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Why do poor people take payday loans with 400% interest? Why do busy executives make terrible decisions about their health? We often blame these behaviors on a lack of discipline or education. But behavioral economist Sendhil Mullainathan and psychologist Eldar Shafir propose a different, radical theory: Scarcity itself lowers your IQ."The Scarcity Trap" explains that when your brain is obsessed with a lack of somethingwhether its money, time, or caloriesit "tunnels" on that immediate problem. This tunneling consumes massive amounts of cognitive bandwidth, effectively dropping your fluid intelligence by up to 13 points (equivalent to a night without sleep).This book explores how this "bandwidth tax" leads to a vicious cycle of bad decisions that perpetuate the scarcity. It moves the conversation from "character flaws" to "design flaws" in our environment and offers structural solutions for escaping the trap. Whether you are drowning in debt or drowning in work, the psychology is the same: your brain is processing a shortage, not a life.

The Moving Picture Girls introduces readers to an exciting world of early cinema and adventure. The story follows young sisters who become involved in the fascinating and fast-growing motion picture industry, traveling to different locations as films are produced and stories come to life on screen.Amid rehearsals, filming challenges, and unexpected surprises, the girls demonstrate courage, creativity, and determination. Their journey highlights themes of friendship, perseverance, and ambition, while offering a charming glimpse into the early days of filmmaking.Blending light adventure with wholesome storytelling, this classic novel captures the wonder of the motion picture era and provides young readers with an engaging tale of opportunity, family support, and youthful enthusiasm.

First published in 1883, Life on the Mississippi is Mark Twains vivid memoir of his years as a steamboat pilot on Americas greatest river. Blending personal recollection, historical insight, and Twains signature humor, the book captures the romance, danger, and transformation of life along the Mississippi River.Twain recounts his early apprenticeship as a pilot before the Civil War and later revisits the river years afterward, reflecting on how time, technology, and society have reshaped it. Through colorful characters, lively anecdotes, and sharp social commentary, he paints a rich portrait of river culture and American life in the 19th century.Part autobiography, part travel narrative, and part historical reflection, Life on the Mississippi remains a timeless classic filled with wit, nostalgia, and keen observation.

A sweeping journey through the foundations, triumphs, and transformations of British literature.This monumental volume gathers fifty of the most influential and enduring works ever written in the English language. From the heroic epic of Beowulf to the philosophical sublimity of the Romantic poets, from Shakespeares immortal tragedies to the visionary science fiction of H. G. Wells, this collection traces the evolution of a literary tradition that shaped the modern world.Organized chronologically and thematically, the anthology reveals how medieval allegory gave way to Renaissance drama, how the novel emerged as a dominant art form, and how the nineteenth century produced a golden age of storytelling. It concludes with poetic masterpieces that continue to define the emotional and intellectual reach of English expression.Featuring: Foundational medieval epics and allegories The great tragedies and comedies of Shakespeare The birth and rise of the English novel Victorian realism and Gothic imagination Imperial adventure and early science fiction The lyric revolution of the Romantic poetsCarefully curated for both general readers and students, this edition offers a coherent and historically grounded path through over a millennium of literary achievement.A library in a single volume indispensable, timeless, and essential.Included WorksBeowulf anonymousPiers Plowman William LanglandSir Gawain and the Green Knight anonymousLe Morte dArthur Sir Thomas MaloryUtopia Thomas MoreDoctor Faustus Christopher MarloweThe Faerie Queene Edmund SpenserParadise Lost John MiltonHamlet William ShakespeareKing Lear William ShakespeareMacbeth William ShakespeareOthello William ShakespeareRomeo and Juliet William ShakespeareA Midsummer Nights Dream William ShakespeareThe Tempest William ShakespeareVolpone Ben JonsonRobinson Crusoe Daniel DefoeGullivers Travels Jonathan SwiftPamela Samuel RichardsonTom Jones Henry FieldingTristram Shandy Laurence SterneThe Vicar of Wakefield Oliver GoldsmithThe Monk Matthew Gregory LewisFrankenstein Mary ShelleyThe Last Man Mary ShelleyVathek William BeckfordPride and Prejudice Jane AustenJane Eyre Charlotte BronteWuthering Heights Emily BronteDavid Copperfield Charles DickensGreat Expectations Charles DickensOliver Twist Charles DickensMiddlemarch George EliotTess of the dUrbervilles Thomas HardyFar from the Madding Crowd Thomas HardyTreasure Island Robert Louis StevensonStrange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Robert Louis StevensonThe Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar WildeThe Time Machine H. G. WellsThe War of the Worlds H. G. WellsThe Invisible Man H. G. WellsThe Island of Doctor Moreau H. G. WellsShe H. Rider HaggardKing Solomons Mines H. Rider HaggardKim Rudyard KiplingThe Jungle Book Rudyard KiplingSongs of Innocence and of Experience William BlakeLyrical Ballads William Wordsworth & Samuel Taylor ColeridgeSelected Poems John KeatsSelected Poems Percy Bysshe Shelley

