Libros de Ecología y Medio ambiente, página 42 de 275

Growth reproduction and geographical distribution of plants are profoundly influenced by their physiological ecology the interaction with the surrounding physical chemical and biological environments This textbook highlights mechanisms that underlie plant physiological ecology at the levels of physiology biochemistry biophysics and molecular biology At the same time the integrative power of physiological ecology is well suited to assess the costs benefits and consequences of modifying plants for human needs and to evaluate the role of plants in natural and managed ecosystems Plant Physiological Ecology Third Edition is significantly updated with many full color illustrations and begins with the primary processes of carbon metabolism and transport plant water relations and energy balance After considering individual leaves and whole plants these physiological processes are then scaled up to the level of the canopy Subsequent chapters discuss mineral nutrition and the ways in which plants cope with nutrient deficient or toxic soils The book then looks at patterns of growth and allocation life history traits and interactions between plants and other organisms Later chapters deal with traits that affect decomposition of plant material and with the

This book provides information that facilitates integrated climate actions in cities leveraging disruptive technologies business models policies financing and leadership solutions

A compelling and pragmatic argument solutions to yesterday s environmental problems reveal today s path forward We solved planet threatening problems before Susan Solomon argues and we can do it again Solomon knows firsthand what those solutions entail She first gained international fame as the leader of an expedition to Antarctica in 1986 making discoveries that were key to healing the damaged ozone layer She saw a path from scientific and public awareness to political engagement international agreement industry involvement and effective action Solomon an atmospheric scientist and award winning author connects this career defining triumph to the inside stories of other past environmental victories against ozone depletion smog pesticides and lead to extract the essential elements of what makes change possible The path to success begins when an environmental problem becomes both personal and perceptible to the general public Lawmakers diplomats industries and international agencies respond to popular momentum and effective change takes place in tandem with consumer pressure when legislation and regulation yield practical solutions Healing the planet is a long game won not by fear and panic but by the union of public political and regulatory pre

The Mekong River Basin Ecohydrological Complexity from Catchment to Coast Volume Three presents real facts data and predictions for quantifying human induced changes throughout the Mekong watershed including its estuaries and coasts and proposes solutions to decrease or mitigate the negative effect and enable sustainable development This is the first work to link socio ecological interaction study over the whole Mekong River basin through the lens of ecohydrology Each chapter is written by a leading expert with coverage on climate change groundwater land use flooding drought biodiversity and anthropological issues Human activities are enormous in the whole watershed and are still increasing throughout the catchment with severe negative impacts on natural resources are emerging Among these activities hydropower dams especially a series of 11 dams in China are the most critical as they generate massive changes throughout the system including in the delta and to the livelihoods of millions of people and they threaten sustainability

Patterns Function and Application of Seed Microbiome Bacteria Fungi and Viruses presents the current understanding of seed and microbiota associations emphasizing recent findings that highlight the latest insights into these interactions and how they may ultimately influence plant ecology health and productivity in both natural and agricultural systems The development and dispersal of seeds and their transition to seedlings are among the most critical stages of the life cycle of plants and seed health is of crucial global importance for producing both quantity and high quality crops to feed world s population It is important for seeds to be produced that contain the best hybrid embryo so that it is free of diseases includes beneficial endophytes and ensures a healthy start of a seedling Focusing on the role of seed microbiota their transmission and implications for producing healthier seeds as well as the relationship between the seed microbiome and primed plant resistance this book reveals the targeted use of the seed microbiome to enrich the soil biodiversity and its resilience and its resulting impact on plant health and yield also explores the importance of nanotechnology in the development and production of crops for both improved plant production and

The years 2021 to 2030 have been designated as The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration Ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation efforts face unprecedented challenges especially in developing countries and areas such as the Hindu Kush Himalayan HKH region This huge HKH region which includes areas in eight separate countries Afghanistan Pakistan Nepal India China Bangladesh Myanmar and Bhutan is a biodiversity hotspot with a vast array of ecosystems landscapes peoples and cultures It is known as one of the pulses of the world However the HKH is also the world s largest and poorest mountain region where landscapes and environments have been severely damaged as a result of climate change and human activities Coordinating conservation and restoration policies sharing knowledge and funds and maintaining livelihoods are major challenges and are in urgent need of improvement This book details the past and current ecological problems in the HKH region and the threats and challenges that ecosystems and local people face It pays special attention to developments of transformative adaptations and presents examples of sustainable conservation and ecological restoration management practices Three primary questions are addresse

