eBooks de Antropología social y cultural, página 23 de 37

In "The Child and Childhood in Folk-Thought," Alexander Francis Chamberlain meticulously explores cultural perceptions of childhood across various societies, employing a blend of folklore analysis and anthropological insights. This pioneering work delves into how children have been viewed throughout history, examining the myths, legends, and traditions that shape societal attitudes toward the young. Chamberlains literary style, characterized by its rich, descriptive prose and analytical rigor, situates the book within the broader currents of early 20th-century scholarship, where the intersections of psychology, folklore, and education were gaining prominence. Chamberlain, a noted anthropologist and folklorist, built his academic career on the foundations laid by his predecessors in the study of folk traditions. His personal experiences with childhood narratives and his extensive research on the dynamics of culture and belief no doubt informed this comprehensive analysis. The authors dedication to illuminating the developmental journey of children reflects his belief in the significant role of cultural narratives in shaping identity and behavior, offering valuable insights into the universal themes of childhood. "The Child and Childhood in Folk-Thought" is an indispensable read for scholars, educators, and anyone intrigued by the intricate ways in which culture influences the experience of childhood. Chamberlains work is not only a treasure trove of folkloric wisdom but also invites readers to reflect on the evolving concept of childhood across time and space, making it an essential addition to the library of anyone interested in anthropology, psychology, or cultural studies.

In The Americans, Hugo Munsterberg explores the intricate fabric of American culture at the turn of the 20th century. Through a series of analytical essays, he delves into the psyche of the American people, juxtaposing their values, beliefs, and social behaviors with prevailing European norms. Munsterberg employs a psychological lens, pairing empirical observation with philosophical inquiry, which enriches the narrative. The book is not merely a descriptive account; it offers a profound critique of American societys individualism, idealism, and the burgeoning influence of technology, placing it within the broader context of shifting cultural paradigms in the early 1900s. Hugo Munsterberg, a prominent psychologist and philosopher originally from Germany, emigrated to the United States in 1892. Influenced by both his European academic background and his experiences in America, he sought to bridge psychology with the arts and humanities. His keen insights into the social dynamics and psychological motivations inherent in American life stem from a deep understanding of the tensions between European traditions and the developing American identity. Readers intrigued by the complexities of cultural identity and the psychological underpinnings of society will find The Americans an essential work. Munsterbergs exploration of American life is both timely and timeless, making this book a thought-provoking addition to any scholarly collection.

In "The Gipsies Advocate," James Crabb presents a compelling exploration of Romani culture and identity during a time of prevalent prejudice and social marginalization. Through a blend of personal narrative, sociological inquiry, and passionate advocacy, Crabb sheds light on the historical injustices faced by the Romani people. His literary style combines eloquence and rigor, weaving together stories, analysis, and a call for empathy, effectively situating the book within the greater context of social justice literature. The work is as much a personal manifesto as it is a scholarly text, aiming to alter perceptions and foster understanding of a frequently misunderstood population. James Crabb, a dedicated activist and researcher, draws from his experiences and extensive studies in Romani history and culture. Having witnessed firsthand the discrimination faced by the Romani communities, Crabbs commitment to advocacy is apparent throughout the text. His background in social sciences lends credence to his arguments, making the case for the rights and recognition of Romani peoples both poignant and scholarly. This book is essential for readers interested in social justice, cultural studies, and the intersection of ethnicity and identity. Crabbs eloquent prose and deep insight into the complexities of Romani life make "The Gipsies Advocate" a transformative read that urges us to reconsider our perceptions of the Other and embrace a more inclusive perspective.

In "French Ways and Their Meaning," Edith Wharton embarks on a captivating exploration of French culture, manners, and social customs as perceived through her American lens. The book combines a travelogue with cultural critique, offering keen observations enriched by Whartons distinctively elegant prose. Set against the backdrop of an early 20th-century Europe shaped by rapid social change, Whartons work not only documents the nuances of French life but also interrogates the growing divergence between American and European values in an era marked by globalization and modernity. Her insights reflect a deep engagement with the cultural contrasts and shared human experiences that define both societies. Edith Wharton, an accomplished novelist and a prominent figure in American literature, brings her wealth of experience and nuanced understanding of societal dynamics to this work. Born into a privileged New York family, she possessed a keen awareness of class distinctions, both within America and abroad. Whartons extensive travels in Europe, her friendships with expatriate artists, and her keen observations of societal structures enriched her perspectives, underscoring her desire to bridge cultural divides, which is vividly illustrated in this book. "French Ways and Their Meaning" is essential reading for those interested in cultural studies or the complexities of East-West relations. Whartons incisive analyses and lyrical style invite readers to reflect on their own cultural assumptions, making the book a timeless exploration of identity, belonging, and the art of living. It is an invitation to appreciate the subtleties of cultural engagement and the beauty of difference.

