eBooks de Estudios y ensayos, página 24 de 85

Il bilinguismo e il sistema organizzativo minimo dellintelletto dinamico. Il dualismo tra gli emisferi grandi del cervello umano e la struttura complessa della vista sono la base gia al livello fisiologico del polilinguismo. Lincrocio reciproco dei sistemi semiotici inadeguati luno allaltro che sono scarsamente intertraducibili allinterno di qualsiasi unita semiotica e la base delle dinamiche delle strutture semiotiche. La possibilita di parlare linguaggi diversi allinterno di una certa unita semiotica e la base di tutti i processi intellettuali. Un modello notevole di questa costruzione si trova nellepisodio famoso della Divina Commedia di Dante, Canto di Ulisse I.

Translation science is going through a preliminary stage of self-definition. Jakobsons essay On linguistic aspects of translation, whose title is re-echoed in the title of this article, despite the linguistic approach suggested, opened, in 1959, the study of translation to disciplines other than linguistics, semiotics to start with. Many developments in the semiotics of translation particularly Torops theory of total translation take their cue from the celebrated category Intersemiotic translation or transmutation outlined in that 1959 article. I intend to outline here the contributions that the science of translation following a semiotic perspective opened by Peirce and continued by Torop can gather from another discipline: psychology. The totalistic approach to translation provided by Torop can be more deeply enforced by applying to it the consequences deriving from the psychological insight offered by the concept of interpretant as mental sign; the perceptual interpretation of the prototext; reading and writing as intersemiotic translation processes; unlimited semiosis as interminable analysis; primary and secondary process in dreams and in other kinds of translation; metaphor and disambiguation as mental processes; the defenses activated when translation criticism (review) and self-criticism (revision) are made.

Both interlingual translation shifts and poetic production can be seen in a semiotic perspective in terms of mental filtering. The shared ground of the three processes cognition translation versification is to be found in a semiotic perspective: signs (prototext, reality, perception) are interpreted and worked through (mind, interpretants, cognition) and give as an output an object (metatext, poem, worldview). By trying to classify the shifts resulting from such processes distortions with a semiotically shared grid of categories, the hypothesis is that the categories themselves already existing within the separate fields can be reciprocally fine-tuned. The very notion of shift derived from translation criticism, and in particular from the prototext-metatext comparison becomes in this hypothesis a connection transforming the shifts possible in the other mentioned fields into mutual benchmarks.

Este livro resulta do trabalho de mestrado desenvolvido pela autora no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. A obra dedica-se a analisar o direito à lí

This volume addresses the fields of naming and branding, in particular company and brand names, names in slogans, and advertising language in general, and all other proper names that are of economic interest in times of crisis. The contributions analyze both advertising on social media as well as printed material concerning commercial names, slogans for climate advertising, pandemic situations, new branding, and communication strategies in critical times, such as war and energetic deciency. The focus of the volume lies in stimulating reflections on how communication with consumers has changed, on current advertising and marketing strategies, and on naming in the face of sustainability and fairness. The current war scenario and the resulting problems concerning energy supplies, the increased migration in the Western European nations, and the political and social pressure to implement ambitious climate goals lead the economy and advertising agencies to profound reconsiderations.

Эта книга – первая из серии книг о бразильском варианте португальского языка. Она предназначена для читателей, уже владеющих португальским языком на довольно высоком уровне (С1-С2) и желающих получит

Эта книга — комплексное руководство для русскоязычных студентов, готовящихся к сдаче экзамена CELPE-Bras — официального международного экзамена по португальскому языку, признанного Министерством обра

Данное учебное пособие является частью серии книг «Португальский язык для жизни в Бразилии». Овладение данным учебником необходимо лицам, заинтересованным в получении навыков практического общения на