Hernani is Victor Hugos electrifying romantic dramaa bold and revolutionary play that transformed the French theatrical world and ignited one of the most famous literary battles in history. First performed in 1830, this passionate tale of love, honor, and defiance challenged the rigid conventions of classical drama and announced the triumphant arrival of Romanticism on the French stage.Set in 16th-century Spain, Hernani tells the story of a noble outlaw driven by love and vengeance. Hernani, a mysterious and charismatic rebel, is consumed by his devotion to the beautiful Doña Sol. Yet he is not alone in his desire for her hand. Don Carlos, the ambitious King of Spain (and future Holy Roman Emperor), and Don Ruy Gomez de Silva, her aging but powerful guardian, are equally determined to possess her. What unfolds is a fierce struggle shaped by political ambition, personal pride, and the unbreakable codes of honor that govern their world.At its heart, Hernani is a story of romantic idealism colliding with the harsh realities of power and duty. Hugo crafts characters who are larger than lifemen ruled by passion, pride, and destiny. The play pulses with emotional intensity, secret meetings, daring escapes, and dramatic confrontations. Love is portrayed not as gentle or safe, but as a force capable of inspiring heroism and tragedy alike.Beyond its gripping narrative, Hernani stands as a milestone in literary history. Its premiere sparked the legendary "Battle of Hernani," as supporters of Romanticism clashed with defenders of classical tradition. Hugo broke away from strict theatrical rules, blending poetic language with historical drama and giving voice to raw emotion and individual freedom. The result was a work that reshaped modern theater and influenced generations of writers.Themes of loyalty, sacrifice, destiny, and rebellion run throughout the play. The tension between personal desire and social obligation creates a powerful emotional undercurrent, leading to a conclusion both dramatic and unforgettable. Hugos language soars with lyrical beauty, while his characters grapple with the timeless conflicts between love and honor, freedom and authority.Hernani is more than a romantic tragedyit is a declaration of artistic independence and a celebration of passion unrestrained by convention. For readers and theater lovers alike, this masterpiece offers a vivid journey into a world where hearts rule over reason and where destiny is sealed by courage and sacrifice.

Este livro é uma denúncia direta e fundamentada contra o desmonte silencioso do pacto democrático de 1988. A partir da Emenda Constitucional nº 95, o autor expõe como a austeridade orçamentária foi t

In 1984, the president of Glico, a major Japanese candy company, was kidnapped from his home by masked men. He escaped, but the nightmare was just beginning. A group calling themselves "The Monster with 21 Faces" began sending mocking letters to the police and media, threatening to poison the companys candy on store shelves with cyanide.This book investigates one of the most bizarre unsolved crimes in history. The criminals didnt just want money; they wanted chaos. They taunted the police ("Dear stupid police officers..."), gave clues that led nowhere, and successfully forced recalls that cost millions. The "Fox-Eyed Man," a prime suspect, was spotted multiple times but never caught."The Monster with 21 Faces" explores the cultural impact of the case, which led to the suicide of a police superintendent out of shame. After months of terrorizing multiple food companies, the group simply announced they were bored and would stop harassment. They vanished forever, leaving a nation gripped by paranoia about what was inside their snacks.