Subtropical convergence regions in the southwestern Atlantic have a high biological productivity and are important as nursery and feeding areas and as reproduction grounds for fishery stocks of subtropical and antarctic origin This book represents the first multidisciplinary treatise of this large and complex marine ecosystem It analyses how subtropical convergence and land sea interactions influence the coast and sea and their biota Synthesizing the rapidly expanding information it provides a comprehensive appraisal of the biological resources an assessment of their sustainable exploitation and an evaluation of oceanographic processes An inventory of all marine taxa in the southwestern Atlantic is included as an appendix

Dank seiner wissenschaftlichen Grundlichkeit erfreut sich der aktualisierte Atlas der Gefapflanzen groer Beliebtheit Nahezu 3000 Pflanzenarten sind durch exakte Schwarzweizeichnungen dargestellt Dabei erfahrt die naturgetreue Gesamtaufbau der Pflanzen die gleiche Sorgfalt wie die genaue Wiedergabe von charakteristischen Einzelheiten Durch Pfeile wird auf wichtige Unterscheidungsmerkmale hingewiesen Vegetative und Wuchsformenmerkmale erleichtern die Bestimmung auch im nicht bluhenden Zustand Angaben zur Groe Lebensform Bluhzeit und zum Naturschutz erganzen die Habitusbilder Dem Benutzer des Grundbandes 2 wird der Atlas zur Kontrolle seiner Bestimmungsarbeit willkommen sein dem versierten Pflanzenkenner hilft er bei der Unterscheidung ahnlicher Arten Die Abbildungen sind ein asthetischer Genuss fur jeden Naturfreund In der 11 Neuauflage wurde die Benennung und Abgrenzung der Gattungen und Arten den in den Banden 2 und 4 bereits berucksichtigten Fortschritten der Systematik angepasst

Showcases the wonderful world of honey from hive to jar A beautifully illustrated global survey of the flavor of honey The World Atlas of Honey includes profiles of more than eighty countries and the botanical sources of honey found in each With text illustrations and photos honey expert C Marina Marchese takes readers through the global history of honey production from the earliest beekeepers to today s harvests This colorful guide celebrates the exceptional range and diversity of honey revealing how terroir the environment in which a food is produced influences honey s qualities just as it does for wine olive oil coffee and chocolate The book also covers the methods used by honey sommeliers to taste and evaluate honey Unique and authoritative The World Atlas of Honey puts honey on the culinary map and elevates it to an epicurean treasure

The Ocean and Us provides an overview of our contemporary understanding of the ocean and all the ways our lives interact with it It is intended for everyone with an interest in our blue planet The book brings together the expertise of over 35 ocean specialists from around the world It explores a wide variety of themes including the importance of a healthy ocean in the fight to halt and contain climate change It covers issues such as overfishing and pollution as well as emerging themes such as the blue economy marine animal welfare and how we can leverage innovation to protect the ocean The book provides an overview of some of the world s iconic threatened and at risk ocean ecosystems and outlines current governance structures and ocean management tools It also discusses the important social dimensions between people and the ocean such as ocean and human wellbeing communities and the ocean and who gets to participate in the ocean space The book aims to enhance ocean literacy by making specialist concepts accessible to non experts with a view to empowering concerned citizens everywhere to come into action for the ocean and pave a better way forward for humanity

Presenting a global and interdisciplinary approach to plant ecology this much awaited new edition of the book Plants and Vegetation integrates classical themes with the latest ideas models and data Keddy draws on extensive teaching experience to bring the field to life guiding students through essential concepts with numerous real world examples and full colour illustrations throughout The chapters begin by presenting the wider picture of the origin of plants and their impact on the Earth before exploring the search for global patterns in plants and vegetation Chapters on resources stress competition herbivory and mutualism explore causation and a concluding chapter on conservation addresses the concern that one third of all plant species are at risk of extinction The scope of this edition is broadened further by a new chapter on population ecology along with extensive examples including South African deserts the Guyana Highlands of South America Himalayan forests and arctic alpine environments

That humans originated from Africa is well known However this is widely regarded as a chance outcome dependant simply on where our common ancestor shared the land with where the great apes lived This volume builds on from the Out of Africa theory and takes the view that it is only in Africa that the evolutionary transitions from a forest inhabiting frugivore to savanna dwelling meat eater could have occurred This book argues that the ecological circumstances that shaped these transitions are exclusive to Africa It describes distinctive features of the ecology of Africa with emphasis on savanna grasslands and relates them to the evolutionary transitions linking early ape men to modern humans It shows how physical features of the continent especially those derived from plate tectonics set the foundations This volume adequately conveys that we are here because of the distinctive features of the ecology of Africa

A renowned water expert looks at repairing our broken water cycle using nature s rhythms

A short fun fierce manifesto for a fairer more effective environmentalism with a lot less shopping