Nella scienza della traduzione e avvenuta una rivoluzione silenziosa.Che e anche un modo gentile per dire che la maggior parte degli occupantisi di traduzione sono un po sordi.Ed ecco che non e piu cosi gentile, ma pazienza.La rivoluzione silenziosa consiste nel capire le parole di Jakobson (1959) non come riferimento dogmatico e ottuso a tre tipi diversi di traduzione, ma nel capire che si riferiscono tutti e tre alla traduzione volgarmente chiamata interlinguistica: ossia, lapplicazione della semiotica alla traduzione non significa che il traduttore improvvisamente si occupa di cinema e pittura, ma che la traduzione in senso ristretto e nel contempo interlinguistica, intersemiotica, intralinguistica.Questo fatto appare molto piu evidente se si e studiato Vygotskij e il discorso interno in quarta ginnasio, e se si e studiata lautocomunicazione di Lotman al secondo anno di universita.Tutte cose che qui da noi non solo non si fanno, ma non si contempla nemmeno la possibiliua di fare.Applicare la semiotica allo studio della traduzione restituisce alla traduzione qualcosa che a molti appare ovvio: il contesto. Tradurre significa infischiarsene dei significati e andare a caccia di sensi, infischiarsene dei lemmi e concentrarsi sulle combinazioni di parole, abrogare la sintassi e stanare le collocazioni.I linguisti hanno guidato il corteo degli occupantisi di traduzione in un vicolo cieco, ed e mezzo secolo che marciano li con movimenti meccanici sempre piu stanchi le batterie si stanno scaricando gli uni addosso agli altri continuando a sbattere contro la cancellata che delimita la fine del vicolo.I semiotici hanno capito la centralita di traduzione ma non hanno organizzato nessun corteo.Gli italiani, intanto, hanno usato la parola semiotica solo per parlare per antonomasia di discipline astruse, astratte, inutili e sulla lunghezza donda la cultura non da da mangiare, cose dellaltro mondo in stile campagna paradiso della Lavazza.I saggi qui raccolti, degli autori piu disparati sia per epoca sia per vocazione professionale, sono stati tradotti dagli allievi del Master Traduction [immaginatevi una pronuncia francese] dellISIT-Fondazione Scuole Civiche di Milano. I loro nomi compaiono sia sul frontespizio o copertina (se il termine e appropriato per un ebook) sia alla fine di ciascun saggio.

Vladimir Nabokov was a major translator and translation theorist. His idea of translation, which resembles his general view of reality, is extremely helpful when it comes to carry out a critical analysis of Chekhovs short stories and an evaluation of the possible translation strategies to adopt. In order to explain the subjectivity of reality, in an interview Nabokov used the example of the lily. The way it is described varies considerably according to the personal perception of who sees it: an ordinary person, a scientist, a botanist. In an excerpt from a 1959 essay, significantly entitled Problems of Flora, Nabokov stressed the importance of precision when a literary translator hasd to render botanical names and comes to the following conclusion: The translator is entitled to use any available term so long as it is exact.

A culture is a way of perceiving reality. Do not be misled by the verb perceive. Some might think that, if the objective reality of a culture is the same, its perception must also be unique for all individuals. But perception is a subjective phenomenon, and what is perceived is not the photograph of reality, but one of the many possible photographs. The individuals experience also influences her perceptive modalities.

Esta obra se dedica a empreender um estudo sobre a noção de espaço nas obras Problemas de Linguística Geral I e II, de Émile Benveniste. Devido à constatação de uma lacuna no que diz respeito aos est

Speak Still confronts colonial silencing by asking out loud: why do non-native speakers of English feel estranged from the English language, despite having known it since childhood? Is it possible for us to own this silence? If so, how can we find our eloquence from our experience of speechlessness? How can we bring the foreign language home?Blending personal narrative and cultural criticism, Speak Still takes Tongs bilingual experience in Hong Kong and the UK as a point of departure and reflects on the meaning of language, selfhood, and belonging. Through poignant observations of everyday life as it is experienced between languages, Tong conceptualises a possibility to communicate and connect beyond words: by reclaiming silence as an interlocutor that interrupts cultural homogeneity and creates space for the unheard.Speak Still shows that this silence, indeed, speaks volumes.