Esta coletanea prope pensar a etnografia como um engajamento coletivo que se conecta ativamente com experimentaçes que, expressas em lutas sociais, defendem a multiplicidade e coexistencia de modos de vida e, assim, reagem aos efeitos do capitalismo. Alguns dos textos se engajam com as experimentaçes que resistem aos cercamentos no norte de Moçambique e de Minas Gerais, nos campos de Roraima e nos rios do Xingu. Ainda, outros fazem ver novas colaboraçes e alianças tecidas a partir da ocupaço de ruinas capitalistas, no cerrado mineiro marcado pelo agronegocio, nas aguas barradas do rio Iratapuru e nas terras dos quilombolas no Vale do Ribeira.

In "Northern Neighbours: Stories of the Labrador People," Wilfred T. Grenfell presents a vivid tapestry of life in one of Canadas most remote regions. Through a series of engaging narratives, Grenfell explores the rich cultural landscape of the Labrador communities, blending ethnographic insights with personal anecdotes. The books style is characterized by its immersive prose and nuanced character portrayals, revealing both the resilience and the complexities of the Labrador people amidst the challenges of a harsh environment. Grenfells experiences as a medical missionary and his deep engagement with indigenous populations lend authenticity and emotional depth to these stories, positioning them within the broader literary context of early 20th-century Canadian literature that seeks to understand marginalised voices. Wilfred T. Grenfell, a British physician and missionary, dedicated much of his life to serving the communities of Labrador. His work encompassed not only medical care but also advocacy for social reforms and community development. The profound connections he formed with the Labrador people informed his writing, giving readers an intimate glimpse into their struggles and triumphs. Grenfells firsthand experiences and commitment to the region are evident throughout the narratives, offering an authoritative voice in the portrayal of northern life. "Northern Neighbours" is an essential read for anyone interested in the intersection of culture and community in Canadas historical tapestry. It captivates through its authentic storytelling while illuminating the spirit of resilience found in the Labrador people. Readers seeking to understand the impacts of colonialism and the vibrant narratives that emerge from marginalized communities will find this collection both enlightening and profoundly moving.

In "Anthropology," Daniel G. Brinton offers an incisive exploration of the human experience through a comprehensive lens that intertwines ethnography, archaeology, and cultural studies. Written in the late 19th century, Brintons style reflects the intellectual currents of positivism and evolutionism prevalent in his day, while also challenging prevailing racism and ethnocentrism. His work is marked by meticulous observation and an earnest curiosity about indigenous cultures, examining their languages, beliefs, and societal structures. Brintons emphasis on the interconnectedness of human societies serves as a precursor to contemporary anthropological thought. Daniel G. Brinton, a prominent American archaeologist and anthropologist, dedicated his career to the study of Native American cultures and their languages. His academic journey was deeply shaped by his fascination with the diversity of human cultures and a lifelong commitment to advancing the field of anthropology. Brintons multidisciplinary background in linguistics and natural sciences bolstered his holistic approach, enabling him to assert the importance of cultural context in understanding human behavior. Brintons "Anthropology" stands as an essential read for scholars, students, and anyone intrigued by the complexities of human societies. It invites readers to engage with the rich tapestry of cultural differences and evolutionary narratives, making it a thought-provoking addition to the canon of anthropological literature.

In "How to Observe: Morals and Manners," Harriet Martineau, a pioneering sociologist and writer, presents a seminal guide to the practice of social observation, blending keen insight with meticulous analysis. Written during the early Victorian era, Martineaus work stands out for its pioneering approach to sociology, challenging existing notions of morality and social norms. Through a series of practical observations and case studies, she draws attention to the intricacies of human interactions and the implicit rules governing them, employing a clear and engaging literary style that merges narrative with analytical rigor. Harriet Martineau (1802-1876) was not only a formidable thinker but also a trailblazer in feminist and sociological literature. Having been raised in a progressive family, she was influenced by the intellectual currents of her time, including utilitarianism and the reform movements. Her passion for social justice and her own experiences as a deaf woman in a predominantly hearing society informed her perspectives on observation and ethics in public life, making her analyses deeply personal yet universally applicable. This book is an essential read for those interested in sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies. Martineaus innovative methods of observation remain relevant today, providing readers with powerful tools for understanding societal dynamics. Whether youre a student, a scholar, or a curious reader, "How to Observe: Morals and Manners" offers an enlightening journey into the art of guiding humane observation, revealing the complexities of everyday life.

