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Karl Marxs The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte delves into the complex political landscape of 19th century France, exploring the rise of Louis Bonaparte to power. Marxs writing style is dense and analytical, as he dissects the events leading up to the coup of 1851 with sharp political insights and historical context. Drawing parallels between the original Brumaire of Napoleon and the events of his time, Marx offers a critique of bourgeois society and the recurring patterns of political upheaval. This book is a key text in Marxist literature, providing a deep understanding of class struggle and the dynamics of power in society. Karl Marx, a renowned philosopher and economist, was driven to write The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte by his revolutionary beliefs and commitment to understanding and transforming society. As a prominent figure in the socialist movement, Marxs work continues to inspire scholars and activists worldwide. This seminal work by Karl Marx is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory, history, or social change. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte offers valuable insights into the nature of political power and the dynamics of revolution, making it a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of society.

"O manifesto comunista" é uma obra basilar no que se refere à teoria das classes sociais no capitalismo e à luta de classes. Além de sua importância sob uma perspectiva histórica, esse livro assume v

Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels tinham, respectivamente, 30 e 28 anos quando o "Manifesto do Partido Comunista" foi publicado, em 1848. Este texto transformou o mundo e suas relaçes. A luta de classes foi declarada o motor da historia e do progresso da humanidade. O Manifesto pregava a destruiço da ordem burguesa e todo o poder aos excluidos. Perpetrado como um hino a uma utopia coletivista e humanitaria, este texto modificou a historia.

Após 20 anos de elaboração em 1867 Karl Marx apresenta ao mundo O Capital cujos argumentos embasariam desde agitações políticas movimentos operários até revoluções.O conceito da luta de classes marco

"The Communist Revolution - Ten Days That Shook the World" is a book by the American journalist and socialist John Reed about the October Revolution in Russia in 1917. Reed who was on an assignment for The Masses, a magazine of socialist politics, followed many of the prominent Bolshevik leaders closely during his time in Russia. Reeds reports, on which this book is based, are valuable source of the first-hand information about the events that occurred in Russia in the fall of 1917. This edition includes "The Communist Manifesto" which will provide an analytical approach to the class struggle and the justification for the Revolution.

Este é um dos tratados políticos de maior influência na História.Em 1848, data de sua publicação, revoluções varriam a Europa.Correntesnacionalistas, socialistas, liberais e democráticas levantavam-s

Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), often referred to as The Communist Manifesto, was first published on February 21, 1848, and is one of the worlds most influential political manuscripts. Commissioned by the Communist League and written by communist theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it laid out the Leagues purposes and program. The Manifesto suggested a course of action for a proletarian (working class) revolution to overthrow the bourgeois social order and to eventually bring about a classless and stateless society, and the abolition of private property.

In "Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century," Karl Marx offers a profound analysis of the political machinations and alliances that shaped Europe in a time rife with revolutionary fervor and imperial ambition. Written with a critical yet accessible style, the book delves into previously obscured diplomatic activities, exposing the interplay between economic interests and state politics. Marxs insights reflect a historical materialist perspective, emphasizing the importance of class struggle and economic forces in driving historical events, thus situating this work in the broader context of his contributions to political economy and revolutionary theory. Karl Marx, born in 1818, was a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist, whose engagement with the complexities of capitalism and power dynamics profoundly influenced his writing. His extensive studies in law, history, and philosophy, alongside his experiences in politically tumultuous environments, informed this works incisive critique of statecraft. "Secret Diplomatic History" encapsulates Marxs methodical examination of historical documents, revealing an intricate tapestry of economic motives behind diplomatic relationships that characterizes the era. This book is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the foundational principles of Marxist thought applied to political history. It serves as an invaluable resource for historians, political scientists, and students alike, illustrating the underlying economic factors that continue to shape diplomatic relations in modern times. By engaging with Marxs meticulous research, readers gain a deeper appreciation for how historical narratives are constructed and challenged.

Este ebook presenta "El Manifiesto Comunista" con un sumario dinámico y detallado.El Manifiesto del Partido Comunista (Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei, por su título en alemán), muchas veces llamado simplemente el Manifiesto Comunista, es uno de los tratados politicos mas influyentes de la historia, fue una proclama encargada por la Liga de los Comunistas a Karl Marx y Friedrich Engels entre 1847 y 1848, y publicada por primera vez en Londres el 21 de febrero de 1848.Las ideas que el Manifiesto expresa son las siguientes:- La historia politica e intelectual de una sociedad esta determinada por el modo de produccion y la formacion socio-economica que se deriva de el;- Una vez aparecidas las clases sociales sobre la base de la propiedad privada y la explotacion, la historia de las sociedades ha sido la historia de la lucha de las clases explotadoras y las explotadas;- En la actual sociedad moderna el proletariado es la unica clase social cuya emancipacion significara la emancipacion de toda la humanidad mediante la revolucion comunista: la abolicion de la propiedad burguesa, las clases sociales y el Estado.