Write with clarity. Speak with precision. Communicate with impact.The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White is the definitive manual on writing wella timeless, trusted resource for students, professionals, and anyone who values effective communication. In its Fourth Edition, this classic guide has been updated to meet the needs of modern writers while preserving the original wisdom and elegance that made it a literary essential. Concise, practical, and powerful.From grammar rules and style principles to examples of common errors, this book provides clear guidance on punctuation, word usage, composition, and tone. Whether youre writing essays, reports, emails, or fiction, The Elements of Style will sharpen your prose and boost your confidence. More than rulesits a philosophy of writing.With Strunks firm principles and Whites witty revisions, the book teaches not just how to write, but how to think about writing. Its advice"Omit needless words"has become a universal mantra for clear expression. What Readers and Experts Say:"No writer should be without this book." The New York Times"The gold standard of style guides." The Atlantic"A must-read for every communicator, regardless of profession." Amazon Reviewer Why Youll Love This Book:The most trusted guide for clarity, grammar, and compositionPerfect for students, writers, editors, marketers, and teachersElevates your writing across academic, professional, and creative contextsQuick to read, easy to applya lifelong companion for good writing Click Buy Now to Master the Art of Clear and Elegant Writing.Transform your writing and command attention with every word. Click Buy Now to read The Elements of Style by Strunk and White.

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é a modalidade do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio destinada, respectivamente, às pessoas com mais de 15 e mais de 18 anos que tiveram seu direito à educação

Conheci o professor Ubiratan e o poeta Marco Lucchesi, mais de perto, em relaço aos valores e aos conceitos, mais profundos, que os aproximavam, quando organizei a obra Marco Lucchesi: Literatura e Matematica. Na verdade, foram quase dois anos de pesquisa a respeito de ambos. Durante o processo da pesquisa e da escritura, propriamente ditas, conversei com diversos professores, estudantes e amigos que estiveram com o professor Ubiratan e Marco Lucchesi. Lembro-me, com grande nitidez, quando a professora Ana Maria Haddad que havia trabalhado com Ubiratan, no Programa da Historia da Ciencia, stricto sensu, da Pontificia Universidade Catolica de So Paulo, relatou, em diversos momentos que a encontrei, que ele tinha uma extrema admiraço por Marco Lucchesi. Ubiratan, segundo ela, diferentemente da maioria das pessoas que no sabem envelhecer com dignidade, adorava os mais jovens. Ajudava-os em tudo que fosse possivel, desde que tivessem disposiço para transgredir o estabelecido em diversos segmentos. Desde que eles no tivessem receio de pensar o diferente.O professor Ubiratan achava o maximo que Marco Lucchesi tivesse entrado para a Academia Brasileira de Letras com apenas 47 anos. Dizia que jamais tinha visto isso. Ele era o escritor mais jovem, desses ultimos anos, entrado, por merito especificamente literario, no espaço dos imortais. Dizia isso com orgulho, admiraço sincera. Brilho naquele olhar profundo, muito profundo e indagativo, que o habitava. Regido por valores que jamais deixou de lado: Paz e Justiça. Dizia tambem, de acordo com Ana Maria Haddad, que a familia de Marco Lucchesi era da lindissima regio de Lucca. Local da Italia que ele mesmo adorava e conhecia bem.Marco Lucchesi, de acordo com ele, era de um brilhantismo sem precedentes. No dominio das mais de vinte linguas, nas pontes que fazia entre os diversos paises sempre em busca de uma cultura da paz. E, claro, de acordo com a professora que o conheceu mais de perto, as ligaçes originais, conceituais e profundas que Marco Lucchesi fazia entre a literatura e a matematica bem como da filosofia da matematica. Gostava de lembrar que ficou muito surpreso e feliz quando Marco Lucchesi fez o primeiro contato com ele por conta, em especial, do amigo de ambos, o matematico Solomon Marcus, e da emoço que teve quando se conheceram pessoalmente em Niteroi. Um encontro inesquecivel. Conforme relatei no livro organizado por mim Literatura e Matematica, Marco Lucchesi desde muito cedo revela sua paixo pela Matematica. Descobre que operava com o algoritmo da criaço artistica, seu interesse o conduzia a respostas no-numericas, aquelas que geralmente exponenciam formas de novas perguntas. Originais. De origem. Desdobramentos conceituais em buscas infinitas balizam o pensamento poetico-fractal que exala a saudade da infancia em forma de flor azul. Em seu livro Ficçes de um gabinete Ocidental ele nos presenteia com a beleza do texto A Espiral e o Sonho dos Meninos. Um diario-ensaio infinito em significado e sintetico tal qual a formula. Spira mirabilis.A trajetoria unica e curiosa da criança, se vivida intensamente, permite conexes entre a Matematica e outras areas do conhecimento como a Arte, a(s) Lingua(s), a Poesia e a Historia da Ciencia. Como se a completude do ser, mero desejo utopico, fosse aproximada pelo incessante encontro com o conhecimento, infinito tal qual o menino, espiralado tal com...

