eBooks de Filosofía, Ética y moral, página 25 de 44

Immanuel KantAos "The Kantian Ethics: Metaphysics of Morals, The Critique of Practical Reason & Perpetual Peace" intricately weaves together the foundational principles of his moral philosophy. Kants works present a rigorous exploration of normative ethics grounded in the notions of duty and the categorical imperative, prompting readers to consider moral law as inherently universal and absolute. Through meticulous argumentation, he critiques prior ethical systems, establishing a unique moral framework that fosters autonomy and rationality, while also envisioning a path to everlasting peace through moral governance in international relations, as articulated in "Perpetual Peace." Kant, a luminary of the Enlightenment and a pivotal figure in modern philosophy, was profoundly influenced by the tumultuous sociopolitical landscape of 18th-century Europe. His background in rationalist and empiricist traditions informed his critical approach, enabling him to challenge prevailing ethical doctrines and articulate a novel conception of moral obligation. His commitment to reason, autonomy, and universal ethics mirrors his lifelong pursuit of knowledge and enlightenment, often reflecting on the human condition and societys moral progress. This compilation is essential for scholars and students of philosophy, as it not only elucidates Kants ethico-political theories but also inspires contemporary ethical discourse. Readers seeking a transformative understanding of moral reasoning are encouraged to engage with Kants profound insights, which remain relevant in navigating ethical dilemmas today.

Este livro é uma antologia poética que reúne, em versos e estrofes, diversos momentos e sentimentos de uma vida afetada por variados grupos sociais dentro da coletividade do meio social; este livro é um registro inedito que reune os anos de 2019 a 2023, e uma contemplaço e homenagem ao que foi vivido e reunido nos poemas; este livro e um meio de se perpetuar e tentar incomodar a alma de alguem. Nos poemas, doses de filosofia com exagerado sentimentalismo discutem razo e emoço na pratica cotidiana. No onibus, na praça, no banheiro e nos intervalos de uma vida para outra foram escritos os registros aqui presente. O autor utilizou da escrita para manifestar sua efervescencia poetica e reclamar, principalmente do sistema da politica carcomida brasileira e do filme de terror que projetam em seus olhos; realidades paralelas e uma obsolescencia programada, pautada no crescimento capitalista que favorece o proprietario e escraviza o proletariado. Este livro convida o leitor a refletir a partir de relatos advindos da construço da subjetividade do autor.

In "The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant," the philosophical titan presents a comprehensive collection of his seminal writings, which revolutionized Western thought in the late Enlightenment era. Texts such as "Critique of Pure Reason,""Critique of Practical Reason," and "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals" are meticulously compiled, revealing Kants groundbreaking explorations of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. His distinctive literary style, marked by rigorous argumentation and analytical precision, immerses the reader in complex ideas while challenging them to question the limits of human understanding and the basis of moral judgment within a rapidly changing philosophical landscape. The collection serves as a foundational text for those interested in modern philosophy and the intricate interplay of reason, morality, and autonomy. Immanuel Kant, a pivotal figure in the realm of philosophy, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, including the rationalism of Descartes and the empiricism of Hume. His experiences in the Prussian Enlightenment and engagement with contemporary scientific advancements shaped his insights into human cognition and ethical responsibility. KantAos deliberate method of systematic thinking melded metaphysical inquiries with a commitment to moral imperative, setting the stage for future philosophical discourse. "The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant" is an essential read for scholars and enthusiasts of philosophy alike. It not only encapsulates the essence of Kants thought but also invites readers to critically engage with fundamental questions of existence, knowledge, and morality. This collection not only serves as an introduction to Kants profound legacy but also as a timeless guide in navigating the complexities of the human experience.