First published in 1687, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophycommonly known as the Principiais Isaac Newtons monumental work that laid the foundations of classical mechanics and modern physics. In this groundbreaking treatise, Newton formulates the three laws of motion and the universal law of gravitation, transforming humanitys understanding of the physical universe.Through rigorous mathematical reasoning and precise scientific argument, Newton explains the motion of planets, comets, tides, and objects on Earth, uniting celestial and terrestrial mechanics under a single set of principles. The work not only reshaped science in the 17th century but also influenced philosophy, engineering, and scientific thought for centuries to come.A cornerstone of scientific history, the Principia remains one of the most important and influential works ever written in the field of physics and mathematics.

The Story of a Stuffed Elephant is a heartwarming childrens tale from Laura Lee Hopes beloved "Make Believe Stories" series. The story brings a gentle stuffed elephant to life, following his adventures as he experiences friendship, kindness, and small but meaningful moments in a childs world.Through imaginative storytelling and simple, engaging language, the book captures the magic of childhoodwhere toys have feelings, stories unfold after bedtime, and everyday moments become wonderful adventures. Along the way, young readers discover themes of loyalty, caring, and the joy of companionship.Warm, wholesome, and perfect for bedtime reading, this timeless classic continues to delight early readers and families who cherish gentle, imaginative stories.

First published in 1886, The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a powerful and deeply moving novella that explores the meaning of life in the face of mortality. The story follows Ivan Ilyich, a high-ranking judge whose comfortable and socially respectable life is suddenly disrupted by a terminal illness.As Ivan confronts physical suffering and emotional isolation, he begins to question the values and choices that shaped his existence. Through his painful introspection, Tolstoy examines themes of authenticity, fear of death, social hypocrisy, and spiritual awakening.Written with striking psychological insight and moral clarity, this timeless classic remains one of Tolstoys most profound worksa haunting yet illuminating meditation on what it truly means to live.

The Country Doctor by Honoré de Balzac is a deeply moving and philosophical novel that explores redemption, social reform, and the quiet heroism found in service to others. Set in a remote Alpine village in post-Revolutionary France, this powerful narrative reveals how one mans devotion can transform not only a community, but also his own wounded soul.At the heart of the story is Doctor Benassis, a reserved and compassionate physician who has dedicated his life to improving the lives of the rural poor. Living modestly among the villagers, he works tirelessly to bring medical care, economic stability, and moral guidance to a struggling community long neglected by progress. Through patience, intelligence, and self-sacrifice, he introduces agricultural reforms, encourages industry, and fosters educationgradually turning poverty and despair into hope and prosperity.The novel unfolds through the arrival of a former military officer, Captain Genestas, who visits the village and becomes increasingly intrigued by the remarkable transformation he witnesses. As Genestas learns more about the doctors past, the deeper story of personal loss and atonement comes to light. Benassiss dedication is revealed not merely as professional duty, but as a path toward redemption for earlier mistakes that left him burdened with guilt and sorrow.Balzac masterfully blends social commentary with intimate character study. Through vivid depictions of rural life, he examines the stark inequalities between urban and provincial France, while advocating for compassion, responsibility, and enlightened leadership. The village becomes a microcosm of societya place where cooperation, discipline, and vision can overcome hardship.More than a simple tale of medical practice, The Country Doctor is a meditation on moral responsibility and the power of individual action. Balzac presents Benassis as a model of practical idealismsomeone who understands that lasting change comes not from grand speeches, but from persistent, everyday effort. The novel highlights themes of sacrifice, forgiveness, and the possibility of rebuilding both communities and personal lives.Rich in philosophical reflection and humanitarian spirit, The Country Doctor stands as one of Balzacs most earnest and uplifting works within La Comedie Humaine. It offers readers a timeless message about leadership rooted in empathy and the profound impact one dedicated individual can have on the world around him.Thought-provoking and quietly inspiring, The Country Doctor remains a classic exploration of service, redemption, and the enduring strength of rural communities in the face of adversity.