Metafísicaé uma investigação profunda sobre os princípios fundamentais da realidade, da existência e do conhecimento, constituindo uma das obras mais influentes da filosofia ocidental. Aristóteles ex

IJCoL, founded in 2015 by the "Italian Association of Computational Linguistics" (AILC, https://www.ai-lc.it/en/), represents one of the main tools in the service of the Italian community for the promotion and dissemination of research results in Computational Linguistics. IJCoL is a full Open Access peerreviewed journal published semi-annually whose aim is to provide an authoritative forum of discussion and debate for the community of researchers operating in both the humanities and computer science areas, from academia and industry. The journal covers a broad spectrum of subjects that revolve around language and computation, addressed from different and complementary perspectives.Further information can be found in the AILC website at the address: https://www.ai-lc.it/en/journal/

Metaphysics is a foundational examination of reality, existence, and being, forming the cornerstone of Western philosophical thought. Aristotle systematically investigates the principles and causes underlying all things, aiming to understand what it means for something to exist. The work explores concepts such as substance, form, matter, potentiality, and actuality, providing a framework to analyze change, identity, and the nature of being itself.Since its composition, Metaphysics has been celebrated for its rigorous analysis and profound influence on both philosophical and theological traditions. Its exploration of universal themes such as the nature of reality, the structure of knowledge, and the search for first principles has ensured its place as a cornerstone of philosophical literature. The clarity and depth of Aristotles arguments continue to challenge and inspire thinkers, shaping metaphysical inquiry across centuries.The treatises enduring relevance lies in its ability to pose fundamental questions about existence and knowledge that remain unresolved and ever-pertinent. By examining the essential structures of reality and the conditions for understanding, Metaphysics invites readers to reflect on the deepest aspects of being and the foundational principles that govern all that is.

Originalia:- Chris Lasse Dabritz: First person imperative in Dolgan Clusivity or number distinction?- Florian Jark: Zur Morphologie und Syntax desiderativer Verben im Nganasanischen- Benjamin Schweitzer: Musikinstrumentenbezeichnungen im Finnischen: ein Uberblick- Florian Siegl: Nachbetrachtungen zum Waldenzischen: Interrogativmodus im nordeurasiatischen Kontext- Jussi Ylikoski: The distributive "dwarf case" in EstonianDiskussion und Kritik:- Chris Lasse Dabritz: Klara Agyagasi: Chuvash Historical Phonetics. An areal linguistic study. With an appendix on the role of Proto-Mari in the history of Chuvash vocalism. Turcologica, Band 117Archivum:- Holger Fischer: Geschichte der Finnougristik/Uralistik in Hamburg