their productivity. Learn to protect your most valuable asset your ability to make sound decisions and find clarity and peace in an overwhelming world.

Why do you frequently walk into a room with a specific goal, only to completely forget what you intended to do the moment you cross the threshold? This frustrating lapse is not a sign of early cognitive decline, but a critical failure of a highly fragile neurological system under severe modern strain.Prospective memory is the psychological architecture responsible for remembering to execute planned actions in the future. Unlike recalling past events, this mechanism requires constant subconscious monitoring. The modern epidemic of prospective amnesia reveals a fundamental glitch in our brains ability to maintain focus while navigating an environment deliberately engineered to distract us.The relentless barrage of digital notifications, smartphone alarms, and constant connectivity actively sabotages this delicate cognitive loop. By constantly outsourcing our future intentions to digital calendars and reminders, we are inadvertently starving our brains internal prospective engine, leading to chronic forgetfulness and diminished personal agency.By decoding the neuroscience of future-oriented memory, this text offers a vital framework for reclaiming your mental continuity. Discover actionable strategies to fortify your cognitive pathways and execute your intentions without relying on a digital crutch.

If you were shown a jagged, star-like shape and a rounded, cloud-like blob, and asked to name one "Bouba" and the other "Kiki," which would be which? Across cultures and languages, nearly everyone intuitively assigns "Kiki" to the sharp shape and "Bouba" to the round one. This seemingly trivial puzzle exposes a profound neurological secret about how we process the world.This book investigates the fascinating mechanics of the Bouba/Kiki effect and the concept of sound symbolism. It shatters the long-held linguistic belief that the relationship between words and their meanings is entirely arbitrary. You will discover how our brains possess a hardwired, cross-sensory mapping system that connects the physical movement of our vocal cords with the visual geometry of objects.The narrative dives deep into evolutionary psychology, suggesting that this innate phonetic translation may have been the very spark that allowed early humans to develop complex language. It reveals how marketers and product designers exploit this subconscious synesthesia to make us prefer certain brand names over others.Unlock the invisible connections between sound and shape. Read this book to understand how your brain secretly translates the visual world into the spoken word.

Have you ever pressed a crosswalk button multiple times, convinced it would make the light change faster? Or perhaps you roll the dice a little harder when you need a high number in a board game? These tiny, irrational actions are symptoms of a profound psychological necessity: the absolute refusal to accept that we are at the mercy of chance.The Illusion of Control is the cognitive bias that makes us believe we can influence outcomes that are demonstrably random. It is the invisible architect behind the multi-billion-dollar gambling industry, the bizarre rituals of professional athletes, and the disastrous miscalculations of Wall Street traders. Our brains are pattern-seeking machines, terrified of chaos and desperate for agency.This book dismantles the comforting lies we tell ourselves about probability. We will explore the dark side of this illusion, showing how the belief in our own influence can trap us in toxic investments, superstitious compulsions, and fatal errors in risk assessment.Reclaim your rationality from the grip of superstition. By recognizing the Illusion of Control, you can stop fighting mathematical randomness, accept the limits of your agency, and make truly calculated decisions in an unpredictable reality.

Have you ever read a fascinating historical anecdote in a textbook, only to completely forget the core scientific principle it was meant to illustrate? You have fallen victim to one of the most counterintuitive glitches in human cognition.The Seductive Details Effect is a psychological phenomenon where highly interesting but highly irrelevant information actively destroys your ability to learn. When educators or authors include fun trivia, dramatic side-stories, or flashy graphics to "engage" the reader, the brain allocates its limited working memory to the shiny distraction. The core structural knowledge is pushed out, leaving the student entertained but fundamentally ignorant of the actual subject matter.This insightful guide dissects the architecture of human attention and the flawed design of modern educational materials. It reveals why the current trend of "edutainment" is neurologically counterproductive, and how stripped-down, boring presentations often yield drastically higher retention rates.Stop letting your focus be hijacked by shiny trivia. By understanding how seductive details sabotage your cognitive load, you can ruthlessly filter out the noise and master the complex information that actually matters.

Have you ever felt the inexplicable urge to take a hot shower after lying to a friend or making a questionable ethical choice? You are not alone. It is a psychological phenomenon so predictable that scientists have named it after Shakespeares most guilt-ridden queen.The Macbeth Effect reveals the bizarre neurological bridge between our physical bodies and our moral compass. When we commit an act we perceive as unethical, our subconscious mind reacts as if we have been physically contaminated. Studies show that subjects who recall a moral transgression are significantly more likely to reach for antiseptic wipes or volunteer for tasks involving physical cleaning.This fascinating dive into behavioral psychology exposes how our brains conflate literal dirt with metaphorical sin. We explore how corporations manipulate this biological quirk to sell cleaning products, and how our desperate attempts to scrub away guilt often blind us to making actual moral amends.Discover the hidden mechanics of your own conscience. By understanding the Macbeth Effect, you can stop washing your hands of responsibility and start addressing the true source of your ethical discomfort.