Il Capitale Libro I, ha per titolo Il processo di produzione del capitale, in cui Marx ha inteso esporre le categorie basilari della struttura sociale capitalistica, quelle categorie che ne rappresentano il nocciolo e il fondamento. Preso atto che la forma elementare in cui si presenta la ricchezza nella societa capitalistica e la singola merce, Marx ne analizza le determinazioni teoriche. Terminata lanalisi della merce e del denaro, Marx passa ad analizzare i diversi momenti dellaccumulazione capitalistica, che e una particolare e specificamente determinata forma di accumulazione di denaro. Questultima non puo realizzarsi attraverso lo scambio, mediato dal denaro, di una merce contro unaltra merce. Due merci si scambiano, infatti, solo se hanno un valore eguale. Marx ipotizza che laccumulazione capitalistica si realizzi, quindi, attraverso lacquisto di una merce che vale di piu di quanto venga pagata. Questa merce e la forza-lavoro degli operai salariati. La differenza fra il valore prodotto dal lavoratore nel processo produttivo e il valore del salario ricevuto dallo stesso lavoratore e cio che Marx chiama plusvalore. Allinterno - come in tutti i volumi Fermento - gli "Indicatori" per consentire al lettore un agevole viaggio dentro il libro.

Revolution and Counter-Revolution; Or, Germany in 1848 is a compelling anthology that captures the turbulent period of mid-19th century Germany through a mosaic of revolutionary ideas and counteracting forces. This collection illuminates the diverse literary styles used to chronicle the fervor of rebellion, juxtaposed with the ebb of reactionary forces. Within its pages lie a rich tapestry of political commentary and philosophical reflections, representing a profound dialogue between the aspirations of revolutionaries and the resistance of the old regime. The anthology as a whole showcases not only the intensity and fervor of its time but also provides enduring insights into the broader struggle for societal change. This anthology features the towering intellectual giants Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, whose seminal works laid the foundation for modern socio-political thought. Their contributions in analyzing the events of 1848 offer a deep dive into the dynamics of class struggle, revolution, and political upheaval. Together, their writings help articulate the core tenets of Marxist theory and offer a critical lens through which to view the socio-political landscape of the 19th century. Immersed in the cultural and historical context of the era, these authors provide a comprehensive exploration of the dramatic shifts that shaped the German and European political scene. Revolution and Counter-Revolution is an essential read for anyone seeking a nuanced understanding of revolutionary movements and the forces that oppose them. It presents a unique opportunity to explore diverse perspectives within a single volume, where readers can engage with intellectual discourse and historical analysis. The anthology serves not only as an educational resource but also as a source of profound reflection and inspiration for the ongoing dialogue between revolutionary ideals and pragmatic realities. This collection invites readers to immerse themselves in the blend of theory, historical narrative, and political fervor that is still relevant today.

El tercer libro de El capital, bajo el título "El proceso de producción capitalista, en su conjunto", está dividido en siete secciones en donde Marx analiza el concepto de "ganancia". Se incluye tambien cartas sobre El capital y un indice bibliografico.

Revolution and Counter Revolution is the famous chain of articles and letters that Marx wrote for the New York Tribune between 1851 and 1852. Although Marx had only been in England some 18 months and was living in conditions of poverty and bitter suffering, these articles are among the most lucid and readable of his writings and were described by Engels as "excellent specimens of that marvelous gift of apprehending clearly the character, the significance and the necessary consequences of great historical events at a time when these events are actually in the course of taking place, or are only just completed."