The Alkahest by Honoré de Balzac is a compelling philosophical novel that explores the dangerous intersection of genius, obsession, and human limitation. Set in 17th-century Flanders, this powerful talealso known as The Quest of the Absolutedives deep into the mind of a brilliant scientist whose relentless pursuit of ultimate knowledge leads to personal and familial ruin.At the center of the story is Balthazar Claes, a wealthy and respected nobleman whose life takes a dramatic turn when he becomes consumed by the search for the "alkahest," a legendary universal solvent believed to hold the key to unlocking the fundamental secrets of matter. What begins as intellectual curiosity gradually transforms into all-consuming obsession. Convinced that he stands on the brink of a revolutionary discovery, Claes sacrifices his fortune, reputation, and the happiness of his family in pursuit of scientific glory.Balzac masterfully portrays the emotional and financial toll of Claess fixation through the eyes of those who love him mosthis devoted wife and children, particularly his loyal daughter Marguerite. As the family estate crumbles under mounting debt and repeated experimental failures, Marguerite assumes the burden of preserving what remains of their dignity and stability. Her quiet strength and self-sacrifice stand in poignant contrast to her fathers blind ambition.Through richly detailed descriptions and psychological insight, Balzac examines the fine line between visionary brilliance and destructive mania. The novel raises timeless questions: How far should one go in pursuit of knowledge? When does ambition become madness? And what is the true cost of seeking the absolute?Beyond its intimate family drama, The Alkahest reflects the broader intellectual currents of Balzacs eraan age fascinated by scientific progress, alchemy, and the mysteries of the natural world. Yet Balzacs treatment is far from celebratory. Instead, he offers a sobering meditation on the human tendency to chase unattainable ideals at the expense of real-world responsibilities and relationships.Deeply emotional and philosophically resonant, The Alkahest is both a tragic portrait of a man undone by his own genius and a moving tribute to resilience and devotion. As part of Balzacs grand literary project, La Comedie Humaine, the novel stands as a profound exploration of ambition, sacrifice, and the eternal tension between aspiration and reality.For readers drawn to classic European literature, intense character studies, and thought-provoking themes, The Alkahest remains a timeless and haunting masterpiece.

Ao elaborar esta coletânea, nosso objetivo foi congregar trabalhos que articulassem pesquisas historiográficas e o ensino de história, a partir de percepções múltiplas de resistência. A resistência p

The Secret of the Old Clock, by Carolyn Keene, is the first novel in the Nancy Drew series and introduces the young detective whose intelligence and determination drive the story. The plot begins when Nancy becomes involved in a complicated inheritance case concerning the estate of Josiah Crowley, a wealthy man who left several conflicting wills. Some deserving families are about to lose the money they were promised, and the truth seems to depend on a missing, original will that no one can find.As Nancy investigates, she follows a trail of clues that leads her from small-town homes to hidden compartments and secret drawers, always staying one step ahead of adults who doubt her abilities. At the same time, she must deal with the greedy and suspicious Tophams, who may be trying to secure the inheritance for themselves. The search for the old clock, where an important document might be hidden, becomes the central thread of the mystery and keeps the tension moving forward.What makes the story especially engaging is not only the puzzle itself, but also Nancys character: she is confident, resourceful, and driven by a strong sense of justice. She helps the families who are about to be wronged, not for personal gain, but because she believes the truth must be restored and fairness defended. The investigation becomes a test of her independence and her ability to act in a world that often underestimates her."Carolyn Keene" is a pseudonym used by several writers who created and developed the Nancy Drew series, beginning in 1930. The Secret of the Old Clock established the model for countless detective stories for young readers, combining mystery, adventure, and a capable female protagonist who would become one of the most enduring characters in popular literature.