In "The Brothers Karamazov," Fyodor Dostoevsky presents a profound exploration of faith, morality, and the human condition through the tumultuous lives of the Karamazov brothers. This novel, written in a rich, psychological style, incorporates philosophical dialogue and ethical dilemmas that engage with the existential crises of the 19th century. Set against the backdrop of a rapidly modernizing Russia, the narrative delves into the tensions between rationality and spirituality, culminating in a gripping murder mystery that probes deeper questions of guilt, freedom, and redemption. Dostoevsky, drawing from his own tumultuous experiences and intense spiritual struggles, crafts a narrative that reflects his profound understanding of human psychology. Having faced profound societal upheaval, including imprisonment and personal loss, he infuses the text with his concerns regarding morality, faith, and the existence of God. It is through characters like the intellectual Ivan and the devout Alyosha that Dostoevsky channels his philosophical inquiries, making the text a timely reflection on the nature of goodness and the complexities of familial relationships. This masterpiece is highly recommended for readers seeking not only a gripping narrative but an intricate examination of existential questions that resonate throughout human history. "The Brothers Karamazov" invites you to engage with its rich philosophical underpinnings and to contemplate the moral quandaries that challenge the very essence of humanity.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A succinct Introduction situates the works timeless appeal and themes.- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the eras events and influences that shaped the writing.- An Author Biography reveals milestones in the authors life, illuminating the personal insights behind the text.- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the works messages, connecting them to modern life.- Handpicked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

In "Rameaus Nephew," Denis Diderot crafts a provocative philosophical dialogue between two characters, exploring themes of morality, art, and the complexities of human nature. This literary gem, steeped in the Enlightenment tradition, utilizes a conversational style that deftly interweaves wit and satire, revealing the contradictions of the societal values of Diderots time. Through the character of Rameaus nephew, Diderot presents a bold critique of social norms and the dichotomies of virtue and vice, challenging readers to question the authenticity of their beliefs and the role of art in society. Ian C. Johnstons new translation captures the vibrancy and nuance of Diderots prose, making it accessible to contemporary audiences while preserving its philosophical depth. Denis Diderot (1713-1784) was a pivotal figure in the French Enlightenment, known for his contributions to literature, philosophy, and the arts. His role as co-founder of the Encyclopedie signifies his commitment to spreading knowledge and challenging traditional thought. Motivated by the turbulent socio-political landscape of 18th-century France, Diderot sought to engage readers in critical discourse, and "Rameaus Nephew" emerges as a culmination of his explorations into human psychology and cultural criticism. This seminal work is essential reading for anyone interested in the dynamics of Enlightenment thought, philosophical inquiry, and the evolution of literary dialogue. Diderots keen insights and sharp observations remain relevant, inviting readers to contemplate the intricacies of morality and identity. Whether a scholar or a curious general reader, engaging with this text will provide a profound understanding of both the Enlightenment era and the timeless questions that continue to haunt humanity.

Walter Paters "Marius the Epicurean" is a profound exploration of the philosophical and sensual dimensions of existence set against the backdrop of Ancient Rome. In this richly woven narrative, Pater employs a fluid and lyrical prose style, interspersed with vivid imagery and detailed characterizations, to delve into the life of Marius, a young man seeking pleasure, knowledge, and ultimately, truth. The dual volumes encapsulate a time when Epicureanism intersects with the rise of Christianity, presenting readers with a vibrant tapestry of conflicting ideals and the search for personal fulfillment amidst societal upheaval. Pater, a pivotal figure in the Aesthetic movement, was deeply influenced by his academic pursuits in art, literature, and philosophy. His embrace of individual experience as a path to understanding and feeling the pulse of life informs Mariuss journey. The novel reflects Paters fascination with the interplay between aesthetics and ethics, as he draws on his own interpretations of historic and philosophical themes to create a narrative rich in intellectual inquiry. Readers seeking a profound exploration of the human condition, infused with philosophical musings and the quest for aesthetic appreciation, will find Paters "Marius the Epicurean" an essential addition to their literary repertoire. This timeless work offers not only a journey through history but also a mirror reflecting contemporary existential dilemmas.