Este livro traz uma criteriosa seleção de textos de Darcy Ribeiro, formando um panorama de suas visões de futuro. Ao percorrer fases distintas do pensamento darcyano, é possível compreender a complex

Este livro aborda o aprisionamento de travestis no Ceará a partir de um trabalho de campo etnográfico em que o pesquisador também atua como policial penal. Entende a prisão não como um espaço isolado

Este livro consiste num estudo comparado de dois contextos sociais (e suas perspectivas ou mentalidades) - o Buen Vivir (Sumak Kawsay) no Equador e o Slow Movement na Itália. Com um "olhar etnográfico", bem como uma analise dos elementos apresentados no trabalho de campo, tais contextos sociais so tratados como alternativas ao que se chama de desenvolvimento e conceituados como "movimentos de resistencia" ou "utopias concretas". Alem do metodo etnografico, so utilizadas as teorias e ideias do "decrescimento economico" de Serge Latouche, da "simplicidade voluntaria" de Paul Aries e do "antiprodutivismo" de Andre Gorz para entende-los como tais.

In "The Ethnology of Europe," R. G. Latham meticulously explores the complex tapestry of European cultures through a rigorous ethnographic lens. The book is characterized by Lathams exceptional clarity of thought and meticulous attention to detail, employing a descriptive style that deftly combines narrative and analysis. He delves into the historical, linguistic, and cultural dimensions of various European populations, presenting a systematic categorization of ethnic groups and examining their origins, migrations, and social structures. This work sits at the intersection of anthropology and history, drawing from the burgeoning debates of 19th-century European ethnology and reflecting the periods growing interest in scientific exploration of human societies. R. G. Latham, a prominent philologist, and ethnologist, was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, particularly the emphasis on empirical research in the study of peoples. His comprehensive background in languages and an extensive academic career at institutions like University College London equipped him with a unique perspective that informs his ethnographic studies. Lathams commitment to the scientific method and his critical approach to source material were instrumental in shaping a work that sought to establish a foundation for the study of European ethnology. "The Ethnology of Europe" is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the diverse cultural landscapes that constitute the continent. Lathams insights resonate well beyond the confines of his time, offering a profound understanding of Europes ethnological past that remains pertinent today. This work is not only crucial for students of anthropology and history but also for readers who aspire to appreciate the rich tapestry of human variety and the implications of cultural identity in contemporary society.

Often referred to as a sociological study, The Home: Its Work and Influence written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and published in 1903 is an examination of the traditional household structure and the repression of women within a domestic role. Ahead of her time on feminist issues and womens suffrage, the author criticises the assumed domesticity of women in the early part of the 20th century. Gilman argues that liberating women (and men, for that matter) and enabling them to gain economic independence is an essential ingredient for improving a marriage, family, and their role as a parent improving not only classic domestic setups but racial inequality too. In The Home, Gilman focuses on key topics such as cooking, domestic ethics, and children, in an effort to show how every household could benefit the entire family unit as well as society at large. This book is perfect for those interested in gaining insight into womens place in society in the early 20th century.

O segundo livro das Mitológicas, obra máxima de Lévi-Strauss e um marco na abordagem do pensamento indígena.Segundo volume das Mitológicas, Do mel às cinzas dá sequência à série iniciada por Claude L

A wonderful and sometimes devastating book ... sophisticated, nuanced, fair-minded and yet very hard hitting SIMON KUPER, author of SOCCERNOMICSThis will transport you to Qatar and teach you with humanity and empathy some of the dark truths about globalisation BEN JUDAH, author of THIS IS LONDONJohn McManus is a remarkable, compelling writer RORY STEWART, author of THE PLACES IN BETWEENWise, well informed, fair-minded and honest PETER OBORNE, author of THE ASSAULT ON TRUTH AN INTIMATE PORTRAIT OF LIFE IN ONE OF THE WORLDS RICHEST NATIONS AHEAD OF THE FIFA 2022 WORLD CUP Just 75 years ago, the Gulf nation of Qatar was a backwater, reliant on pearl diving. Today it is a gas-laden parvenu with seemingly limitless wealth and ambition. Skyscrapers, museums and futuristic football stadiums rise out of the desert and Ferraris race through the streets. But in the shadows, migrant workers toil in the heat for risible amounts.Inside Qatar reveals how real people live in this surreal place, a land of both great opportunity and great iniquity. Ahead of Qatars time in the limelight as host of the 2022 FIFA Mens World Cup, anthropologist John McManus lifts a lid on the hidden worlds of its gilded elite, its spin doctors and thrill seekers, its manual labourers and domestic workers. The sum of their tales is not some exotic cabinet of curiosities. Instead, Inside Qatar opens a window onto the global problems - of unfettered capitalism, growing inequality and climate change - that concern us all.