On October 27, 1962, at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Soviet submarine B-59 was trapped deep in the Caribbean. US Navy destroyers were dropping depth charges to force it to surface. Inside, the air conditioning had failed, temperatures rose to 120F, and carbon dioxide levels were toxic. The captain, believing war had already started, ordered the launch of a nuclear torpedo."The Depth of Silence" focuses on Vasili Arkhipov, the Commodore on board who stood between humanity and extinction. Unlike other subs, B-59 required unanimous consent from three officers to launch. The captain and the political officer screamed "Fire!". Arkhipov said "No."This book reconstructs the most dangerous moment in human history, minute by minute. It explores the psychological pressure of the suffocating heat, the terrifying sound of depth charges, and the incredible moral courage of one man who refused to start the apocalypse based on a guess. Arkhipov was never honored in his lifetime; this book gives him the recognition he deserves as the man who saved the world.

In the 1980s, nutritionists were baffled by a statistical anomaly. The French diet was loaded with everything Americans were told to avoid: full-fat cheese, butter, eggs, liver, and red wine. Yet, France had one of the lowest rates of coronary heart disease in the Western world, while Americans, obsessed with "low-fat" products, were getting sicker and heavier. They called it "The French Paradox."This book investigates the cultural and biological secrets behind this mystery. Is it the Resveratrol in the wine? Is it the Vitamin K2 in the high-quality cheese? Or is it the way they eatsmall portions, no snacking, and long, social meals without stress?"The French Paradox" challenges the simplistic "calories in, calories out" model and the demonization of saturated fats. It explores the importance of food quality, the gut microbiome, and the psychological relationship with eating. It suggests that the stress of dieting might be more dangerous than the croissant itself. Learn why pleasure might be the missing ingredient in your health plan.

June and Jennifer Gibbons were identical twins born in Wales who made a solemn pact as children: they would speak to no one but each other. They developed a secret language, mirrored each others movements, and created a rich, disturbing fantasy world in their diaries. But their isolation turned toxic. "The Silent Pact" investigates the strange case of the "Silent Twins."As they grew older, their bond became a trap. They committed petty crimes just to get a reaction from the world, leading to their indefinite incarceration in Broadmoor high-security psychiatric hospital. There, they decided that one of them had to die so the other could live a normal life.This book explores the psychology of their intense "folie a deux" (shared psychosis). It culminates in the chilling mystery of Jennifers sudden death moments after their releasea death she had predicted in her diary as a necessary sacrifice. It is a haunting look at the destructive power of love when it becomes an obsession.

In 1995, Nintendo could do no wrong. They dominated the market with the Game Boy and SNES. Then, they released the Virtual Boy. It was a bulky, tripod-mounted headset that displayed games in only two colors: black and stinging red. It caused nausea, neck pain, and headaches within minutes. It was discontinued in less than a year."The Red Headache" is the story of Gunpei Yokoi, the legendary inventor of the Game Boy, and his tragic fall from grace. It details the rushed development of the Virtual Boy, driven by a fear of missing out on the "VR craze" of the 90s. The book explains the fatal design flaws: the decision to use cheap red LEDs to save battery life and the warning labels that terrified parents into thinking the device would permanently blind their children.This is a business cautionary tale about what happens when marketing hype overrides engineering reality. It shows how the failure of the Virtual Boy humbled Nintendo, leading to the departure of its greatest visionary and a strategic pivot that eventually birthed the modern era of gaming.

Desce-me da Cruz é fruto de todas as vivências do autor com Deus, com Maria e com a força transformadora do Espírito Santo. A obra representa um testemunho de fé, de entrega e de serviço ao próximo.

First published in 1867, The Abbots Ghost; Or, Maurice Trehernes Temptation reveals a darker, more dramatic side of Louisa May Alcotts writing. Set against the shadowy backdrop of an old English estate, this Gothic tale blends romance, mystery, and psychological tension.The story follows Maurice Treherne, a passionate and flawed young man whose pride and impulsiveness set the stage for emotional turmoil and moral struggle. As secrets unfold and a mysterious presence haunts the ancient abbey, Maurice must confront his own weaknesses and the consequences of his choices.Rich in atmosphere and dramatic intensity, this lesser-known work showcases Alcotts talent beyond domestic fiction, offering readers a compelling blend of suspense, redemption, and romantic intrigue.