The Complete Works of Plato is an anthology that brings together the full spectrum of Platonic dialogues, showcasing his profound philosophical inquiries into ethics, epistemology, and politics. The collection features iconic texts such as The Republic, where Plato delineates his vision of an ideal society, and The Symposium, a compelling examination of love. Written in a dialogical style, these works provide a dynamic exploration of ideas through the conversations of Socratic figures, creating a rich tapestry of intellectual engagement that has profoundly influenced Western philosophy. Plato, a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, occupies a pivotal position in the history of thought. His experiences during the turbulent political climate of ancient Athens, including the execution of Socrates, shaped his philosophical outlook, leading him to probe the nature of justice and the ideal state. Showcasing his mastery of dialectics, Platos dialogues are not mere theoretical texts but are imbued with emotional depth and rhetorical flair. Readers interested in the foundations of philosophical thought and the exploration of human knowledge will find The Complete Works of Plato indispensable. This collection not only provides insight into the complexities of existence but also invites readers to engage with timeless questions that remain relevant in contemporary discourse.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions.- The Author Biography highlights personal milestones and literary influences that shape the entire body of writing.- A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader erasocial currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation.- A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists.- A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different works strengths.- Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the authors overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts.- Lastly, our handpicked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collections central themes.

"Tablets" is a book by Amos Bronson Alcott, an American teacher and philosopher who never punished his students, as his main aim was to perfect the human spirit, not to break it. He was also an abolitionist and an advocate for womens rights and propagated the vegan diet before its term was coined. The book is called "Tablets" because it consists of random notes and thoughts on topics like gardens, relations, friends, women, pleasures, and recreations written down on tablets or notebooks, among other daily routines.

"Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Blackie. Published by e-artnow. e-artnow publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgottenor yet undiscovered gemsof world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each e-artnow edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

Senecas Morals of a Happy Life, Benefits, Anger and Clemency is a work by Seneca. The author was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist who here presents his moral philosophy.

Euthyphro by Plato, is a Socratic dialogue whose events occur in the weeks before the trial of Socrates. The dialogue occurred between Socrates and Euthyphro and covers subjects such as the meaning of piety and justice. As is common with Platos earliest dialogues, it ends in aporia. In this dialogue, Socrates meets Euthyphro at the porch of the King Archon. Socrates tells him that he is preparing to go to court against the charges of Meletus on the grounds of impiety. Euthyphro tells Socrates that he is going to court himself to prosecute his father for binding a worker in chains and leaving him to die. This has granted him the ire of his own family who believe his father was in the right. The worker had killed a fellow worker, which they believe exempts his father from liability for leaving him bound in the ditch to starve to death. Since Euthyphro seems assured of himself, Socrates asks him to define piety. His help will clarify Socrates case in the courtroom. If Socrates is asked to define piety, he can simply rely on Euthyphros definition. This however leads to the main dilemma of the dialogue when the two cannot come to a satisfactory conclusion. Is something pious because the gods approve of it or do the gods approve of it because it is pious? This aporic ending has led to one of the longest theological and meta-ethical debates in history.

The following work is a collection of essays by Cicero, regarding friendship and old age. The Treatise on Friendship is written as a dialogue between prominent figures of the Middle Roman Republic and is set after the death of the younger Scipio Africanus (otherwise known as Scipio Aemilianus, Scipio Africanus Minor or Scipio the Younger). The interlocutors of the dialogue chosen by Cicero are Gaius Laelius, a close friend of the late statesman, and Laeliuss two sons-in-law, Gaius Fannius, and Quintus Mucius Scaevola. As for The Treatise of Old Age, it was written by Cicero in his sixty-third year, and is addressed to his friend Atticus. Cicero represents the discourse as delivered by the elder Cato (in his eighty-fourth year) on occasion of young Scipio and Laelius expressing their admiration at the wonderful ease with which he still bore the load of life. Cicero acknowledges that the sentiments put into the mouth of Cato are really Ciceros own. His purpose is to show that old age is not only tolerable, but comfortable by internal resources of happiness.