Sin haber cumplido treinta años, Karl Marx escribió Miseria de la filosofía en francés, como una respuesta airada a un libro de Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, quien hasta poco tiempo atrás había sido un compañero de lucha. Con su caracteristico humor mordaz, Marx no se priva de ridiculizar al autor de Sistema de las contradicciones economicas o Filosofia de la miseria, afirmando que "tiene la desgracia de ser singularmente incomprendido en Europa. En Francia se le reconoce el derecho de ser un mal economista, porque tiene fama de ser un buen filosofo aleman. En Alemania se le reconoce el derecho de ser un mal filosofo porque tiene fama de ser un economista frances de los mas fuertes".Si la obra del anarquista galo, publicada en 1846, buscaba explicar las paradojas subyacentes a las sociedades de su epoca, la de Marx parte de un juego de palabras (la inversion del titulo) para desplegar una aguda critica a ese colega con quien pasaria a tener diferencias irreconciliables. Pero el libro esta muy lejos de agotarse en la polemica circunstancial: se trata de una pieza de fundamental importancia en la evolucion del pensamiento marxista, pues constituye una exposicion concreta y global de la concepcion materialista de la historia, hasta entonces presentada de manera desarticulada. Segun el propio Marx, es el primer estudio economico que podria considerarse parte de su obra cientifica de madurez.Esta edicion revisada y corregida incluye tambien los prefacios de Friedrich Engels y parte de la correspondencia entre Proudhon y Marx punto inicial de la ruptura entre ambos pensadores, ademas de una bibliografia sustancialmente ampliada. Al cuidado del filosofo mexicano Gustavo Leyva, quien escribio una presentacion que reconstruye el contexto de esta obra y ofrece pistas de lectura, Miseria de la filosofia confirma su condicion de clasico ineludible de la economiapolitica y la filosofia.

iempre se habla de la presencia de Marx en España pero no de la presencia de España en Marx, de ahí la importancia de esta obra. Se trata de una edición ampliada de la canónica de Manuel Sacristán, con textos dispersos en castellano, asi como notas, referencias y una extensa introduccion acerca de la idea de Marx sobre España y la revolucion, a proposito de los procesos que se desarrollaron desde la Guerra de Independencia hasta la revolucion de 1854. Marx escribio sobre ello en las cronicas que periodicamente mandaba al mas importante periodico estadounidense, el New York Daily Tribune. Sus escritos sobre España son importantes porque en esa epoca estudiaba economia politica y empezaba a germinar su obra cubre, El Capital.

The Communist Manifesto, penned by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, is a seminal text that articulates the principles of communism and critiques the socio-political structures of capitalism. Employing a fiery rhetorical style that blends historical analysis with passionate calls to action, the manifesto navigates the stark class antagonisms that define capitalist societies. It underscores the inevitable clash between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, ultimately advocating for a revolutionary overthrow of the capitalist system. The text, steeped in the context of its tumultuous political environment, served not only as a rallying cry for workers but also as a profound theoretical foundation for subsequent socialist movements worldwide. Karl Marx, a philosopher, economist, and social theorist, was profoundly influenced by the socio-economic conditions of 19th-century Europe, marked by rapid industrialization and stark class disparities. His engagement with Hegelian dialectics and reaction to the alienation experienced by laborers shaped his revolutionary ideology. Collaborating with Engels, Marx sought to inspire a global working-class movement, reflecting his commitment to social justice and equality that transcended national boundaries. The Communist Manifesto remains a crucial read for anyone seeking to understand the historical and ideological underpinnings of modern political thought. Its incisive critique of capitalism and its rallying call for collective action are as relevant today as they were in the 19th century. Readers are invited to explore the transformative ideas that continue to challenge the status quo and inspire future generations.

Nel III Libro del Capitale Il processo complessivo della produzione capitalistica, Marx analizza altri due aspetti empirici e di superficie della societa capitalistica. Esso tratta, in particolare, della categoria di profitto e dei suoi molteplici aspetti e forme. Il profitto e, secondo Marx, una forma mutata del plusvalore, il guadagno del capitalista visto in relazione pero non solo alla forza-lavoro impiegata, ma al capitale totale impiegato, costituito sia dai mezzi di produzione che dalla forza-lavoro. La categoria di prezzo di costo riunisce la spesa complessiva che il capitalista ha dovuto compiere per dotarsi dei fattori oggettivi, mezzi di produzione, e soggettivi, forza-lavoro, necessari al processo produttivo. La categoria di saggio di profitto esprime invece il rapporto tra il plusvalore e il capitale totale impiegato; rapporto che varia tra impresa e impresa, poiche in ogni impresa e differente la proporzione che allinterno del capitale totale impiegato si stabilisce tra la spesa in mezzi di produzione e la spesa in forza-lavoro. La proporzione tra spesa in mezzi di produzione e spesa in forza-lavoro e cio che Marx chiama composizione organica di capitale. Essendo dunque in ogni impresa diversa la composizione organica di capitale e diverso in ogni impresa anche il saggio di profitto. La categoria di profitto medio e il risultato, ottenuto in virtu dellazione della concorrenza, della media fra i saggi di profitto di tutte le imprese. Il prezzo di produzione di una merce e dato dalla somma fra il suo prezzo di costo e il profitto medio. Le categorie di saggio di profitto e di profitto medio sono le premesse necessarie allenunciazione della celebre legge della caduta tendenziale del saggio di profitto, esprimente il fatto che laumento di produttivita, che caratterizza il modo di produzione capitalistico, non puo essere realizzato che con la sostituzione di forza-lavoro con tecnologia. Ma sostituendo forza-lavoro, si ricordino le premesse della teoria del valore, si riduce il plusvalore; riducendosi, pero, il plusvalore si riduce anche il saggio di profitto. Per opporsi a questo movimento di riduzione del saggio di profitto e allora necessario, secondo lanalisi di Marx, aumentare il saggio del plusvalore, e cioe il grado di sfruttamento della forza-lavoro. La legge della caduta tendenziale del saggio di profitto e, per Marx, alla radice delle ricorrenti crisi che funestano il modo di produzione capitalistico. Il profilo unitario degli argomenti trattati in tutti e tre i libri appare bene nellultima sezione, rimasta interrotta, del III Libro in cui lanalisi della formula trinitaria del processo di produzione capitalistico, capitale-profitto, terra-rendita fondiaria, lavoro-salario, permette a Marx di indicare negli operai salariati, nei capitalisti e nei proprietari fondiari le tre grandi classi fondamentali della societa capitalistica moderna. Allinterno - come in tutti i volumi Fermento - gli "Indicatori" per consentire al lettore un agevole viaggio dentro il libro.