Irrigation has long been of interest in the study of the past. Many early civilizations were located in river valleys, and irrigation was of great economic importance for many early states because of the key role it played in producing an agricultural surplus, which was the main source of wealth and the basis of political power for the elites who controlled it. Agricultural surplus was also necessary to maintain the very features of statehood, such as urbanism, full-time labor specialization, state institutions, and status hierarchy. Yet, the presence of large-scale or complex irrigation systems does not necessarily mean that they were under centralized control. While some early states organized the construction, operation, and maintenance of irrigation works and resolved conflicts related to water distribution, other early governments left most of the management to local farmers and controlled only the surplus. The cross-cultural studies in this volume reexamine the role of irrigation in early states. Ranging geographically from South America and the southwestern United States to North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, they describe the physical attributes and environments of early irrigation systems; various methods for empirical investigation of ancient irrigation; and irrigations economic, sociopolitical, and cosmological dimensions. Through their interdisciplinary perspectives, the authors-all experts in the field of irrigation studies-advance both methodological and theoretical approaches to understanding irrigation in early civilizations.

Este estudo sobre a Escola Colonial e a formaço de especialistas nos problemas coloniais no contexto portugues permite conhecer o passado e as bases sobre as quais se assentaram saberes para a manutenço da desigualdade. Essa aproximaço contribui para se entender a ruptura entre o "pre" e o "pos"-colonial de forma mais controlada, identificando as relaçes entre ciencia, ensino e administraço. O Estado colonial e apresentado como uma "zona de contato", um campo de possibilidades de representaço de populaçes e de um Estado responsavel por nomea-las; um campo que teve sua propria historia e que se constituiu na dependencia dos objetos da aço e dos campos de poder a ele conectados. A partir do dialogo entre quadros da tradiço antropologica e dados de campo coletados entre 2007 e 2010, este livro apresenta as reformas no colonialismo portugues tardio como parte de um processo de assimilaço que imaginou os povos em Angola como portugueses no futuro."A autora nos prope no que no deixa de ser uma viagem ao coraço das trevas uma visita ao amago do poder e da dominaço que se aplana e banaliza, mas no oculta, na folhagem academico-burocratica e cinzenta das dissertaçes dos futuros agentes da administraço colonial portuguesa na decada de 1950". aponta Cristiana Bastos, do Instituto de Ciencias Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa.

This is a unique and engaging book on prehistoric stone tools. It advocates an experiential approach in which analysts try to understand stone tool designs from the users perspectives, and employs a universal logic of designing tools to solve practical problems and evaluating various possible solutions. However, to do so it is also necessary to understand how stone can be mechanically modified to serve specific functions. The author enlists a rich array of ethnographic observations and considerable background as a flintknapper to show the basic ways in which stones can be flaked and modified and what these characteristics can reveal about prehistoric problem-solving strategies and design constraints. This is an invaluable primer for anyone contemplating the study of prehistoric stone tools."

This is a unique and engaging book on prehistoric stone tools. It advocates an experiential approach in which analysts try to understand stone tool designs from the users perspectives, and employs a universal logic of designing tools to solve practical problems and evaluating various possible solutions. However, to do so it is also necessary to understand how stone can be mechanically modified to serve specific functions. The author enlists a rich array of ethnographic observations and considerable background as a flintknapper to show the basic ways in which stones can be flaked and modified and what these characteristics can reveal about prehistoric problem-solving strategies and design constraints. This is an invaluable primer for anyone contemplating the study of prehistoric stone tools."

In "The Gathering of the Nations," an anonymous author crafts a profound narrative that intertwines the themes of cultural convergence and collective identity against the backdrop of a richly imagined world. The books literary style is characterized by its lyrical prose and vivid imagery, evocatively transporting readers through diverse landscapes and societies. Rooted in a myriad of cultural traditions, the work reflects the complexities of global unity and the tensions between individuality and communal belonging, echoing contemporary debates surrounding globalization and intercultural dialogue. The anonymity of the author adds a layer of intrigue, allowing for a universal exploration of themes that resonate deeply across historical and cultural lines. The authors choice to remain unnamed suggests a deliberate distancing from personal identity, emphasizing the collective nature of the narrative. This approach invites readers to ponder the multifaceted experiences of nations coming together, possibly informed by the authors own encounters with cultural interchange and the transformative power of shared human experiences. Readers seeking a thought-provoking reflection on the nature of cultural gatherings and the forging of identities will find "The Gathering of the Nations" to be an enriching addition to their literary canon. The book not only captivates through its storytelling but also challenges preconceptions, making it a timely and relevant exploration suitable for both casual readers and scholars alike.