In "Walk in the Light While There is Light," Leo Tolstoy presents a thought-provoking exploration of morality, faith, and the nature of goodness. Written in a reflective and philosophical style, the book consists of a series of essays and meditations that revolve around the ethical dilemmas faced by individuals in their personal and collective lives. Tolstoys prose is both lyrical and incisive, engaging readers to confront challenging moral questions within the context of their spiritual and social environments, echoing the literary tradition of Russian realism while simultaneously projecting his own spiritual crisis onto the broader canvas of human experience. Leo Tolstoy, one of the giants of Russian literature, is known for his monumental works such as "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina." A deeply spiritual man grappling with existential questions, Tolstoys later life saw him embark on a quest for a simpler, more meaningful existence. His quest for authenticity and understanding of Gods will is vividly portrayed in this collection, making it a reflection of his evolving philosophical and theological beliefs, especially his emphasis on love, moral integrity, and social responsibility. "Walk in the Light While There is Light" is highly recommended for readers interested in philosophical literature that transcends time and cultural boundaries. Tolstoys insights not only resonate with those grappling with ethical challenges today but also illuminate the profound spiritual undercurrents intrinsic to human existence, making this work an essential read for anyone seeking to explore the depths of human morality and purpose.

In "Meditations," Marcus Aurelius presents a profound exploration of Stoic philosophy through a series of personal writings that illuminate his introspective thoughts and moral reflections. Composed during his military campaigns, this seminal work is characterized by its contemplative style and direct prose, offering a window into the mind of a Roman Emperor grappling with the vicissitudes of life. The contextual backdrop of the Roman Empire, coupled with Aureliuss engagement with themes such as duty, virtue, and the nature of existence, positions "Meditations" as a timeless dialogue on the human condition. The text serves not only as a guide for personal resilience but also as an ethical compass in an often tumultuous world. Marcus Aurelius, a stoic philosopher and the last of the Five Good Emperors of Rome, penned these reflections as a means of self-improvement and moral fortitude. His unique position at the intersection of philosophy and leadership informs the depth and sincerity of his insights. Influenced by the Stoic doctrine and his experiences, he sought to cultivate inner peace and rational thinking amidst the chaos of his reign, ultimately leaving a legacy that continues to inspire. I highly recommend "Meditations" to readers seeking wisdom in both personal and philosophical realms. It provides invaluable lessons in self-discipline, empathy, and the acceptance of lifes challenges. Whether approached as a historical artifact or a self-help manual, Aureliuss meditations resonate deeply across ages, offering guidance and solace in the pursuit of a virtuous life.

Baruch Spinozas seminal work, Ethics, presents a groundbreaking philosophical system built on the foundations of rationalism and a unique interpretation of the nature of God, the universe, and humanity. Written in a geometric format reminiscent of Euclidean principles, Spinoza meticulously lays out his arguments, exploring the interconnectedness of all existence and the pursuit of human knowledge and happiness. The book challenges traditional views on religion and morality, asserting that understanding the natural world leads to a profound sense of freedom and ethical living, positioning it as a cornerstone of modern philosophical discourse. Born in Amsterdam in 1632 to a Portuguese Jewish family, SpinozaAos upbringing in a diverse cultural milieu profoundly influenced his thinking. His critical stance towards organized religion and the established norms of his time stemmed from a desire for intellectual honesty and ethical clarity. Despite facing excommunication and personal challenges, SpinozaAos relentless pursuit of truth imbued his work with a radical spirit, making him one of the key figures of the Enlightenment and the modern philosophical tradition. Ethics is essential for readers interested in philosophy, theology, and ethics, offering deep insights into the nature of existence and the human condition. Its relevance resonates today as it prompts us to reflect on the complexities of life and the ethical decisions we make, making it a must-read for anyone seeking a profound understanding of philosophical ideals.