In "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte," Karl Marx offers a profound analysis of the political events surrounding the 1851 coup détat in France, illuminating the dynamics of class struggle and the interplay of history and individual agency. Written in a journalistic style interlaced with incisive critique, this essay reflects the turbulence of 19th-century European politics, examining how historical circumstances affect the actions of individuals and the course of society. Marxs exploration of the paradox of a bourgeois democracy forcibly repressing socialist movements showcases his dialectical method and keen understanding of political economy. Karl Marx, a towering figure in social theory and political philosophy, was influenced by the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time. His experiences as a journalist and his commitment to revolutionary socialism shaped his perspective, leading him to critique not just Louis Bonapartes authoritarian regime but also the broader capitalist structures underpinning society. Through his writings, Marx sought to provide a framework for understanding the contradictions of capitalism and the implications for social change. This essential text is highly recommended for those interested in political theory, history, and the dynamics of revolutionary movements. Marxs sharp analyses resonate with current political discourses, making this a vital read for anyone seeking to understand the persistent conflicts between authority, democracy, and the struggle for social justice.

A Boitempo lança excepcionalmente no formato eletrônico versão reduzida da edição definitiva da obra máxima de Karl Marx: O capital. Este ebook apresenta o capítulo 1 de O capital ("A mercadoria"), c

Esta deslumbrante crónica escrita por Marx entre diciembre de 1851 y marzo de 1852 muestra una vigencia indiscutible hoy, cuando la celebración o la impugnación del pasado aplasta la imaginación de otros futuros. Salpicada de imagenes poderosas que son parte de nuestro lenguaje politico aun sin que lo sepamos ("la historia sucede dos veces: una vez como tragedia y otra como farsa", "la tradicion de todas las generaciones muertas oprime como una pesadilla el cerebro de los vivos"), se trata de una pieza magistral tanto para pensar los efectos del miedo y el descontento de los pueblos como para dilucidar los resortes de la politica, sus liderazgos y sus derivas populistas.Las revoluciones europeas de 1848 fueron un acontecimiento extraordinario. En esa "Primavera de los Pueblos", la aparicion del proletariado como clase independiente parecia ratificar las profecias optimistas del Manifiesto Comunista. En El Dieciocho Brumario de Luis Bonaparte, Marx sigue paso a paso el curso turbulento de la Segunda Republica francesa (1848-1852), descifrando como pudo suceder que las barricadas populares fueran traicionadas y reprimidas por las distintas fracciones de la burguesia hasta que el golpe de Estado de Luis Bonaparte restauro el orden imperial. ¿Como explicar que un desclasado, un individuo desprestigiado y sin respaldo partidario ni parlamentario, acaparara el poder absoluto en cuestion de meses? ¿Y que la burguesia industrial, llamada a conducir los destinos del Estado, pudiera ser humillada por ese don nadie que saqueo el fisco, clausuro la Asamblea Nacional y se proclamo emperador? ¿Como comprender la anomalia del "bonapartismo"? ¿Fue de verdad un "rayo en cielo sereno"?Esta nueva edicion de El Dieciocho Brumario, al cuidado de Horacio Tarcus, lo confirma como una obra fundamental de Marx, en la que reformula sus propias concepciones del Estado y de la ideologia para explicar de que modo los espectros del pasado pueden condicionar a los actores politicos y sofocar las energias del porvenir.