Published by Sinauer Associates an imprint of Oxford University Press Molecular Population Genetics is a general text covering one of the most active and exciting areas in biology Combining advances in molecular biology and genomics with mathematical and empirical findings from population genetics work in molecular population genetics has uncovered the extraordinary history of natural selection and demographic shifts in many organisms including humans While basic descriptions of the methods and tools of this field can be found in disparate places no previous book has brought them together in a single volume Rather than cobble together pieces from books reviews and primary research articles Molecular Population Genetics presents a coherent user s guide to the field Intended as a text for upper level undergraduate and graduate students the book will also be useful as a detailed reference for active professionals

What can we really do about the climate emergency The inconvenient truth is that we are causing the climate crisis with our carbon intensive lifestyles and that fixing or even just slowing it will affect all of us But it can be done In Net Zero economist Dieter Helm addresses the action we all need to take to tackle the climate emergency personal local national and global Reducing our own carbon consumption is the first step Helm argues that we the ultimate polluters should pay based on how much carbon the products we buy produce We need a carbon price and one that applies to everything and everywhere from flights to food and farming The goal of net zero carbon emissions needs a rethink and this book sets out how to do it in a plan that could and would work Do this and we make no further contribution to global warming in a way that embraces sustainable economic growth and does not harm other aspects of the environment in the process There is a solution and we must find it Everything is at stake

Tropical East Asia is home to over one billion people and faces massive human impacts from its rising population and rapid economic growth It has already lost more than half of its forest cover to agriculture and urbanization and has the highest rates of deforestation and logging in the tropics Habitat loss coupled with hunting and the relentless trade in wildlife products threatens all its large and many of its smaller vertebrates Despite these problems the region still supports an estimated 15 25 of global terrestrial biodiversity and a growing environmental awareness means that it is no longer assumed that economic development justifies environmental damage and no longer accepted that this trade off is inevitable Effective conservation action now depends on integrating a clear understanding of the ecological patterns and processes in the region with the varied needs of its human population This third edition continues to provide an overview of the terrestrial ecology of Tropical East Asia from southern China to Indonesia and from Bhutan and Bangladesh to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan It retains the balance between compactness and comprehensiveness of the previous editions and the even handed geographical treatment of the whole region but it updates both

This book is a comprehensive beautifully illustrated colour guide to the plants which farmers growers and gardeners can use to improve soil structure and restore fertility without the use and expense of agrichemicals Information based on the latest research is given on how to use soil conditioning plants to avoid soil degradation restore soil quality and help clean polluted land There are 11 chapters 1 to 6 cover soil health nitrogen fixation green manures and herbal leys bacteria and other microorganisms phytoremediators and soil mycorrhiza plant fungal symbiosis Chapter 7 has plant illustrations with climate range and soil types along with their soil conditioning properties and each plant is presented with a comprehensive description opposite a detailed illustration in full colour Chapters 8 to 10 examine soil stabilisers weeds and invasive plants and hedges and trees and the final chapter contains 5 case studies with the most recent data followed by an appendix and glossary The book allows the reader to identify the plants they need quickly and find the information necessary to begin implementation of soil regeneration

This is a open access book Ranaviruses double stranded DNA viruses family Iridoviridae that cause systemic life threatening disease in a variety of amphibians reptiles and fish have contributed to mass die offs of both wild and captive populations around the globe These viruses are emerging and increasingly responsible for population declines of ectothermic vertebrates Because amphibians reptiles and freshwater turtles are suitable hosts and among the most imperiled vertebrate taxa in the world ranaviruses can have significant impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem function Additionally many fish that are raised in aquaculture facilities and traded internationally are suitable hosts thus the potential economic impact of ranaviruses is significant Ranaviruses also serve as a model for understanding viral replication and gene function among large double stranded DNA viruses e g poxviruses asfarvirus and ascoviruses Lastly study of the host immune response to ranaviral disease and the identification of viral immune evasion genes that negatively regulate host immune functions provide insight into which specific immune elements are most important in protecting host species against severe disease The effort to produce a 2nd edition of our earlier work

Water is central to all life but we use it to destroy Water can nourish but we use it to starve It can cleanse and unify but we ensure it contaminates and divides The consequences of continuing to desecrate or beginning to restore water s inner grace are tremendous and will reflect as much on us as portend our future Drawing upon twenty five years of professional work as a water engineer negotiator and scholar Mark Zeitoun provides a unique insider s account of this phenomenon He explains how unchecked assumptions about water mix with political and economic systems to create an insatiable and ruinous thirst for ever more water He shows how we use water to lethal effect in wars and demolish drinking water systems with wanton disregard He questions why we transform the most majestic of rivers into canals which spark international conflict and challenge our capacity for preventative diplomacy The answers reflect more about our society than we might care to admit If we are to restore water s inner grace Zeitoun argues we should worry not so much about saving water but think about what we do with it when it is in our hands