In "Nicomachean Ethics," Aristotle explores the nature of human happiness and the path to achieving a virtuous life. Written in a didactic yet accessible style, the text synthesizes empirical observations with philosophical inquiries, providing a foundational perspective on ethics that bridges both moral theory and practical application. Aristotle meticulously categorizes virtues, distinguishing between intellectual and moral types, and presents the concept of the "Golden Mean," where ethical behavior lies between extremes. This work, set against the backdrop of Classical Greek philosophy, engages with contemporaneous ethical debates and serves as a pivotal reference in Western moral thought. Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers in history, draws upon his extensive experience as a student of Plato and as a teacher at the Lyceum. His wide-ranging inquiries into biology, politics, and metaphysics culminate in this ethical treatise, reflecting his belief that philosophical contemplation must inform practical living. Aristotles scholarly backdrop and his commitment to exploring the intricacies of human character are evident throughout the text, inviting readers to ponder the relationship between virtue and personal fulfillment deeply. "Nicomachean Ethics" is an essential read for anyone interested in ethics, philosophy, or the human experience. Aristotles profound insights offer timeless guidance, prompting readers to reflect on their moral frameworks and the pursuit of a fulfilled life. This enduring work not only enriches ones understanding of virtue but also poses vital questions about personal responsibility and the essence of true happiness.

In "The Theory of Moral Sentiments," Adam Smith delves into the intricacies of human morality, exploring the frameworks of sympathy, ethics, and human behavior that underpin social interactions. Written in a style that marries philosophical discourse with psychological inquiry, Smiths seminal work offers a profound examination of the inherent tendencies of human beings toward empathy and judgment. Set against the backdrop of the Enlightenment, this text not only critiques prevailing moral theories but also establishes a foundation for the moral philosophy that would later influence economic thought, culminating in his magnum opus, "The Wealth of Nations." Adam Smith, often hailed as the father of modern economics, was profoundly influenced by the intellectual currents of his time, particularly in moral philosophy. Engaging with the ideas of contemporaries such as David Hume and Rousseau, Smith sought to reconcile individual self-interest with collective well-being, reflecting his deep concern for social harmony. His personal experiences and observations on human relationships undoubtedly shaped his insights into the moral sentiments that govern human interactions. For those interested readers seeking a deeper understanding of moralitys role in society and the foundations of ethical behavior, "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" is essential. With its rich philosophical inquiries and poignant reflections, the book remains a cornerstone of moral philosophy, offering timeless insights relevant in an increasingly complex world.

Arrian Epictetuss "Enchiridion & The Discourses of Epictetus" serves as a profound entry point into Stoic philosophy, encapsulating the teachings of the great Stoic philosopher Epictetus as imparted by his devoted student, Arrian. The text combines accessibility with philosophical depth, employing a clear and didactic style that reflects the oral tradition from which Epictetuss teachings emerged. By distilling complex ideas into practical maxims and relatable parables, Arrian provides readers with not just intellectual insights but actionable wisdom relevant to everyday life, emphasizing the importance of internal virtue over external circumstances. Arrian, a Roman historian and philosopher, was depicted as a man deeply influenced by the ethical teachings of Epictetus, whom he studied during his time in Nicopolis. His background as a military officer and a student of rhetoric rates him a keen observer of human behavior and ethical dilemmas, enabling him to present Epictetuss ideas in a manner that resonates with both scholars and lay readers. His commitment to preserving Epictetuss philosophy reflects the value he placed on Stoicism as a guide for personal resilience and moral integrity. This edition is highly recommended for anyone seeking a foundational understanding of Stoic thought, as it reveals timeless principles of self-discipline and virtue. Readers from diverse backgrounds will find guidance for navigating lifes challenges, making this work an essential resource for both philosophical inquiry and practical application.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions.- The Author Biography highlights personal milestones and literary influences that shape the entire body of writing.- A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader erasocial currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation.- A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists.- A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different works strengths.- Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the authors overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts.- Lastly, our handpicked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collections central themes.

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Um Bom livro para quem quer ingressar nessa maravilhosa Religião